Grammar parses for passage 5.15.5
Open translation for this passage
ἰόντι δὲ ἐπὶ τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν ἵππων ἔστι βωμός, ἐπίγραμμα δὲ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ Μοιραγέτα·
The syntax is somewhat paratactic: the first clause centers on ἔστι βωμός, while the second likely has an implied ἔστι with ἐπίγραμμα as its subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | PAP-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἔστι | advcl | medium | Dative participle agreeing with an implied dative absolute-like frame; syntax somewhat loose. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 8 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ἄφεσιν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ATR-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἄφεσιν | det | high | Article modifying ἄφεσιν. |
| 5 | ἄφεσιν | ἄφεσις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἰόντι | obl | high | Goal phrase with ἐπὶ. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | ATR-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἵππων | det | high | Article modifying ἵππων. |
| 7 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἄφεσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἄφεσιν. |
| 8 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main existential verb. |
| 9 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔστι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἔστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Likely a second existential clause with omitted/understood ἔστι. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTCL | _ | 11 ἐπίγραμμα | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 13 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | RL-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 ἐπίγραμμα | obl | high | Locative/relational dative with ἐπί. |
| 15 | Μοιραγέτα | Μοιραγέτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐπίγραμμα | appos | medium | Title/inscriptional designation attached to ἐπίγραμμα; case may reflect nominative citation form. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐπίγραμμα | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
δῆλα οὖν ἐστιν ἐπίκλησιν εἶναι Διὸς ὃς τὰ ἀνθρώπων οἶδεν, ὅσα διδόασιν αἱ Μοῖραι καὶ ὅσα μὴ πέπρωταί σφισι.
The syntax is centered on ἐστιν + infinitive ἐπίκλησιν εἶναι; the relative clause after Διὸς contains two coordinated ὅσα-clauses, with some ellipsis/compression in the predicate structure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 3 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate adjective with ἐστιν. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb of the clause. |
| 4 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative predicate/complement of εἶναι. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | VerbForm=Inf | 3 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπίκλησιν, indicating possession/association. |
| 7 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 10 οἶδεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing clause. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 9 ἀνθρώπων | det | high | Article modifying ἀνθρώπων. |
| 9 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 10 οἶδεν | obj | medium | Likely genitive of reference/partitive with οἶδεν; surface syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 10 | οἶδεν | οἶδα | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 6 Διὸς | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying Ζεύς. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 οἶδεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Rel | 13 διδόασιν | obj | high | Relative object of διδόασιν. |
| 13 | διδόασιν | δίδωμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 10 οἶδεν | ccomp | medium | Clause coordinated conceptually with the next ὅσα-clause; finite complement under οἶδεν. |
| 14 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 15 Μοῖραι | det | high | Article modifying Μοῖραι. |
| 15 | Μοῖραι | Μοῖρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 13 διδόασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of διδόασιν. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 διδόασιν | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 17 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|PronType=Rel | 19 πέπρωταί | obj | high | Relative object of πέπρωταί. |
| 18 | μὴ | μή | PART | _ | _ | 19 πέπρωταί | advmod | high | Negator. |
| 19 | πέπρωταί | πείρω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 10 οἶδεν | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with διδόασιν under the relative-clause predicate. |
| 20 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 πέπρωταί | obl | high | Dative complement with πέπρωταί. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
πλησίον δὲ καὶ Μοιρῶν βωμός ἐστιν ἐπιμήκης, μετὰ δὲ αὐτὸν Ἑρμοῦ καὶ δύο ἐφεξῆς Διὸς Ὑψίστου·
The syntax is a sequence of spatial/locative descriptions with copular clause and a later prepositional-like μετά phrase governing genitives; I analyzed μετὰ αὐτόν as an adverbial directional construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | B | _ | 6 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of the copular clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 6 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 Μοιρῶν | cc | high | Connects Μοιρῶν with an implied coordinate element. |
| 4 | Μοιρῶν | Μοῖρα | PROPN | N-p---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of βωμός. |
| 5 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 6 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 7 | ἐπιμήκης | ἐπιμήκης | ADJ | A-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βωμός | amod | high | Predicative/adnominal adjective agreeing with βωμός. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R | _ | 6 ἐστιν | advmod | medium | Introduces the next spatial relation; likely adverbial here with omitted complement in this prose style. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 9 μετὰ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 μετὰ | obj | medium | Object/complement of μετὰ in the directional sense. |
| 12 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μετὰ | nmod | high | Dependent genitive after μετὰ αὐτόν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 Διὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the following genitive phrase with Ἑρμοῦ. |
| 14 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M | NumType=Card | 16 Διὸς | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying Διός. |
| 15 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | D | _ | 16 Διὸς | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the coordinated genitive phrase. |
| 16 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μετὰ | nmod | high | Genitive head of the coordinated phrase. |
| 17 | Ὑψίστου | ὕψιστος | ADJ | A-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Διὸς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Διός. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐν δὲ τῶν ἵππων τῇ ἀφέσει ἐν μὲν τῷ ὑπαίθρῳ, τῆς ἀφέσεως κατὰ μέσον που μάλιστα, Ποσειδῶνος Ἱππίου καὶ Ἥρας εἰσὶν Ἱππίας βωμοί, πρὸς δὲ τῷ κίονι Διοσκούρων.
The sentence is highly appositive and elliptical; εἰσὶν governs two spatial phrases and a final πρός-phrase, while the genitives indicate possession/association or location labels.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἀφέσει | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 25 βωμοί | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἵππων | det | high | Article with ἵππων. |
| 4 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀφέσει | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀφέσει. |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀφέσει | det | high | Article with ἀφέσει. |
| 6 | ἀφέσει | ἀφέσις | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 εἰσὶν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/location; likely dependent on εἰσὶν. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ὑπαίθρῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 23 εἰσὶν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ὑπαίθρῳ | det | high | Article with ὑπαίθρῳ. |
| 10 | ὑπαίθρῳ | ὕπαιθρος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Substantival adjective in dative with ἐν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀφέσεως | det | high | Article with ἀφέσεως. |
| 13 | ἀφέσεως | ἀφέσις | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 μάλιστα | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of μέσον; text somewhat elliptical. |
| 14 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 15 μέσον | case | high | Preposition with acc. |
| 15 | μέσον | μέσος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 μάλιστα | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative with κατὰ. |
| 16 | που | πού | ADV | _ | _ | 17 μάλιστα | advmod | high | Enclitic adverb 'somewhere/approximately'. |
| 17 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 23 εἰσὶν | advmod | high | Degree adverb modifying the clause/location. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 βωμοί | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βωμοί (altar of Poseidon Hippios). |
| 20 | Ἱππίου | Ἵππιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ποσειδῶνος | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 Ἥρας | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 22 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ποσειδῶνος | conj | high | Coordinated genitive with Ποσειδῶνος. |
| 23 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential predicate. |
| 24 | Ἱππίας | Ἵππιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 βωμοί | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of βωμοί. |
| 25 | βωμοί | βωμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσὶν. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 βωμοί | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 27 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 30 κίονι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 25 βωμοί | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 29 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 κίονι | det | high | Article with κίονι. |
| 30 | κίονι | κίων | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 βωμοί | obl | high | Dative complement with πρός. |
| 31 | Διοσκούρων | Διόσκουροι | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 κίονι | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of κίονι. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |