Grammar parses for passage 5.15.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ πρὸ τοῦ καλουμένου Θεηκολεῶνος οἴκημα· τούτου δὲ ἐν γωνίᾳ τοῦ οἰκήματος Πανὸς ἵδρυται βωμός.
Two paratactic clauses: an existential/copular statement followed by a locative clause with ἵδρυται; the first clause is analyzed with οἴκημα as the predicative nominal frame.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 17 βωμός | cop | high | Copular verb with predicate nominative βωμός. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R | _ | 7 οἴκημα | case | high | Preposition governing genitive phrase. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 καλουμένου | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 5 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 οἴκημα | amod | medium | Participial modifier in genitive phrase; functioning adjectivally. |
| 6 | Θεηκολεῶνος | Θεηκολέων | PROPN | NNP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 καλουμένου | nmod | high | Genitive complement of the participle. |
| 7 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 βωμός | obl | high | Preposed locative phrase serving as frame. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 οἴκημα | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 9 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 γωνίᾳ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying γωνίᾳ. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἵδρυται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 12 γωνίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 12 | γωνίᾳ | γωνία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἵδρυται | obl | high | Locative oblique dependent of ἵδρυται. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 οἰκήματος | det | high | Article with οἰκήματος. |
| 14 | οἰκήματος | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 γωνίᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of γωνίᾳ. |
| 15 | Πανὸς | Πάν | PROPN | N-SMG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of βωμός. |
| 16 | ἵδρυται | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 7 οἴκημα | conj | high | Second clause verb coordinated/juxtaposed with first clause predicate. |
| 17 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἵδρυται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἵδρυται. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἵδρυται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐν τούτῳ δὲ οἵ τε δρόμοι τῷ γυμνασίῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀθληταῖς εἰσιν αἱ παλαῖστραι.
Copular clause with postposed subject; two datives attach as oblique complements, one headed by ἐν and one bare dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 8 γυμνασίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | Pd-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying γυμνασίῳ. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | οἵ | ὁ | DET | At-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 δρόμοι | det | high | Article with δρόμοι. |
| 5 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 6 δρόμοι | cc | high | Enclitic connective coordinating with καὶ. |
| 6 | δρόμοι | δρόμος | NOUN | N-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | At-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | Article with γυμνασίῳ. |
| 8 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 εἰσιν | obl | high | Dative with ἐν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἀθληταῖς | cc | high | Coordinator linking the two dative complements. |
| 10 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | At-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ἀθληταῖς | det | high | Article with ἀθληταῖς. |
| 11 | ἀθληταῖς | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσιν | obl | high | Second dative complement. |
| 12 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate with inverted order. |
| 13 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | At-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 παλαῖστραι | det | high | Article with παλαῖστραι. |
| 14 | παλαῖστραι | παλαίστρα | NOUN | N-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Predicative subject after copula. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἰσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοῦ πρυτανείου δὲ πρὸ μὲν τῶν θυρῶν βωμός ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος Ἀγροτέρας·
The syntax is straightforward: a nominal clause with βωμός as predicate noun, ἐστιν as copula, and a prepositional phrase πρὸ μὲν τῶν θυρῶν modifying the location.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Rd-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 πρυτανείου | det | high | Article modifying πρυτανείου. |
| 2 | πρυτανείου | πρυτανεῖον | NOUN | N-S---NGS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the following head noun in the genitive phrase. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 βωμός | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 4 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 βωμός | case | high | Introduces the prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 βωμός | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Rd-P---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 θυρῶν | det | high | Article modifying θυρῶν. |
| 7 | θυρῶν | θύρα | NOUN | N-P---FGS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 βωμός | obl | high | Object of the preposition πρὸ. |
| 8 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-S---MNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate nominal; copula follows. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 8 βωμός | cop | high | Copula for βωμός. |
| 10 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-S---FGS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive of possession/association modifying βωμός. |
| 11 | Ἀγροτέρας | Ἀγροτέρα | PROPN | A-S---FGS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀρτέμιδος | flat | high | Epithet/name component in apposition with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 βωμός | punct | high | Punctuation. |