Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.15.7

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Passage 5.15.7

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3sentences parsed

71Greek tokens

2,425input tokens

5,203output tokens

Sentence 1

5.15.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 974
Output: 2,664
Total: 3,638

ἐσελθόντων δὲ αὖθις διὰ τῆς πομπικῆς ἐς τὴν Ἄλτιν, εἰσὶν ὄπισθεν τοῦ Ἡραίου Κλαδέου τε τοῦ ποταμοῦ καὶ Ἀρτέμιδος βωμοί, ὁ δὲ μετʼ αὐτοὺς Ἀπόλλωνος, τέταρτος δὲ Ἀρτέμιδος ἐπίκλησιν Κοκκώκας, καὶ Ἀπόλλωνος πέμπτος Θερμίου.

Initial genitive absolute (ἐσελθόντων ...); εἰσὶν governs the coordinated subject βωμοί, with later elliptical ordinal clauses sharing the understood subject/locative frame. The proper-name and epithet constructions are partly uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐσελθόντων	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V-2AAP-GPM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	11 εἰσὶν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute with δὲ.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐσελθόντων	cc	high
3	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἐσελθόντων	advmod	high
4	διὰ	διά	ADP	PREP	_	6 πομπικῆς	case	high	With genitive τῆς πομπικῆς.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T- GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	6 πομπικῆς	det	high
6	πομπικῆς	πομπικός	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	1 ἐσελθόντων	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘processional route’.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	9 Ἄλτιν	case	high
8	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	9 Ἄλτιν	det	high
9	Ἄλτιν	Ἄλτις	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	1 ἐσελθόντων	obl	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	11 εἰσὶν	punct	high
11	εἰσὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high
12	ὄπισθεν	ὄπισθεν	ADV	ADV	_	11 εἰσὶν	advmod	high	Postposition-like locative adverb.
13	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	14 Ἡραίου	det	high
14	Ἡραίου	Ἡραῖον	PROPN	N-GSN	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Singular	12 ὄπισθεν	obl	medium	Place-name, formally neuter; attached as complement of ὄπισθεν.
15	Κλαδέου	Κλάδεος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	18 ποταμοῦ	nmod	medium	Proper name dependent on ποταμοῦ.
16	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 Κλαδέου	cc	high
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	18 ποταμοῦ	det	high
18	ποταμοῦ	ποταμός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	21 βωμοί	nmod	high
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 Ἀρτέμιδος	cc	high
20	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	21 βωμοί	nmod	high	Coordinated genitive dependent on βωμοί.
21	βωμοί	βωμός	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural	11 εἰσὶν	nsubj	high
22	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	11 εἰσὶν	punct	high
23	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	27 Ἀπόλλωνος	det	medium	Substantivized article, likely ‘the one [altar]’.
24	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ὁ	cc	high
25	μετʼ	μετά	ADP	PREP	_	26 αὐτοὺς	case	high	With accusative αὐτούς.
26	αὐτοὺς	αὐτός	PRON	P-APM	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plural\|Person=3	27 Ἀπόλλωνος	obl	high	‘after them’; likely refers to the previously mentioned altars.
27	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	23 ὁ	nmod	high	Genitive of dedication/name.
28	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	23 ὁ	punct	high
29	τέταρτος	τέταρτος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	11 εἰσὶν	conj	high	Elliptical ordinal clause, understood altar.
30	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	29 τέταρτος	cc	high
31	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	32 ἐπίκλησιν	nmod	high
32	ἐπίκλησιν	ἐπίκλησις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Singular	33 Κοκκώκας	obl	medium	Accusative in epithet formula; relation is uncertain.
33	Κοκκώκας	Κοκκώκας	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	29 τέταρτος	appos	low	Likely an epithet/name; form and syntactic attachment are uncertain.
34	,	,	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	29 τέταρτος	punct	high
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	37 πέμπτος	cc	high
36	Ἀπόλλωνος	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	37 πέμπτος	nmod	high
37	πέμπτος	πέμπτος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	11 εἰσὶν	conj	high	Elliptical ordinal clause, understood altar.
38	Θερμίου	Θέρμιος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Singular	37 πέμπτος	nmod	medium	Likely cult epithet/name of Apollo.
39	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	11 εἰσὶν	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.15.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 18
Input: 746
Output: 1,434
Total: 2,180

