Grammar parses for passage 5.16.1
Open translation for this passage
λείπεται δὲ τὸ μετὰ τοῦτο ἡμῖν τῆς τε Ἥρας ὁ ναὸς καὶ ὁπόσα ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ ναῷ πρέποντα ἐς συγγραφήν.
The passage uses an attraction/relative construction: ὁπόσα ... πρέποντα ἐς συγγραφήν is coordinated with ὁ ναός, with the neuter plural substantive and participle showing the content remaining to be described.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V-3S-PMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive-meaning ‘remains’; construed with dative and coordinated subjects. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λείπεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 μετὰ | det | high | Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase. |
| 4 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | _ | 5 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | D-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 λείπεται | obl | high | Object of μετά; phrase means ‘after this’. |
| 6 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 1 λείπεται | iobj | high | Dative of person to whom something remains. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Ἥρας | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 9 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ναὸς | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, ‘of Hera’. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ναὸς | det | high | |
| 11 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 λείπεται | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ναὸς | cc | high | Coordinates ναὸς with the following relative-clause subject. |
| 13 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | P-APNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 πρέποντα | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural relative substantive; accusative form reflects attraction to συγγραφήν-related construction, while syntactically subject of πρέποντα. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3S-PAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ὁπόσα | acl:relcl | medium | Relative-clause copula; singular agreement is natural with a neuter plural collective. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 17 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-SNM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 17 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-SDM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὁπόσα | obl | high | Locative complement within the relative clause. |
| 18 | πρέποντα | πρέπω | VERB | V-PAP-APNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ναὸς | conj | medium | Attracted accusative neuter plural participle, coordinated semantically with ναός; ‘things fitting for description’. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 20 συγγραφήν | case | high | |
| 20 | συγγραφήν | συγγραφή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πρέποντα | obl | high | Complement of πρέποντα: suitable for written description. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λείπεται | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ ὑπὸ Ἠλείων ὡς Σκιλλούντιοι τῶν ἐν τῇ Τριφυλίᾳ πόλεών εἰσιν οἱ κατασκευασάμενοι τὸν ναὸν ὀκτὼ μάλιστα ἔτεσιν ὕστερον ἢ τὴν βασιλείαν τὴν ἐν Ἤλιδι ἐκτήσατο Ὄξυλος.
The reported clause has εἰσιν as its finite predicate, with Σκιλλούντιοι as subject and οἱ κατασκευασάμενοι as a substantival predicate participle; the final ἤ-clause supplies the temporal comparison.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-3S-PMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 4 Ἠλείων | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 λέγεται | obl:agent | high | |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 1 λέγεται | mark | high | Introduces the reported content. |
| 6 | Σκιλλούντιοι | Σκιλλούντιος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 πόλεών | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 10 Τριφυλίᾳ | case | high | |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Τριφυλίᾳ | det | high | |
| 10 | Τριφυλίᾳ | Τριφυλία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πόλεών | nmod | high | |
| 11 | πόλεών | πόλις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 Σκιλλούντιοι | nmod | high | Genitive partitive with Σκιλλούντιοι. |
| 12 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3P-PMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 κατασκευασάμενοι | det | high | Substantivizing article. |
| 14 | κατασκευασάμενοι | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V-NMPMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Substantival participle, predicate of εἰσιν. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ναὸν | det | high | |
| 16 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κατασκευασάμενοι | obj | high | |
| 17 | ὀκτὼ | ὀκτώ | NUM | M----- | NumType=Card | 19 ἔτεσιν | nummod | high | |
| 18 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D----- | Degree=Sup | 17 ὀκτὼ | advmod | high | Approximating force: about eight. |
| 19 | ἔτεσιν | ἔτος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of temporal extent. |
| 20 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | D-ASM | Degree=Pos | 14 κατασκευασάμενοι | advmod | high | Comparative adverb used temporally. |
| 21 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 ὕστερον | cc | high | Introduces the temporal comparison. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 βασιλείαν | det | high | |
| 23 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐκτήσατο | obj | high | Object of ἐκτήσατο. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 βασιλείαν | det | high | Repeated article in attributive phrase. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 26 Ἤλιδι | case | high | |
| 26 | Ἤλιδι | Ἦλις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 βασιλείαν | nmod | high | |
| 27 | ἐκτήσατο | κτάομαι | VERB | V-3S-AMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 20 ὕστερον | advcl | high | Temporal comparison clause; subject follows. |
| 28 | Ὄξυλος | Ὄξυλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐκτήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |
ἐργασία μὲν δή ἐστι τοῦ ναοῦ Δώριος, κίονες δὲ περὶ πάντα ἑστήκασιν αὐτόν· ἐν δὲ τῷ ὀπισθοδόμῳ δρυὸς ὁ ἕτερος τῶν κιόνων ἐστί.
The phrase περὶ πάντα αὐτόν is syntactically unusual in the transmitted text; πάντα is treated as an accusative adjectival/substantival complement alongside αὐτόν, with low-to-medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐργασία | ἐργασία | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject/predicate nominative construction. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἐργασία | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἐστι | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V--IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 6 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐργασία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐργασία. |
| 7 | Δώριος | Δώριος | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective, agreeing with understood masculine ναός; the transmitted form is masculine nominative. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἑστήκασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἑστήκασιν. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἑστήκασιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 πάντα | case | high | Preposition governing πάντα. |
| 12 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἑστήκασιν | obl | medium | Accusative masculine singular, agreeing with αὐτόν in the phrase περὶ πάντα αὐτόν; substantival/elliptical usage is possible. |
| 13 | ἑστήκασιν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστι | conj | high | Perfect with stative meaning ‘stand’. |
| 14 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-AASM3- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 13 ἑστήκασιν | obj | medium | Accusative object/landmark with περὶ; coordinated or appositional to πάντα in the transmitted phrase. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ὀπισθοδόμῳ | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ ὀπισθοδόμῳ. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ἐστί | cc | high | |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ὀπισθοδόμῳ | det | high | |
| 19 | ὀπισθοδόμῳ | ὀπισθόδομος | NOUN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστί | obl | high | Dative of location with ἐν. |
| 20 | δρυὸς | δρῦς | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἕτερος | nmod | high | Material genitive dependent on ἕτερος. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ἕτερος | det | high | |
| 22 | ἕτερος | ἕτερος | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστί | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of ἐστί. |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 κιόνων | det | high | |
| 24 | κιόνων | κίων | NOUN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἕτερος | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ἕτερος. |
| 25 | ἐστί | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 ἑστήκασιν | parataxis | high | Second clause coordinated/paratactic after the semicolon. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐστί | punct | high |
μῆκος δέ εἰσι τοῦ ναοῦ πόδες ἐννέα καὶ ἑξήκοντα καὶ ἑκατόν, εὖρος δὲ τρεῖς καὶ ἑξήκοντα , τὸ δὲ ὕψος τῶν πεντήκοντα οὐκ ἀποδεῖ·
Three coordinated measurement clauses describe length, breadth, and height; the final ἀποδεῖ is elliptical, with τῶν πεντήκοντα expressing the benchmark/extent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μῆκος | μῆκος | NOUN | S--NNN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 εἰσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 εἰσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/measure construction; plural agrees with πόδες. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 5 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μῆκος | nmod | high | |
| 6 | πόδες | πούς | NOUN | N-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Measure subject with εἰσι. |
| 7 | ἐννέα | ἐννέα | NUM | M----P--- | NumType=Card | 6 πόδες | nummod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 ἑξήκοντα | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | M----P--- | NumType=Card | 6 πόδες | nummod | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 11 ἑκατόν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M----P--- | NumType=Card | 6 πόδες | nummod | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσι | punct | high | |
| 13 | εὖρος | εὖρος | NOUN | S--NNN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 εἰσι | conj | high | Second coordinated measurement subject; εἰσι is understood. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 13 εὖρος | cc | high | |
| 15 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M----P--- | NumType=Card | 13 εὖρος | nummod | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 17 ἑξήκοντα | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | M----P--- | NumType=Card | 13 εὖρος | nummod | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εὖρος | punct | high | |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ὕψος | det | high | |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 21 ὕψος | cc | high | |
| 21 | ὕψος | ὕψος | NOUN | S--NNN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 εἰσι | conj | high | Third coordinated measurement subject; εἰσι is understood. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 πεντήκοντα | det | high | |
| 23 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | M----P--- | NumType=Card | 21 ὕψος | nmod | medium | Genitive of measure/extent; numeral form is indeclinable. |
| 24 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 25 ἀποδεῖ | advmod | high | |
| 25 | ἀποδεῖ | ἀποδέω | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 ὕψος | conj | medium | Impersonal/elliptical statement: height does not fall short of fifty; syntactically coordinated with the measurement clause. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 εἰσι | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ ἀρχιτέκτονα ὅστις ἐγένετο οὐ μνημονεύουσι.
The accusative noun phrase τὸν ἀρχιτέκτονα is the object of μνημονεύουσι; ὅστις ἐγένετο is a relative clause modifying ἀρχιτέκτονα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀρχιτέκτονα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 μνημονεύουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀρχιτέκτονα | ἀρχιτέκτων | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μνημονεύουσι | obj | high | |
| 4 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 5 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing a defining relative clause. |
| 5 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 ἀρχιτέκτονα | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ἀρχιτέκτονα. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 7 μνημονεύουσι | advmod | high | |
| 7 | μνημονεύουσι | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 μνημονεύουσι | punct | high |