Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.15.4

← 5.15.3 5.15.5 →

Passage 5.15.4

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

81Greek tokens

2,480input tokens

5,454output tokens

Sentence 1

5.15.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 5
Input: 608
Output: 423
Total: 1,031

Καλλιστεφάνους ὀνομάζουσι καὶ ταύτας.

The verb ὀνομάζουσι governs two coordinated accusative objects: the adjective Καλλιστεφάνους and the demonstrative ταύτας.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Καλλιστεφάνους	καλλιστέφανος	ADJ	A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	2 ὀνομάζουσι	obj	high	Predicate/object adjective agreeing with the understood feminine plural object.
2	ὀνομάζουσι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb; subject is understood third-person plural.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	4 ταύτας	cc	high	Coordinates the second object with the first.
4	ταύτας	οὗτος	PRON	P-D-AF-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	2 ὀνομάζουσι	obj	high	Demonstrative pronoun, coordinated object; refers to the feminine plural entities named.
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2 ὀνομάζουσι	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.15.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 64
Input: 1,178
Output: 4,088
Total: 5,266

ἔστι δὲ τοῖς ἐκτὸς τῆς Ἄλτεως μὲν Ἀρτέμιδος Ἀγοραίας βωμός, ἐν δεξιᾷ δὲ τοῦ Λεωνιδαίου, πεποίηται δὲ καὶ Δεσποίναις ---τὰ δὲ ἐς τὴν θεὸν ἥντινα ὀνομάζουσι Δέσποιναν διδάξει μοι τοῦ λόγου τὰ ἐς Ἀρκάδας---, μετὰ δὲ τοῦτον ἔστιν Ἀγοραίου Διὸς βωμός, πρὸ δὲ τῆς καλουμένης Προεδρίας Ἀπόλλωνος ἐπωνυμίαν Πυθίου καὶ μετʼ αὐτὸν Διονύσου·

The passage is highly elliptical in its catalogue syntax: βωμός is the first root, later βωμός is coordinated, while πεποίηται Δεσποίναις and the final ἐπωνυμίαν phrase involve compressed/uncertain predicate or object relations.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 βωμός	cop	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 βωμός	cc	high
3	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 ἐκτὸς	det	high
4	ἐκτὸς	ἐκτός	ADP	ADV	_	6 Ἄλτεως	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Ἄλτεως	det	high
6	Ἄλτεως	Ἄλτις	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 βωμός	nmod	high
7	μὲν	μέν	PART	PTCL	_	10 βωμός	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with later δέ.
8	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 βωμός	nmod	high
9	Ἀγοραίας	ἀγοραῖος	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 Ἀρτέμιδος	amod	high
10	βωμός	βωμός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 βωμός	punct	high
12	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	13 δεξιᾷ	case	high
13	δεξιᾷ	δεξιός	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 βωμός	obl	high	Substantivized feminine adjective, 'on the right'.
14	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 βωμός	cc	high
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 Λεωνιδαίου	det	high
16	Λεωνιδαίου	Λεωνίδαιον	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 δεξιᾷ	nmod	high	Building/place name.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 βωμός	punct	high
18	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	21 Δεσποίναις	cop	medium	Impersonal/passive-like perfect, 'has been made/dedicated'.
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 Δεσποίναις	cc	high
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	21 Δεσποίναις	cc	high
21	Δεσποίναις	Δέσποινα	PROPN	N-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	10 βωμός	conj	medium	Dative plural in a coordinated/additional predicate construction; exact ellipsis is uncertain.
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	21 Δεσποίναις	punct	high
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	21 Δεσποίναις	punct	high
24	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	21 Δεσποίναις	punct	high
25	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 διδάξει	obj	medium	Substantival article, topic/object of διδάξει.
26	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	33 διδάξει	cc	high
27	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	29 θεὸν	case	high
28	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 θεὸν	det	high
29	θεὸν	θεός	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 τὰ	nmod	high
30	ἥντινα	ὅστις	PRON	PX-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ὀνομάζουσι	obj	high
31	ὀνομάζουσι	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	29 θεὸν	acl:relcl	high
32	Δέσποιναν	Δέσποινα	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ὀνομάζουσι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with ὀνομάζουσι.
33	διδάξει	διδάσκω	VERB	V-FAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Act	10 βωμός	parataxis	high	Future parenthetical/main-clause verb.
34	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P1-DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1	33 διδάξει	iobj	high
35	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 λόγου	det	high
36	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 διδάξει	obl	medium	Genitive of source/reference with διδάξει.
37	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	33 διδάξει	obj	high
38	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	39 Ἀρκάδας	case	high
39	Ἀρκάδας	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	37 τὰ	nmod	high
40	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 διδάξει	punct	high
41	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 διδάξει	punct	high
42	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	33 διδάξει	punct	high
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 βωμός	punct	high
44	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	46 τοῦτον	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
45	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	50 βωμός	cc	high
46	τοῦτον	οὗτος	PRON	PD-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	47 ἔστιν	obl	high
47	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	50 βωμός	cop	high
48	Ἀγοραίου	ἀγοραῖος	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	49 Διὸς	amod	high
49	Διὸς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	50 βωμός	nmod	high
50	βωμός	βωμός	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 βωμός	conj	high
51	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	50 βωμός	punct	high
52	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	PREP	_	56 Προεδρίας	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
53	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	58 ἐπωνυμίαν	cc	high
54	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	56 Προεδρίας	det	high
55	καλουμένης	καλέω	VERB	V-PMP-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	56 Προεδρίας	acl	high
56	Προεδρίας	Προεδρία	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	58 ἐπωνυμίαν	nmod	high
57	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	58 ἐπωνυμίαν	nmod	high
58	ἐπωνυμίαν	ἐπωνυμία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	50 βωμός	conj	medium	Elliptical accusative object/predicate in the list of divine epithets; syntax is compressed.
59	Πυθίου	Πύθιος	ADJ	A-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	57 Ἀπόλλωνος	amod	medium	Genitive agreeing with Ἀπόλλωνος; epithet/name relation is compressed.
60	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	63 Διονύσου	cc	high
61	μετʼ	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	62 αὐτὸν	case	high	Elided form μετὰ, governing accusative.
62	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	63 Διονύσου	obl	high
63	Διονύσου	Διόνυσος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	58 ἐπωνυμίαν	conj	medium	Elliptical continuation of the epithet/list construction.
64	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 βωμός	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.15.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 12
Input: 694
Output: 943
Total: 1,637

τοῦτον οὔτε πάλαι τὸν βωμὸν καὶ ὑπὸ ἀνδρῶν ἰδιωτῶν ἀνατεθῆναι λέγουσιν.

Infinitival complement of λέγουσιν: the accusative τοῦτον is the understood subject of ἀνατεθῆναι, while τὸν βωμόν is its accusative object; οὔτε ... καὶ coordinates the adverbial alternatives. The connective context is incomplete, so attachment of πάλαι is interpreted as temporal modification of the infinitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτον	οὗτος	PRON	RD-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	10 ἀνατεθῆναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitival clause.
2	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 καὶ	cc	high	First member of a coordinating construction; exact scope depends on preceding context.
3	πάλαι	πάλαι	ADV	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 ἀνατεθῆναι	advmod	medium	Temporal adverb modifying the infinitival event.
4	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 βωμὸν	det	high
5	βωμὸν	βωμός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀνατεθῆναι	obj	high	Accusative object of ἀνατεθῆναι.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ὑπὸ	cc	high	Coordinates the prepositional phrase with the preceding alternative.
7	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	8 ἀνδρῶν	case	high	Agentive preposition governing the genitive phrase.
8	ἀνδρῶν	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀνατεθῆναι	obl:agent	high	Genitive agent phrase with ὑπό.
9	ἰδιωτῶν	ἰδιώτης	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἀνδρῶν	amod	high	Modifies ἀνδρῶν.
10	ἀνατεθῆναι	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V-API	Case=Acc\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	11 λέγουσιν	xcomp	high	Aorist passive infinitive, complement of λέγουσιν.
11	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 λέγουσιν	punct	high

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