Grammar parses for passage 5.15.12
Open translation for this passage
Ἠλεῖοι δὲ καὶ ἥρωσι καὶ γυναιξὶ σπένδουσιν ἡρώων, ὅσοι τε ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ τῇ Ἠλείᾳ καὶ ὅσοι παρὰ Αἰτωλοῖς τιμὰς ἔχουσιν.
Main clause: Ἠλεῖοι σπένδουσιν, with coordinated dative recipients ἥρωσι καὶ γυναιξί; ἡρώων is a genitive dependent on the coordinated datives. The relative clauses headed by ὅσοι specify the heroes, with an elliptical/semantically understood antecedent for the first ὅσοι and a coordinated second relative clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N--PMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 σπένδουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--- | _ | 7 σπένδουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--- | _ | 4 ἥρωσι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἥρωσι | ἥρως | NOUN | N--PDN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 σπένδουσιν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary of σπένδουσιν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--- | _ | 6 γυναιξὶ | cc | high | |
| 6 | γυναιξὶ | γυνή | NOUN | N--PFD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἥρωσι | conj | high | Coordinated with ἥρωσι. |
| 7 | σπένδουσιν | σπένδω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἡρώων | ἥρως | NOUN | N-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἥρωσι | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἥρωσι καὶ γυναιξί, likely ‘of heroes’; attachment is syntactically somewhat ambiguous. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 σπένδουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P---NMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Ἠλείᾳ | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun, with understood antecedent among the heroes; first relative clause is elliptical in the supplied sentence. |
| 11 | τε | τε | PART | X--- | _ | 10 ὅσοι | advmod | medium | Correlative/postpositive particle linking the two ὅσοι clauses. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--- | _ | 14 χώρᾳ | case | high | |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-SFD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 χώρᾳ | det | high | |
| 14 | χώρᾳ | χώρα | NOUN | N-SFD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἠλείᾳ | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-SFD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἠλείᾳ | det | high | Article with Ἠλείᾳ in the attributive phrase τῇ Ἠλείᾳ. |
| 16 | Ἠλείᾳ | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-SFD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἔχουσιν | advcl | medium | Feminine adjective used substantivally/name-like for Elis; taken as the predicate of the first relative clause, with ὅσοι as subject and an understood εἰσίν. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--- | _ | 18 ὅσοι | cc | high | |
| 18 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | P---NMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἔχουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχουσιν. |
| 19 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R--- | _ | 20 Αἰτωλοῖς | case | high | With dative here: ‘among/with’ the Aetolians. |
| 20 | Αἰτωλοῖς | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | N-PDM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἔχουσιν | obl | high | |
| 21 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N-PAF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 ἔχουσιν | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἔχουσιν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 σπένδουσιν | acl:relcl | high | Second coordinated relative clause; semantically modifies the heroes specified by ὅσοι. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 σπένδουσιν | punct | high |
ὁπόσα δὲ ᾄδουσιν ἐν τῷ πρυτανείῳ, φωνὴ μέν ἐστιν αὐτῶν ἡ Δώριος, ὅστις δὲ ὁ ποιήσας ἦν τὰ ᾄσματα, οὐ λέγουσιν.
The sentence contrasts what they sing with what they do not say about the identity of the composer; ὅστις introduces an indirect interrogative-like clause, while ὁ ποιήσας is a substantivized participial subject of ἦν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | P----NA-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 3 ᾄδουσιν | obj | high | Free relative pronoun, object of ᾄδουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 3 ᾄδουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ᾄδουσιν | ᾄδω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 πρυτανείῳ | case | high | |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SNDMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πρυτανείῳ | det | high | |
| 6 | πρυτανείῳ | πρυτανεῖον | NOUN | N-SNDMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ᾄδουσιν | obl | high | Locative complement of ᾄδουσιν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ᾄδουσιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | φωνὴ | φωνή | NOUN | N-SNF-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 9 | μέν | μέν | PART | --------- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν awaiting contrast with δέ. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ᾄδουσιν | parataxis | medium | Independent explanatory clause coordinated pragmatically with the preceding clause. |
| 11 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P----G-P- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 8 φωνὴ | nmod:poss | medium | Genitive of possession/source with φωνή; gender is syncretic. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-SNF-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Δώριος | det | high | |
| 13 | Δώριος | Δώριος | ADJ | A-SNF-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Feminine predicate adjective agreeing with φωνή; article retained in the nominal predicate. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | P-S---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 18 ποιήσας | nsubj | medium | Relative/interrogative-like subject of ποιήσας; number mismatch with neuter ᾄσματα reflects the person-oriented construction. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | --------- | _ | 24 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-SNM-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ποιήσας | det | high | Article substantivizing the aorist participle. |
| 18 | ποιήσας | ποιέω | VERB | V-SAA-NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἦν | nsubj | high | Substantivized aorist participle, subject of ἦν. |
| 19 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 24 λέγουσιν | ccomp | medium | Embedded identification clause governed by λέγουσιν, with ὅστις as its interrogative/relative subject. |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-PNA-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 ᾄσματα | det | high | |
| 21 | ᾄσματα | ᾄσμα | NOUN | N-PNA-P- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ποιήσας | obj | high | Object of ποιήσας. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 23 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | --------- | Polarity=Neg | 24 λέγουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 24 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ᾄδουσιν | conj | high | Contrastive main verb, coordinated with ᾄδουσιν; takes the embedded clause headed by ἦν. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ᾄδουσιν | punct | high |