Grammar parses for passage 5.15.11
Open translation for this passage
ὁπόσα δὲ ἐπὶ ταῖς σπονδαῖς λέγειν σφίσιν ἐν τῷ πρυτανείῳ καθέστηκεν, ἢ καὶ ὕμνους ὁποίους ᾄδουσιν, οὔ με ἦν εἰκὸς ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι καὶ ταῦτα ἐς τὸν λόγον.
The syntax is notably parenthetical and somewhat compressed: a main clause with καθέστηκεν frames two content examples, then a separate evaluative clause with ἦν εἰκός and infinitival ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | Pp---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Int | 6 λέγειν | obj | high | Object of infinitive λέγειν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 καθέστηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 σπονδαῖς | case | high | Governs dative. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | Pp3fpd-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 σπονδαῖς | det | high | Article modifying σπονδαῖς. |
| 5 | σπονδαῖς | σπονδή | NOUN | N-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 λέγειν | obl | high | Dative complement with ἐπί. |
| 6 | λέγειν | λέγω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 καθέστηκεν | csubj | high | Infinitival clause subject of καθέστηκεν. |
| 7 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3pd--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 λέγειν | iobj | high | Dative with λέγειν. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 πρυτανείῳ | case | high | Governs dative. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Pp3msd-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 πρυτανείῳ | det | high | Article modifying πρυτανείῳ. |
| 10 | πρυτανείῳ | πρυτανεῖον | NOUN | N-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 λέγειν | obl | high | Locative phrase with ἐν. |
| 11 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καθέστηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 καθέστηκεν | cc | medium | Coordinates an alternative clause/phrase. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ᾄδουσιν | cc | high | Connects ὕμνους with the coordinated clause. |
| 15 | ὕμνους | ὕμνος | NOUN | N-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ᾄδουσιν | obj | high | Object of ᾄδουσιν. |
| 16 | ὁποίους | ὁποῖος | ADJ | Pk-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ὕμνους | amod | high | Modifies ὕμνους. |
| 17 | ᾄδουσιν | ᾄδω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 καθέστηκεν | conj | high | Coordinated with the preceding infinitival/topic structure. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ᾄδουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | οὔ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 21 ἦν | advmod | high | Negates ἦν. |
| 20 | με | ἐγώ | PRON | Pp1-s--- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 23 ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι | obj | high | Subject-like accusative with infinitive ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι. |
| 21 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Elliptical/parenthetical finite clause; likely copular or impersonal usage. |
| 22 | εἰκὸς | εἰκός | ADJ | A-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with ἦν. |
| 23 | ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι | ἐπεισαγάγω | VERB | V-ANM---- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 22 εἰκὸς | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of εἰκὸς. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ταῦτα | cc | high | Connects with ταῦτα. |
| 25 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 23 ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι | obj | high | Object of ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 28 λόγον | case | high | Governs accusative. |
| 27 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Pp3msa-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 λόγον | det | high | Article modifying λόγον. |
| 28 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι | obl | high | Goal phrase with ἐς. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἦν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
θεοῖς δὲ οὐ τοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ ἐν Λιβύῃ σπένδουσι καὶ Ἥρᾳ τε Ἀμμωνίᾳ καὶ Παράμμωνι·
The syntax is a coordination of several dative recipients/objects with a locative prepositional phrase; the exact attachment of Ἀμμωνίᾳ is somewhat uncertain but it most likely coordinates with Ἥρᾳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεοῖς | θεός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 σπένδουσι | obj | high | Dative object of σπένδουσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 σπένδουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 6 μόνον | advmod | high | Negates μόνον. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-|e- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Ἑλληνικοῖς | det | high | Article modifying Ἑλληνικοῖς. |
| 5 | Ἑλληνικοῖς | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 θεοῖς | amod | high | Attributive adjective with article. |
| 6 | μόνον | μόνος | ADV | _ | _ | 12 σπένδουσι | advmod | high | Correlative adverb in 'οὐ μόνον ... ἀλλὰ καί'. |
| 7 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 σπένδουσι | cc | high | Correlative conjunction. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 σπένδουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the additional dative objects. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-|e- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Λιβύῃ | det | high | Article with implied/nominalized prepositional phrase. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 11 Λιβύῃ | case | high | Preposition governing Λιβύῃ. |
| 11 | Λιβύῃ | Λιβύη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 σπένδουσι | obl | high | Dative locative complement of σπένδουσι. |
| 12 | σπένδουσι | σπένδω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 σπένδουσι | cc | high | Coordinates another object phrase. |
| 14 | Ἥρᾳ | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 σπένδουσι | obj | high | Dative object of σπένδουσι. |
| 15 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 14 Ἥρᾳ | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 16 | Ἀμμωνίᾳ | Ἀμμωνία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἥρᾳ | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with Ἥρᾳ; treated as another dative object. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 Ἥρᾳ | cc | high | Coordinates Παράμμωνι with the preceding dative. |
| 18 | Παράμμωνι | Παράμμων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἥρᾳ | conj | high | Final coordinated dative. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 σπένδουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἑρμοῦ δὲ ἐπίκλησίς ἐστιν ὁ Παράμμων.
Copular sentence with ἐπίκλησίς as predicate noun and ὁ Παράμμων as the subject; Ἑρμοῦ is a genitive dependent modifying the predicate noun.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπίκλησίς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπίκλησίς: 'of Hermes'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 3 ἐπίκλησίς | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ἐπίκλησίς | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular clause predicate nominal serving as root. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 3 ἐπίκλησίς | cop | high | Copula with predicative noun. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Παράμμων | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 6 | Παράμμων | Παράμμων | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπίκλησίς | nsubj | high | Subject in apposition-like identification: 'Parammon'. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐπίκλησίς | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
φαίνονται δὲ χρώμενοι ἐκ παλαιοτάτου τῷ ἐν Λιβύῃ μαντείῳ, καὶ ἀναθήματα Ἠλείων ἐν Ἄμμωνός εἰσι βωμοί·
Two coordinated clauses: the first has a participial construction with χρώμενοι and prepositional phrase ἐκ παλαιοτάτου τῷ ἐν Λιβύῃ μαντείῳ; the second is an equative clause with predicate nominative βωμοί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φαίνονται | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-3PPMI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 φαίνονται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | χρώμενοι | χράομαι | VERB | V-PMPNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 φαίνονται | advcl | high | Participial complement of φαίνονται. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 παλαιοτάτου | case | high | Preposition governing παλαιοτάτου. |
| 5 | παλαιοτάτου | παλαιός | ADJ | A-S---SAC | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 χρώμενοι | obl | medium | Likely adverbial genitive with ἐκ, modifying χρώμενοι. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 μαντείῳ | det | high | Article with μαντείῳ. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Λιβύῃ | case | high | Preposition governing Λιβύῃ. |
| 8 | Λιβύῃ | Λιβύη | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μαντείῳ | nmod | high | Object of ἐν, dependent on μαντείῳ. |
| 9 | μαντείῳ | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-S---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 χρώμενοι | obl | high | Dative complement of χρώμενοι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φαίνονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 εἰσι | cc | high | Coordinator for second clause. |
| 12 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσι. |
| 13 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖοι | PROPN | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀναθήματα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀναθήματα. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ἄμμωνός | case | high | Preposition governing Ἄμμωνός. |
| 15 | Ἄμμωνός | Ἄμμων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 βωμοί | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on βωμοί; construction somewhat elliptical with ἐν. |
| 16 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 φαίνονται | conj | high | Second clause verb coordinated with φαίνονται. |
| 17 | βωμοί | βωμός | NOUN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 εἰσι | attr | medium | Predicate nominative with εἰσι. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φαίνονται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ταῦτα μὲν δή ἐστιν ἐν Ἄμμωνος·
Simple copular/existential clause with particle cluster μὲν δή and a prepositional complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--NPAN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural demonstrative used as subject. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ταῦτα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ἄμμωνος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 6 | Ἄμμωνος | Ἄμμων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Prepositional object; genitive with ἐν. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |