Grammar parses for passage 5.16.6
Open translation for this passage
ἀπὸ τούτων μὲν αἱ γυναῖκες οὖσαι τῶν πόλεων Πισαίοις διαλλαγὰς πρὸς Ἠλείους ἐποίησαν· ὕστερον δὲ καὶ τὸν ἀγῶνα ἐπετράπησαν ὑπʼ αὐτῶν θεῖναι τὰ Ἡραῖα καὶ ὑφήνασθαι τῇ Ἥρᾳ τὸν πέπλον.
The first clause has an understood subject γυναῖκες, with οὖσαι agreeing and τῶν πόλεων dependent on it; in the second clause ἐπετράπησαν governs the infinitives θεῖναι and ὑφήνασθαι, with ὑπʼ αὐτῶν marking the permitting agents. The infinitive θεῖναι takes τὰ Ἡραῖα as object and ὑφήνασθαι takes τὸν πέπλον as object, with τῇ Ἥρᾳ as dative of dedication. The form ἐπετράπησαν is treated as passive, though a middle interpretation is morphologically possible.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 2 τούτων | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD----GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 13 ἐποίησαν | obl | high | ἀπὸ τούτων: source/origin; antecedent is contextual. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 13 ἐποίησαν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | DA----NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 5 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | NF---NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐποίησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | οὖσαι | εἰμί | AUX | VPPANFP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 γυναῖκες | acl | high | Participial predicate/identification with γυναῖκες. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA----GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 πόλεων | det | high | |
| 8 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | NF---GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 οὖσαι | obl | medium | Genitive of belonging/association with οὖσαι. |
| 9 | Πισαίοις | Πισαῖος | PROPN | A????DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 διαλλαγὰς | iobj | high | Recipient/beneficiary of διαλλαγάς. |
| 10 | διαλλαγὰς | διαλλαγή | NOUN | NF---AP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐποίησαν | obj | high | |
| 11 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 Ἠλείους | case | high | |
| 12 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A----APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 διαλλαγὰς | nmod | high | Party with whom reconciliation is made. |
| 13 | ἐποίησαν | ποιέω | VERB | V3PAAI--- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐποίησαν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 ἐπετράπησαν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἐπετράπησαν | cc | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἐπετράπησαν | advmod | high | Additive particle/adverb. |
| 18 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA----AM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 19 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | NM---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 θεῖναι | obj | high | Object of θεῖναι. |
| 20 | ἐπετράπησαν | ἐπιτρέπω | VERB | V3PAPI--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 13 ἐποίησαν | conj | medium | Passive ‘were permitted’; the permitted subject is understood γυναῖκες/Pisaian women. |
| 21 | ὑπʼ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 22 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 22 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | PP3GPM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 20 ἐπετράπησαν | obl:agent | high | Agent of passive ἐπετράπησαν; refers to the Eleans. |
| 23 | θεῖναι | τίθημι | VERB | VNAA | Aspect=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 ἐπετράπησαν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 24 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA----NP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 Ἡραῖα | det | high | |
| 25 | Ἡραῖα | Ἡραῖα | PROPN | A----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 θεῖναι | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural title/name; syntactically could be analyzed as object in a less strict tagging tradition, but nominative is the transmitted form. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 27 ὑφήνασθαι | cc | high | |
| 27 | ὑφήνασθαι | ὑφαίνω | VERB | VNAM | Aspect=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 20 ἐπετράπησαν | xcomp | high | Coordinated complementary infinitive; middle voice is lexical/reflexive. |
| 28 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DA---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 Ἥρᾳ | det | high | |
| 29 | Ἥρᾳ | Ἥρα | PROPN | NF---DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ὑφήνασθαι | iobj | high | Dative of dedication/recipient. |
| 30 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA----AM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 πέπλον | det | high | |
| 31 | πέπλον | πέπλος | NOUN | NM---AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ὑφήνασθαι | obj | high | |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἐπετράπησαν | punct | high |
τὴν Φυσκόαν δὲ εἶναι ταύτην φασὶν ἐκ τῆς Ἤλιδος τῆς Κοίλης, τῷ δήμῳ δὲ ἔνθα ᾤκησεν ὄνομα μὲν Ὀρθίαν εἶναι.
φασίν governs two coordinated accusival infinitival clauses: τὴν Φυσκόαν ... εἶναι and (τὸν/τὸ) δήμον ... ὄνομα μὲν Ὀρθίαν εἶναι; the second clause is somewhat elliptical, so the attachment of τῷ δήμῳ is interpreted as a local dative with ᾤκησεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 Φυσκόαν | det | high | |
| 2 | Φυσκόαν | Φυσκόα | PROPN | Propn-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Proper name functioning as the accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 φασὶν | cc | high | |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-Inf-Pres-Act | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in the reported-content construction. |
| 5 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | Dem-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative pronoun with εἶναι, referring to Φυσκόα. |
| 6 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V- Pres-Act-Ind-3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep-Gen | _ | 9 Ἤλιδος | case | high | |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἤλιδος | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἤλιδος | Ἦλις | PROPN | Propn-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | nmod | high | Ἤλιδος is governed by ἐκ and modifies the subject/predicate proposition. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Κοίλης | det | high | |
| 11 | Κοίλης | κοῖλος | ADJ | Adj-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἤλιδος | amod | high | Adjectival epithet agreeing with Ἤλιδος. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 δήμῳ | det | high | |
| 14 | δήμῳ | δῆμος | NOUN | N-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ᾤκησεν | obl | high | Dative of locality/association with ᾤκησεν. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | Adv | PronType=Rel | 17 ᾤκησεν | advmod | high | Relative adverb meaning 'where'. |
| 17 | ᾤκησεν | οἰκέω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 21 εἶναι | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying δήμῳ. |
| 18 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 Ὀρθίαν | obj | high | Accusative of respect/domain with εἶναι: 'in name'. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Part | _ | 18 ὄνομα | advmod | high | |
| 20 | Ὀρθίαν | Ὀρθία | PROPN | Propn-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative proper name with the second εἶναι. |
| 21 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-Inf-Pres-Act | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Second coordinated infinitival clause under φασίν; ὄνομα is an accusative of respect. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high |