τὸν μὲν δὴ παρὰ Ἠλείοις Θέρμιον καὶ αὐτῷ μοι παρίστατο εἰκάζειν ὡς κατὰ Ἀτθίδα γλῶσσαν εἴη θέσμιος·

The accusative Θέρμιον is the object of εἰκάζειν; παρίστατο is impersonal (‘it occurred to me’), with μοι as dative experiencer and αὐτῷ referring to the same inference. The ὡς-clause is an indirect-content complement of εἰκάζειν, with εἴη as optative in reported thought and θέσμιος as predicate adjective; παρὰ Ἠλείοις is an idiomatic locative phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Θέρμιον	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	6 Θέρμιον	discourse	high	Correlative particle; δὴ follows.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Df	_	10 παρίστατο	discourse	high
4	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R	_	5 Ἠλείοις	case	high	With dative, indicating location/community.
5	Ἠλείοις	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 Θέρμιον	obl	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
6	Θέρμιον	Θέρμιος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 εἰκάζειν	obj	high	Name/title, object of εἰκάζειν.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	10 παρίστατο	cc	medium	Connects the preceding phrase with the following αὐτῷ phrase; scope is syntactically somewhat loose.
8	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-SDM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	10 παρίστατο	obl	medium	Dative of respect/reference, ‘in this very matter/inference’; antecedent is Θέρμιον or the preceding proposition.
9	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-S-DM	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	10 παρίστατο	iobj	high	Dative experiencer with impersonal παρίστατο.
10	παρίστατο	παρίστημι	VERB	V3S-IIM/P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal middle, ‘it occurred/presented itself’.
11	εἰκάζειν	εἰκάζω	VERB	V--PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	10 παρίστατο	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of παρίστατο.
12	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C-	_	16 εἴη	mark	high	Introduces reported-content clause.
13	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R	_	14 Ἀτθίδα	case	high	With accusative, ‘according to’.
14	Ἀτθίδα	Ἀτθίς	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 γλῶσσαν	nmod	high	Name of the Attic dialect/region.
15	γλῶσσαν	γλῶσσα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 εἴη	obl	high	Object of κατά in the phrase ‘according to Attic speech’.
16	εἴη	εἰμί	AUX	V3S-XOA	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	11 εἰκάζειν	ccomp	high	Optative in reported thought/oratio obliqua.
17	θέσμιος	θέσμιος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 εἴη	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with εἴη; masculine agreement is expected with Θέρμιον.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 παρίστατο	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.15.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 14
Input: 705
Output: 1,105
Total: 1,810

ἀνθʼ ὅτου δὲ Ἄρτεμιν ἐπονομάζουσι Κοκκώκαν, οὐχ οἷά τε ἦν μοι διδαχθῆναι.

The construction means roughly ‘for what reason they call Artemis Kokkoka, it was not possible for me to be taught’; the ἀντί + genitive relative clause is attached to the naming predicate.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνθʼ	ἀντί	ADP	_	_	2 ὅτου	case	high	Elided preposition ἀντί governing the relative pronoun.
2	ὅτου	ὅστις	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	5 ἐπονομάζουσι	obl	medium	Genitive relative pronoun with ἀντί; introduces the reason/ground clause, approximately ‘because of which’.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	5 ἐπονομάζουσι	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
4	Ἄρτεμιν	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπονομάζουσι	obj	high	Accusative object of ἐπονομάζουσι.
5	ἐπονομάζουσι	ἐπονομάζω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 ἦν	csubj	medium	Finite verb in the content/subject clause corresponding to οὐχ οἷά τε ἦν; subject is understood generically (‘they call’).
6	Κοκκώκαν	Κοκκώκα	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπονομάζουσι	xcomp	medium	Accusative name used as the predicative complement in the naming construction.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἐπονομάζουσι	punct	high
8	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	_	Polarity=Neg	11 ἦν	advmod	high	Negative particle.
9	οἷά	οἷος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ἦν	xcomp	high	Neuter plural adjectival predicate in the idiom οἷός τε εἰμί, ‘be able’.
10	τε	τε	PART	_	_	9 οἷά	advmod	high	Particle forming the idiom οἷός τε.
11	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect of εἰμί, governing the infinitival complement.
12	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	13 διδαχθῆναι	iobj	high	Dative of the person for whom knowing was possible.
13	διδαχθῆναι	διδάσκω	VERB	_	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	11 ἦν	xcomp	high	Aorist passive infinitive, ‘to be taught’; its understood subject is μοι.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἦν	punct	high

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