Grammar parses for passage 5.15.8
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ πρὸ τοῦ καλουμένου Θεηκολεῶνος οἴκημα· τούτου δὲ ἐν γωνίᾳ τοῦ οἰκήματος Πανὸς ἵδρυται βωμός.
Two coordinated existential/presentational clauses; ἵδρυται is a morphologically debated form, treated here as a present passive predicate meaning 'is set up'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 οἴκημα | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 οἴκημα | cc | high | |
| 3 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Θεηκολεῶνος | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 καλουμένου | det | high | |
| 5 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 6 Θεηκολεῶνος | acl | high | |
| 6 | Θεηκολεῶνος | Θεηκολεών | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 οἴκημα | nmod | medium | Proper name; genitive complement of πρὸ. |
| 7 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 οἴκημα | punct | high | |
| 9 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 γωνίᾳ | nmod | high | Partitive/possessive genitive: 'of this'. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἵδρυται | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 γωνίᾳ | case | high | |
| 12 | γωνίᾳ | γωνία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἵδρυται | obl | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 οἰκήματος | det | high | |
| 14 | οἰκήματος | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 γωνίᾳ | nmod | high | |
| 15 | Πανὸς | Πάν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 βωμός | nmod | high | Divine name in genitive; dependent on βωμός. |
| 16 | ἵδρυται | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect-looking form is conventionally analyzed here as present/passive 'is set up'; second coordinated clause. |
| 17 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἵδρυται | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἵδρυται | punct | high |
τὸ πρυτανεῖον δὲ Ἠλείοις ἔστι μὲν τῆς Ἄλτεως ἐντός, πεποίηται δὲ παρὰ τὴν ἔξοδον ἥ ἐστι τοῦ γυμνασίου πέραν·
The sentence has a μέν...δέ contrast: the prytaneion is within the Altis, but is built beside the exit beyond the gymnasium. ἥ is a relative pronoun referring to ἔξοδος; πέραν is a predicate adverb, with τοῦ γυμνασίου as its genitive complement. The exact attachment of Ἠλείοις is somewhat uncertain, probably a dative of possession/reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 πρυτανεῖον | det | high | |
| 2 | πρυτανεῖον | πρυτανεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 πρυτανεῖον | iobj | medium | Probably dative of possession/reference; attachment may alternatively be construed with ἔστι. |
| 5 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 5 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἄλτεως | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἄλτεως | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐντός | nmod | high | |
| 9 | ἐντός | ἐντός | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 ἔστι | advmod | high | Predicate adverb meaning ‘within’; genitive complement is τῆς Ἄλτεως. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 5 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 5 ἔστι | conj | high | Perfect middle/passive, here passive in sense ‘has been built/made’. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 13 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 15 ἔξοδον | case | high | With accusative, ‘beside/by’. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔξοδον | det | high | |
| 15 | ἔξοδον | ἔξοδος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πεποίηται | obl | high | |
| 16 | ἥ | ὅς | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to ἔξοδος. |
| 17 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἔξοδον | acl:relcl | high | |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 γυμνασίου | det | high | |
| 19 | γυμνασίου | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 πέραν | nmod | high | |
| 20 | πέραν | πέραν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 ἐστι | advmod | high | Predicate adverb ‘beyond’; genitive complement τοῦ γυμνασίου. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 5 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἐν τούτῳ δὲ οἵ τε δρόμοι τῷ γυμνασίῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀθληταῖς εἰσιν αἱ παλαῖστραι.
The locative phrase ἐν τούτῳ introduces the setting; οἵ τε δρόμοι ... καὶ ... αἱ παλαῖστραι form a coordinated subject of εἰσιν, with the dative complements indicating association or use. The article οἵ is masculine plural nominative, agreeing with δρόμοι; παλαῖστραι is feminine plural nominative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 2 τούτῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 εἰσιν | obl | high | Dative neuter singular with ἐν; refers to the preceding context/place. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | οἵ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 δρόμοι | det | high | Article functioning substantivally with δρόμοι only in form, but agreement is with δρόμοι. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 δρόμοι | cc | high | Correlative τε links δρόμοι with παλαῖστραι. |
| 6 | δρόμοι | δρόμος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | |
| 8 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 δρόμοι | nmod | medium | Dative of association/use with δρόμοι; could be analyzed as complement of the coordinated nominal phrase. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 ἀθληταῖς | cc | high | |
| 10 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ἀθληταῖς | det | high | |
| 11 | ἀθληταῖς | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 παλαῖστραι | nmod | medium | Dative of association/use, coordinated with τῷ γυμνασίῳ. |
| 12 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 παλαῖστραι | det | high | |
| 14 | παλαῖστραι | παλαίστρα | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσιν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject with δρόμοι. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἰσιν | punct | high |
τοῦ πρυτανείου δὲ πρὸ μὲν τῶν θυρῶν βωμός ἐστιν Ἀρτέμιδος Ἀγροτέρας·
Existential clause: βωμός is the subject and ἐστιν the root; τοῦ πρυτανείου is a genitive of location/reference, while πρὸ τῶν θυρῶν is a prepositional locative phrase. Ἀρτέμιδος Ἀγροτέρας is a genitive complement naming the deity to whom the altar belongs/dedication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-d------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 πρυτανείου | det | high | |
| 2 | πρυτανείου | πρυτανεῖον | NOUN | Nbmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Genitive interpreted as locative/reference with the preceding context. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 θυρῶν | case | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; the corresponding δέ is in token 3. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-d------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 θυρῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | θυρῶν | θύρα | NOUN | Nbfg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 βωμός | obl | high | Object of πρό; the whole phrase modifies the altar's location. |
| 8 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | Nbmn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Nbmg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 βωμός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent naming the altar's deity. |
| 11 | Ἀγροτέρας | Ἀγροτέρα | PROPN | Nbfg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀρτέμιδος | flat | medium | Cult epithet agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδος; treated as a name-apposition relation. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |