Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.15.9

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Passage 5.15.9

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3sentences parsed

79Greek tokens

2,448input tokens

5,557output tokens

Sentence 1

5.15.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 781
Output: 1,668
Total: 2,449

ἐν δὲ αὐτῷ τῷ πρυτανείῳ παριόντων ἐς τὸ οἴκημα, ἔνθα σφίσιν ἡ ἑστία, Πανός ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς ἐσόδου βωμός.

The opening genitive absolute παριόντων ... ἐς τὸ οἴκημα sets the scene; ἔνθα introduces a relative locative clause with omitted εἰμί, while the main clause is existential/copular ἐστιν ... βωμός.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	5 πρυτανείῳ	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 βωμός	cc	high
3	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	A-DNS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	5 πρυτανείῳ	det	high	Intensive/demonstrative pronoun used attributively.
4	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DNS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 πρυτανείῳ	det	high
5	πρυτανείῳ	πρυτανεῖον	NOUN	N-DNS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 παριόντων	obl	high
6	παριόντων	πάρειμι	VERB	V-PAP-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	22 βωμός	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute; subject is implicit/understood persons passing into the room.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	9 οἴκημα	case	high
8	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	9 οἴκημα	det	high
9	οἴκημα	οἴκημα	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 παριόντων	obl	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 παριόντων	punct	high
11	ἔνθα	ἔνθα	ADV	ADV	PronType=Rel	14 ἑστία	advmod	high	Relative adverb introducing a locative relative clause.
12	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	14 ἑστία	iobj	medium	Dative of possession/association with ἡ ἑστία.
13	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 ἑστία	det	high
14	ἑστία	ἑστία	NOUN	N-NNS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἔνθα	acl:relcl	medium	Nominal predicate/subject-like element in the relative clause; verb εἰμί is omitted.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἑστία	punct	high
16	Πανός	Πάν	PROPN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 βωμός	nmod:poss	high	Genitive of possession: altar of Pan.
17	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	22 βωμός	cop	high	Existential/copular verb; analysis treats βωμός as the nominal root.
18	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	19 δεξιᾷ	case	high
19	δεξιᾷ	δεξιός	ADJ	A-D-FS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐστιν	obl	medium	Substantivized feminine adjective, likely δεξιᾷ (χειρί/πλευρᾷ) 'on the right'; locative phrase.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 ἐσόδου	det	high
21	ἐσόδου	εἴσοδος	NOUN	N-GFS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 δεξιᾷ	nmod	high
22	βωμός	βωμός	NOUN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 βωμός	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.15.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 24
Input: 791
Output: 1,596
Total: 2,387

ἔστι δὲ ἡ ἑστία τέφρας καὶ αὕτη πεποιημένη, καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτῆς πῦρ ἀνὰ πᾶσάν τε ἡμέραν καὶ ἐν πάσῃ νυκτὶ ὡσαύτως καίεται·

The sentence has two coordinated predicates: the hearth is made of ash, and a fire burns on it continually by day and night; πεποιημένη is a predicate participle linked to ἑστία.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 ἑστία	cop	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	4 ἑστία	cc	high
3	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 ἑστία	det	high
4	ἑστία	ἑστία	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	high
5	τέφρας	τέφρα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 πεποιημένη	obl	medium	Genitive of material with πεποιημένη.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	8 πεποιημένη	cc	high
7	αὕτη	οὗτος	PRON	RD-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	8 πεποιημένη	nsubj	high
8	πεποιημένη	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	4 ἑστία	conj	high	Perfect passive participle coordinated with the copular predicate.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 πεποιημένη	punct	high
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	23 καίεται	cc	high
11	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	R-GSF	Case=Gen	13 πῦρ	case	high	Elided ἐπί before genitive.
12	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	P-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	13 πῦρ	obl	high	Refers to the hearth.
13	πῦρ	πῦρ	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 καίεται	nsubj	high
14	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	R-ASF	Case=Acc	17 ἡμέραν	case	high
15	πᾶσάν	πᾶς	DET	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Tot	17 ἡμέραν	det	high
16	τε	τε	CCONJ	--------	_	17 ἡμέραν	cc	high
17	ἡμέραν	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 καίεται	obl	high	Accusative duration.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	--------	_	21 νυκτὶ	cc	high
19	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-DSF	Case=Dat	21 νυκτὶ	case	high
20	πάσῃ	πᾶς	DET	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Tot	21 νυκτὶ	det	high
21	νυκτὶ	νύξ	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 καίεται	obl	high	Temporal adjunct.
22	ὡσαύτως	ὡσαύτως	ADV	D--------	_	23 καίεται	advmod	high
23	καίεται	καίω	VERB	V-PMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Second coordinated clause; πῦρ is the subject. Middle/passive form is idiomatically 'burns/is kept burning'.
24	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	23 καίεται	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.15.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 32
Input: 876
Output: 2,293
Total: 3,169

ἀπὸ ταύτης τῆς ἑστίας τὴν τέφραν κατὰ τὰ εἰρημένα ἤδη μοι κομίζουσιν ἐπὶ τὸν τοῦ Ὀλυμπίου βωμόν, καὶ οὐχ ἥκιστα ἐς μέγεθος συντελεῖ τῷ βωμῷ τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ἑστίας ἐπιφορούμενον.

Two coordinated clauses: the first has an unexpressed third-plural subject; in the second, τὸ ἀπὸ τῆς ἑστίας ἐπιφορούμενον is a substantivized participial subject, and συντελεῖ takes τῷ βωμῷ as dative of contribution/effect. εἰρημένα is substantivized with κατὰ and modifies the understood procedural account.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	4 ἑστίας	case	high
2	ταύτης	οὗτος	DET	D--GF-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	4 ἑστίας	det	high
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-GF-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 ἑστίας	det	high
4	ἑστίας	ἑστία	NOUN	N-GF-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 τέφραν	nmod	high
5	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L-AF-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 τέφραν	det	high
6	τέφραν	τέφρα	NOUN	N-AF-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 κομίζουσιν	obj	high
7	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	9 εἰρημένα	case	high
8	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-AN-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 εἰρημένα	det	high
9	εἰρημένα	λέγω	VERB	V-RMP-AN-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	12 κομίζουσιν	obl	medium	Substantivized perfect passive participle, 'the things stated'; κατὰ is construed with it.
10	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	ADV	_	9 εἰρημένα	advmod	high
11	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	9 εἰρημένα	obl	medium	Dative of reference with the previously stated material.
12	κομίζουσιν	κομίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Subject is implicit/indefinite third plural.
13	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	17 βωμόν	case	high
14	τὸν	ὁ	DET	L-AM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 βωμόν	det	high
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-GM-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 Ὀλυμπίου	det	high
16	Ὀλυμπίου	Ὀλύμπιος	PROPN	A-GM-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 βωμόν	nmod	high	Substantival divine epithet/name.
17	βωμόν	βωμός	NOUN	N-AM-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 κομίζουσιν	obl	high
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 κομίζουσιν	punct	high
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 συντελεῖ	cc	high	Coordinates the second clause.
20	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	PTC	Polarity=Neg	21 ἥκιστα	advmod	high
21	ἥκιστα	ἥκιστα	ADV	ADV-S	Degree=Sup	24 συντελεῖ	advmod	high	Adverbial superlative, 'not least'.
22	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	23 μέγεθος	case	high
23	μέγεθος	μέγεθος	NOUN	N-AN-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 συντελεῖ	obl	high	Accusative of extent/result with συντελεῖ.
24	συντελεῖ	συντελέω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb of the coordinated second clause.
25	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-DM-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 βωμῷ	det	high
26	βωμῷ	βωμός	NOUN	N-DM-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 συντελεῖ	iobj	medium	Dative of the object/person benefited or dative of contribution.
27	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L-NN-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	31 ἐπιφορούμενον	det	high	Article substantivizing the participle.
28	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	30 ἑστίας	case	high
29	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L-GF-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 ἑστίας	det	high
30	ἑστίας	ἑστία	NOUN	N-GF-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἐπιφορούμενον	obl	high
31	ἐπιφορούμενον	ἐπιφέρω	VERB	V-PPN-NA-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	24 συντελεῖ	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter singular present passive participle; subject of συντελεῖ.
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	24 συντελεῖ	punct	high

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