Grammar parses for passage 5.15.11
Open translation for this passage
ὁπόσα δὲ ἐπὶ ταῖς σπονδαῖς λέγειν σφίσιν ἐν τῷ πρυτανείῳ καθέστηκεν, ἢ καὶ ὕμνους ὁποίους ᾄδουσιν, οὔ με ἦν εἰκὸς ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι καὶ ταῦτα ἐς τὸν λόγον.
The first coordinated content (ὁπόσα ... καθέστηκεν) and the ἤ-clause are presented as material the author says it was not appropriate to introduce into the account; attachment of the coordinated ἤ-clause is mildly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 καθέστηκεν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural relative quantifier, substantivized; subject of καθέστηκεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 σπονδαῖς | case | high | |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | LFPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 σπονδαῖς | det | high | |
| 5 | σπονδαῖς | σπονδή | NOUN | NFPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 λέγειν | obl | high | ἐπὶ ταῖς σπονδαῖς: temporal/occasional dative phrase. |
| 6 | λέγειν | λέγω | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 καθέστηκεν | xcomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on καθέστηκεν, describing what is customary/established. |
| 7 | σφίσιν | σύ | PRON | RP3PD | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 6 λέγειν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/recipients with λέγειν. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 πρυτανείῳ | case | high | |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | LNSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 πρυτανείῳ | det | high | |
| 10 | πρυτανείῳ | πρυτανεῖον | NOUN | NNSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 λέγειν | obl | high | Locative phrase modifying λέγειν. |
| 11 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 21 ἦν | csubj | medium | Perfect with stative sense; clause is subject-like to ἦν εἰκός. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 καθέστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ᾄδουσιν | cc | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ᾄδουσιν | cc | high | Coordinating/additive particle with the second embedded alternative. |
| 15 | ὕμνους | ὕμνος | NOUN | NMPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ᾄδουσιν | obj | high | |
| 16 | ὁποίους | ὁποῖος | ADJ | AMPА | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ὕμνους | amod | medium | Accusative masculine plural agreeing with ὕμνους; relative/qualitative modifier. |
| 17 | ᾄδουσιν | ᾄδω | VERB | V-PIA3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 καθέστηκεν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate for the second alternative. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ᾄδουσιν | punct | high | |
| 19 | οὔ | οὐ | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 21 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | με | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1AS | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 23 ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι. |
| 21 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PII3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal construction ἦν εἰκός. |
| 22 | εἰκὸς | εἰκός | ADJ | V-RAPNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Impersonal predicative participle/adjectival form with ἦν; syntax of the following infinitive is loosely attached. |
| 23 | ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι | ἐπεισάγω | VERB | V-ANM | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 22 εἰκὸς | xcomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive, subject understood as με. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ταῦτα | cc | high | |
| 25 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | APNPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative neuter plural, likely object of ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι: 'these matters'. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 28 λόγον | case | high | |
| 27 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | LMSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 λόγον | det | high | |
| 28 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | NMSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι | obl | high | Goal/domain phrase with ἐπεισαγαγέσθαι. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἦν | punct | high |
θεοῖς δὲ οὐ τοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ τῷ ἐν Λιβύῃ σπένδουσι καὶ Ἥρᾳ τε Ἀμμωνίᾳ καὶ Παράμμωνι·
σπένδουσι is the finite root; θεοῖς is its dative complement, with coordinated dative recipients expanded by τοῖς Ἑλληνικοῖς and τῷ ἐν Λιβύῃ, then Ἥρᾳ, Ἀμμωνίᾳ, and Παράμμωνι. The article τῷ with ἐν Λιβύῃ substantivizes an elliptic divine designation; coordination attachment is somewhat interpretive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεοῖς | θεός | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 σπένδουσι | obl | high | Dative recipient/complement of σπένδουσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 σπένδουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | Polarity=Neg | 12 σπένδουσι | advmod | high | Negates the restricted constituent. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ἑλληνικοῖς | det | high | Article with Ἑλληνικοῖς. |
| 5 | Ἑλληνικοῖς | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 θεοῖς | appos | medium | Substantivized adjective, contrasting the following recipients. |
| 6 | μόνον | μόνος | ADV | A-SNA | Degree=Pos | 5 Ἑλληνικοῖς | advmod | high | Adverbial restrictive modifier, ‘only’. |
| 7 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 σπένδουσι | cc | high | Adversative coordinator in οὐ μόνον ἀλλὰ καί. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 τῷ | cc | high | Coordinator introducing the additional recipient phrase. |
| 9 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θεοῖς | conj | medium | Substantivizing article; the implied noun is a deity/designation. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Λιβύῃ | case | high | Preposition governing Λιβύῃ. |
| 11 | Λιβύῃ | Λιβύη | PROPN | N-D-SF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τῷ | nmod | high | Object of ἐν; place name. |
| 12 | σπένδουσι | σπένδω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, ‘they pour libations’. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Ἥρᾳ | cc | high | Coordinator joining further dative recipients. |
| 14 | Ἥρᾳ | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-D-SF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 θεοῖς | conj | high | Dative recipient coordinated with θεοῖς. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Ἀμμωνίᾳ | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking Ἥρᾳ and Ἀμμωνίᾳ. |
| 16 | Ἀμμωνίᾳ | Ἀμμωνία | PROPN | N-D-SF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ἥρᾳ | conj | high | Epithet/name coordinated with Ἥρᾳ. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Παράμμωνι | cc | high | Coordinator introducing Παράμμωνι. |
| 18 | Παράμμωνι | Παράμμων | PROPN | N-D-SM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 θεοῖς | conj | high | Further dative recipient/name coordinated with Ἥρᾳ. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 12 σπένδουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἑρμοῦ δὲ ἐπίκλησίς ἐστιν ὁ Παράμμων.
The sentence identifies Παράμμων as the epithet/name of Hermes: Ἑρμοῦ is a genitive of association or possessive with ἐπίκλησις; ὁ Παράμμων is the nominative predicate of ἐστιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑρμοῦ | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπίκλησίς | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπίκλησίς | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V--PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Παράμμων | det | high | |
| 6 | Παράμμων | Παράμμων | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
φαίνονται δὲ χρώμενοι ἐκ παλαιοτάτου τῷ ἐν Λιβύῃ μαντείῳ, καὶ ἀναθήματα Ἠλείων ἐν Ἄμμωνός εἰσι βωμοί·
The sentence has φαίνονται with a supplementary participle χρώμενοι; παλαιοτάτου is a substantivized genitive governing ἐκ, while τῷ ... μαντείῳ is the dative with χράομαι. In the second clause, βωμοί is the postponed subject of εἰσι, with ἀναθήματα Ἠλείων predicative/appositional to it; Ἄμμωνός is a genitive dependent on the sanctuary-name expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φαίνονται | φαίνομαι | VERB | V-PII-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, with χρώμενοι as supplementary participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φαίνονται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | χρώμενοι | χράομαι | VERB | V-PNP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 φαίνονται | xcomp | high | Supplementary nominative participle agreeing with the understood subject of φαίνονται. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 παλαιοτάτου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 5 | παλαιοτάτου | παλαιός | ADJ | A-GSN-SUP | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 χρώμενοι | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter genitive, ‘from the most ancient [time/source]’; exact ellipsis is context-dependent. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSN | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 μαντείῳ | det | high | Article agreeing with μαντείῳ. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Λιβύῃ | case | high | Preposition governing Λιβύῃ. |
| 8 | Λιβύῃ | Λιβύη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μαντείῳ | nmod | high | Locative modifier of μαντείῳ. |
| 9 | μαντείῳ | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 χρώμενοι | obl | high | Dative complement of χράομαι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φαίνονται | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 εἰσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 12 | ἀναθήματα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 βωμοί | appos | medium | Neuter plural form; likely appositional/predicative with βωμοί, though an elliptical construction is possible. |
| 13 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀναθήματα | nmod | high | Genitive of dedicators/possessors, ‘of the Eleans’. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 βωμοί | case | high | Preposition introducing the location. |
| 15 | Ἄμμωνός | Ἄμμων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐν | obl | medium | Genitive dependent within the expression ἐν Ἄμμωνός, associated with the sanctuary of Ammon. |
| 16 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite copular/existential verb; coordination with the preceding clause makes root attachment structurally debatable. |
| 17 | βωμοί | βωμός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Postposed subject of εἰσι. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 εἰσι | punct | high |
ταῦτα μὲν δή ἐστιν ἐν Ἄμμωνος·
Copular clause: ταῦτα is the neuter plural subject and ἐστιν the copula; ἐν Ἄμμωνος is a locative prepositional phrase, with the proper name construed as an indeclinable/elliptical place name or genitive-form name after ἐν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | RD-P---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 神 | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Particles mark discourse organization. |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | 神 | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ἄμμωνος | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἄμμωνος | Ἄμμων | PROPN | NPM---SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | low | Form is genitive in appearance, but the preposition ἐν normally governs dative; likely a place-name construction or textual/lexical irregularity. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |