Grammar parses for passage 5.16.1
Open translation for this passage
λείπεται δὲ τὸ μετὰ τοῦτο ἡμῖν τῆς τε Ἥρας ὁ ναὸς καὶ ὁπόσα ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ ναῷ πρέποντα ἐς συγγραφήν.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: τὸ μετὰ τοῦτο ἡμῖν functions as a fronted introductory phrase, and ὁπόσα ἐστὶν ... πρέποντα forms a coordinated predicative clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λείπεται | λείπω | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, impersonal/passive sense 'there remains'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 λείπεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ναὸς | det | high | Article with ναός. |
| 4 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 τοῦτο | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦτο. |
| 5 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 λείπεται | nsubj | medium | Likely part of the subject phrase 'the following'. |
| 6 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DP--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 λείπεται | iobj | high | Dative of reference/interest. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἥρας | det | high | Article with Ἥρας. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 τῆς | cc | medium | Enclitic additive 'and' linking the genitive phrase. |
| 9 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | N-?SF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ναὸς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ναός. |
| 10 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ναὸς | det | high | Article with ναός. |
| 11 | ναὸς | ναός | NOUN | N-NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 λείπεται | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject with ὁπόσα. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ὁπόσα | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject clause/phrase. |
| 13 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | Pk-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 14 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural relative pronoun as subject of ἐστίν. |
| 14 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 1 λείπεται | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate with λείπεται. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 ναῷ | case | high | Preposition governing τῷ ναῷ. |
| 16 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSM- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ναῷ | det | high | Article with ναῷ. |
| 17 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 πρέποντα | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἐστίν. |
| 18 | πρέποντα | πρέπω | ADJ | A-NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Probably participial adjective agreeing with ὁπόσα; in predicate relation to ἐστίν. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 συγγραφήν | case | high | Preposition governing συγγραφήν. |
| 20 | συγγραφήν | συγγραφή | NOUN | N-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πρέποντα | obl | medium | Purpose/result complement with πρέποντα: 'suitable for description'. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λείπεται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐργασία μὲν δή ἐστι τοῦ ναοῦ Δώριος, κίονες δὲ περὶ πάντα ἑστήκασιν αὐτόν· ἐν δὲ τῷ ὀπισθοδόμῳ δρυὸς ὁ ἕτερος τῶν κιόνων ἐστί.
The sentence contains three coordinated clauses; the main ambiguity is the internal syntax of ἐργασία μὲν δή ἐστι τοῦ ναοῦ Δώριος, where Δώριος is best taken as a predicate adjective but remains somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐργασία | ἐργασία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal with ἐστι. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 4 ἐστι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | PART | _ | 4 ἐστι | discourse | high | Enclitic emphasis particle. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate of first clause. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ναοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ναοῦ. |
| 6 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐργασία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐργασία. |
| 7 | Δώριος | Δώριος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐργασία | xcomp | medium | Likely predicate adjective 'Dorian' referring to ἐργασία; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἑστήκασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἑστήκασιν. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 13 ἑστήκασιν | discourse | high | Coordinating/postpositive particle. |
| 11 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R- | _ | 13 ἑστήκασιν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτόν. |
| 12 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 αὐτόν | amod | medium | May be adverbial in sense 'all around'; analyzed as agreeing with implied noun/phrase near αὐτόν. |
| 13 | ἑστήκασιν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-3PRAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of second clause. |
| 14 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 13 ἑστήκασιν | obj | high | Object of preposition περὶ / adverbial complement to ἑστήκασιν. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἑστήκασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 25 ἐστί | case | high | Preposition governing dative phrase. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 25 ἐστί | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ὀπισθοδόμῳ | det | high | Article modifying ὀπισθοδόμῳ. |
| 19 | ὀπισθοδόμῳ | ὀπισθόδομος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστί | obl | high | Oblique locative complement of ἐστί. |
| 20 | δρυὸς | δρῦς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἕτερος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἕτερος. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ἕτερος | det | high | Article with ἕτερος. |
| 22 | ἕτερος | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστί | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστί. |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 κιόνων | det | high | Article modifying κιόνων. |
| 24 | κιόνων | κίων | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἕτερος | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with ἕτερος. |
| 25 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of final clause. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐστί | punct | high | Punctuation. |
μῆκος δέ εἰσι τοῦ ναοῦ πόδες ἐννέα καὶ ἑξήκοντα καὶ ἑκατόν, εὖρος δὲ τρεῖς καὶ ἑξήκοντα , τὸ δὲ ὕψος τῶν πεντήκοντα οὐκ ἀποδεῖ·
Three coordinated measure clauses are expressed elliptically; the last clause has an implied comparison/complement after ἀποδεῖ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μῆκος | μῆκος | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Predicate noun with εἰσι. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | D-------- | _ | 3 εἰσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἰσι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3P---IA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb with omitted/understood subject. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ναοῦ | det | high | Article with ναοῦ. |
| 5 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μῆκος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of μῆκος. |
| 6 | πόδες | πούς | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 μῆκος | appos | high | Measure noun in apposition to μῆκος. |
| 7 | ἐννέα | ἐννέα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 6 πόδες | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἑξήκοντα | cc | high | Connects numerals in a series. |
| 9 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 7 ἐννέα | conj | high | Conjoined numeral. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἑκατόν | cc | high | Connects numerals in a series. |
| 11 | ἑκατόν | ἑκατόν | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 7 ἐννέα | conj | high | Final numeral in the sequence. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μῆκος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | εὖρος | εὖρος | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἀποδεῖ | nsubj | medium | Parallel subject with ἀποδεῖ; could also be construed as appositional topic. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D-------- | _ | 25 ἀποδεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 13 εὖρος | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying εὖρος. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἑξήκοντα | cc | high | Connects numerals in a series. |
| 17 | ἑξήκοντα | ἑξήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 15 τρεῖς | conj | high | Conjoined numeral. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εὖρος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ὕψος | det | high | Article with ὕψος. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D-------- | _ | 25 ἀποδεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 21 | ὕψος | ὕψος | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 ἀποδεῖ | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἀποδεῖ. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 πεντήκοντα | det | high | Article with πεντήκοντα. |
| 23 | πεντήκοντα | πεντήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 21 ὕψος | nmod | medium | Genitive numeral phrase dependent on ὕψος; syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 24 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 25 ἀποδεῖ | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 25 | ἀποδεῖ | ἀποδέω | VERB | V-3S---IA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the final clause. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἀποδεῖ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὸν δὲ ἀρχιτέκτονα ὅστις ἐγένετο οὐ μνημονεύουσι.
The relative clause ὅστις ἐγένετο modifies the accusative noun ἀρχιτέκτονα, which is the object of μνημονεύουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀρχιτέκτονα | det | high | Article modifying ἀρχιτέκτονα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 μνημονεύουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀρχιτέκτονα | ἀρχιτέκτων | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μνημονεύουσι | obj | high | Direct object of μνημονεύουσι. |
| 4 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 5 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun functioning as subject of ἐγένετο. |
| 5 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 3 ἀρχιτέκτονα | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying ἀρχιτέκτονα. |
| 6 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 7 μνημονεύουσι | advmod | high | Negator with finite verb. |
| 7 | μνημονεύουσι | μνημονεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 μνημονεύουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |