Pausanias Analysis

Passage 5.16.5

← 5.16.4 5.16.6 →

Passage 5.16.5: Sixteen eldest women of Elis chosen to settle disputes after Damophon.

Historical Non-skeptical

Greek Text

ἐς δὲ τὰς ἑκκαίδεκα γυναῖκας καὶ ἄλλον τοιόνδε λέγουσιν ἐπὶ τῷ προτέρῳ λόγον. Δαμοφῶντά φασι τυραννοῦντα ἐν Πίσῃ πολλά τε ἐργάσασθαι καὶ χαλεπὰ Ἠλείους· ὡς δὲ ἐτελεύτησεν ὁ Δαμοφῶν---οὐ γὰρ δὴ οἱ Πισαῖοι συνεχώρουν μετέχειν δημοσίᾳ τοῦ τυράννου τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων, καί πως ἀρεστὰ καὶ Ἠλείοις ἐγένετο καταλύεσθαι τὰ ἐς αὐτοὺς ἐγκλήματα---, οὕτως ἑκκαίδεκα οἰκουμένων τηνικαῦτα ἔτι ἐν τῇ Ἠλείᾳ πόλεων γυναῖκα ἀφʼ ἑκάστης εἵλοντο διαλύειν τὰ διάφορά σφισιν, ἥτις ἡλικίᾳ τε ἦν πρεσβυτάτη καὶ ἀξιώματι καὶ δόξῃ τῶν γυναικῶν προεῖχεν.

English Translation

Regarding the sixteen women, another account is related, connected to the preceding story. They say that Damophon, when ruling as a tyrant in Pisa, committed many grievous acts against the Eleans. After Damophon's death—the Pisaeans did not publicly consent to share in the tyrant's wrongdoing, and it was found agreeable even to the Eleans to have the charges against them settled—each of the sixteen cities still inhabited in Elis at that time chose a woman to settle their disputes, selecting from each city the woman who was the eldest in age and distinguished foremost among women in reputation and honor.

Proper Nouns

Damophon (Δαμοφῶν) person Q1158742
Pisaians (Πισαῖοι) person
Eleians (Ἠλεῖος) person
Pisa (Πῖσα) place Q922329
Elis (Ἠλεία) place Q6536845
← 5.16.4 5.16.6 →