Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.16.5

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Passage 5.16.5

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3sentences parsed

93Greek tokens

2,597input tokens

6,599output tokens

Sentence 1

5.16.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 690
Output: 1,035
Total: 1,725

ἐς δὲ τὰς ἑκκαίδεκα γυναῖκας καὶ ἄλλον τοιόνδε λέγουσιν ἐπὶ τῷ προτέρῳ λόγον.

The opening ἐς phrase is syntactically elliptical and is analyzed as an accusative complement associated with λέγουσιν; ἄλλον τοιόνδε forms the coordinated second accusative complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	9 λέγουσιν	case	high	Variant form of εἰς; governs the accusative phrase.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 λέγουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 γυναῖκας	det	high
4	ἑκκαίδεκα	ἑκκαίδεκα	NUM	NUM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	5 γυναῖκας	nummod	medium	Indeclinable cardinal modifying γυναῖκας; agreement features are syntactic.
5	γυναῖκας	γυνή	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 λέγουσιν	obl	high	Object of ἐς in the elliptical phrase.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἄλλον	cc	high	Coordinates ἄλλον with the preceding accusative complement.
7	ἄλλον	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 τοιόνδε	amod	high	Substantivized adjective, further specified by τοιόνδε.
8	τοιόνδε	τοιόσδε	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 γυναῖκας	conj	medium	Accusative masculine singular; coordinated complement, with ἄλλον as its modifier.
9	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	13 λόγον	case	high	With dative, indicating the basis/topic associated with λόγον.
11	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 προτέρῳ	det	high
12	προτέρῳ	πρότερος	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 λόγον	amod	high
13	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 λέγουσιν	obj	high	Accusative object of λέγουσιν; ἐπὶ τῷ προτέρῳ modifies the subject matter or basis of the account.
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 λέγουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.16.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 12
Input: 680
Output: 1,024
Total: 1,704

Δαμοφῶντά φασι τυραννοῦντα ἐν Πίσῃ πολλά τε ἐργάσασθαι καὶ χαλεπὰ Ἠλείους·

Accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by φασι: Δαμοφῶντα is the accusative subject of the coordinated infinitives ἐργάσασθαι and the implied second infinitive, with τυραννοῦντα as a circumstantial participle; πολλά τε ... καὶ χαλεπὰ are coordinated objects, and Ἠλείους is the object of χαλεπὰ ἐργάσασθαι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Δαμοφῶντά	Δαμοφῶν	PROPN	A-NSM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐργάσασθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitival complement; coordinated second infinitive is understood.
2	φασι	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
3	τυραννοῦντα	τυραννεύω	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 Δαμοφῶντά	advcl	medium	Circumstantial accusative participle agreeing with Δαμοφῶντα, describing his rule.
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	_	5 Πίσῃ	case	high
5	Πίσῃ	Πῖσα	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 τυραννοῦντα	obl	high	Place governed by ἐν.
6	πολλά	πολύς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ἐργάσασθαι	obj	high	Neuter plural accusative object, coordinated with χαλεπά.
7	τε	τε	CCONJ	C-	_	6 πολλά	cc	high
8	ἐργάσασθαι	ἐργάζομαι	VERB	V-AMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	2 φασι	ccomp	high	Aorist infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασι.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	8 ἐργάσασθαι	cc	high	Coordinates an understood second infinitive with ἐργάσασθαι.
10	χαλεπὰ	χαλεπός	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 ἐργάσασθαι	conj	medium	Neuter plural accusative adjective substantivized or modifying an omitted neuter noun; coordinated with πολλά.
11	Ἠλείους	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 χαλεπὰ	obj	medium	Accusative object understood with the coordinated predicate; syntactically associated with χαλεπὰ ἐργάσασθαι, while an omitted verb is likely.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	2 φασι	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.16.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 67
Input: 1,227
Output: 4,540
Total: 5,767

ὡς δὲ ἐτελεύτησεν ὁ Δαμοφῶν---οὐ γὰρ δὴ οἱ Πισαῖοι συνεχώρουν μετέχειν δημοσίᾳ τοῦ τυράννου τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων, καί πως ἀρεστὰ καὶ Ἠλείοις ἐγένετο καταλύεσθαι τὰ ἐς αὐτοὺς ἐγκλήματα---, οὕτως ἑκκαίδεκα οἰκουμένων τηνικαῦτα ἔτι ἐν τῇ Ἠλείᾳ πόλεων γυναῖκα ἀφʼ ἑκάστης εἵλοντο διαλύειν τὰ διάφορά σφισιν, ἥτις ἡλικίᾳ τε ἦν πρεσβυτάτη καὶ ἀξιώματι καὶ δόξῃ τῶν γυναικῶν προεῖχεν.

ὡς-clause is temporal; οὕτως introduces the main result. The syntax around ἀρεστά and the infinitive καταλύεσθαι is somewhat compressed; ἑκκαίδεκα modifies πόλεων, with οἰκουμένων agreeing with πόλεων in a genitive absolute-like construction.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἐτελεύτησεν	mark	high	Temporal conjunction.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 ἐτελεύτησεν	cc	high
3	ἐτελεύτησεν	τελευτάω	VERB	V2SAAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	49 εἵλοντο	advcl	high	Finite verb of temporal clause.
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Δαμοφῶν	det	high
5	Δαμοφῶν	Δαμοφῶν	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐτελεύτησεν	nsubj	high	Personal name.
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐτελεύτησεν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐτελεύτησεν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐτελεύτησεν	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
9	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	14 συνεχώρουν	advmod	high
10	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 συνεχώρουν	cc	high
11	δὴ	δή	PART	D	_	14 συνεχώρουν	discourse	medium	Emphatic particle.
12	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 Πισαῖοι	det	high
13	Πισαῖοι	Πισαῖος	PROPN	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 συνεχώρουν	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally.
14	συνεχώρουν	συγχωρέω	VERB	V1SPIA3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	3 ἐτελεύτησεν	parataxis	high	Explanatory parenthetical clause.
15	μετέχειν	μετέχω	VERB	V1PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 συνεχώρουν	xcomp	high
16	δημοσίᾳ	δημόσιος	ADV	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 μετέχειν	advmod	medium	Dative feminine adjective used adverbially, ‘publicly/in common’.
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 τυράννου	det	high
18	τυράννου	τύραννος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 ἁμαρτημάτων	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on ἁμαρτημάτων, ‘the tyrant’s offenses’.
19	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 ἁμαρτημάτων	det	high
20	ἁμαρτημάτων	ἁμάρτημα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 μετέχειν	obl	medium	Genitive object/partitive complement of μετέχειν.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 συνεχώρουν	punct	high
22	καί	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ἐγένετο	cc	high
23	πως	πως	ADV	D	_	27 ἐγένετο	advmod	medium	Indefinite/adverbial particle, ‘somehow’.
24	ἀρεστὰ	ἀρεστός	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 ἐγένετο	nsubj	low	Likely neuter plural subject/predicate notion with ἐγένετο; compressed construction.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 Ἠλείοις	cc	high
26	Ἠλείοις	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	A-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἐγένετο	iobj	high	Dative of persons to whom something was pleasing.
27	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V2SAMI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	49 εἵλοντο	parataxis	high	Second explanatory clause coordinated with the preceding one.
28	καταλύεσθαι	καταλύω	VERB	V1PPN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	27 ἐγένετο	xcomp	medium	Infinitive dependent on ἐγένετο; passive, ‘be dissolved/abolished’.
29	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	32 ἐγκλήματα	det	high
30	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	31 αὐτοὺς	case	high	Variant/prepositional form of εἰς.
31	αὐτοὺς	αὐτός	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	32 ἐγκλήματα	obl	high	Object of ἐς.
32	ἐγκλήματα	ἔγκλημα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 καταλύεσθαι	obj	high	Accusative subject of passive infinitive.
33	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐγένετο	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
34	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐγένετο	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
35	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐγένετο	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	37 οὕτως	punct	high
37	οὕτως	οὕτως	ADV	D	_	49 εἵλοντο	advmod	high	Correlative adverb, ‘thus/accordingly’.
38	ἑκκαίδεκα	ἑκκαίδεκα	NUM	M-NUI	NumType=Card	45 πόλεων	nummod	high	Cardinal numeral.
39	οἰκουμένων	οἰκέω	VERB	V3PPPP	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	45 πόλεων	acl	low	Genitive plural participle, likely agreeing with πόλεων; construction is compressed.
40	τηνικαῦτα	τηνικαῦτα	ADV	D	_	49 εἵλοντο	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
41	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	39 οἰκουμένων	advmod	high	‘Still/yet’.
42	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	44 Ἠλείᾳ	case	high
43	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	44 Ἠλείᾳ	det	high
44	Ἠλείᾳ	Ἠλεία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 οἰκουμένων	obl	high	Elis, location with ἐν.
45	πόλεων	πόλις	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	49 εἵλοντο	obl	medium	Genitive plural linked to the participial phrase; numeral and participle relate to it.
46	γυναῖκα	γυνή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	49 εἵλοντο	obj	high	Object of εἵλοντο.
47	ἀφʼ	ἀπό	ADP	P	_	48 ἑκάστης	case	high	Apocope before vowel.
48	ἑκάστης	ἕκαστος	DET	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	49 εἵλοντο	obl	high	‘From each [city]’.
49	εἵλοντο	αἱρέω	VERB	V2SAMI3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
50	διαλύειν	διαλύω	VERB	V1PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	49 εἵλοντο	xcomp	high	Infinitive complementary to εἵλοντο.
51	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	52 διάφορά	det	high
52	διάφορά	διάφορος	NOUN	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	50 διαλύειν	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘differences/disputes’.
53	σφισιν	σφέας	PRON	P-DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	52 διάφορά	obl	high	Dative, ‘among/between them’.
54	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	49 εἵλοντο	punct	high
55	ἥτις	ὅστις	PRON	P-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	58 ἦν	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun introducing description of γυναῖκα.
56	ἡλικίᾳ	ἡλικία	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	59 πρεσβυτάτη	obl	high	Dative of respect.
57	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	56 ἡλικίᾳ	cc	high
58	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V9SIIA3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	66 προεῖχεν	cop	high	Copula in relative clause.
59	πρεσβυτάτη	πρέσβυς	ADJ	A-NSF-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	66 προεῖχεν	xcomp	high	Superlative predicate adjective.
60	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	61 ἀξιώματι	cc	high
61	ἀξιώματι	ἀξίωμα	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	66 προεῖχεν	obl	high	Dative of respect.
62	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	63 δόξῃ	cc	high
63	δόξῃ	δόξα	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	66 προεῖχεν	obl	high	Dative of respect.
64	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	65 γυναικῶν	det	high
65	γυναικῶν	γυνή	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	66 προεῖχεν	nmod	high	Genitive comparison/group.
66	προεῖχεν	προέχω	VERB	V2SIIA3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	49 εἵλοντο	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause predicate; ἥτις is its subject.
67	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	49 εἵλοντο	punct	high

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