Grammar parses for passage 5.16.7
Open translation for this passage
ταύτῃ τῇ Φυσκόᾳ Διόνυσον συγγενέσθαι λέγουσι, Φυσκόαν δὲ ἐκ Διονύσου τεκεῖν παῖδα Ναρκαῖον·
Infinitival report: λέγουσι governs συγγενέσθαι, with Φυσκόᾳ as dative partner; the coordinated clause has Φυσκόαν as subject of τεκεῖν and παῖδα Ναρκαῖον as its accusative object/predicative apposition. Exact semantic role of the first dative is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | PD--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Φυσκόᾳ | det | high | |
| 2 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DA--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Φυσκόᾳ | det | high | |
| 3 | Φυσκόᾳ | Φυσκόα | PROPN | Ne--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 συγγενέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative participant with συγγενέσθαι. |
| 4 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Nb--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συγγενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | συγγενέσθαι | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | |
| 6 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 8 | Φυσκόαν | Φυσκόα | PROPN | Ne--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 τεκεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the second infinitive; coordinated report clause. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 τεκεῖν | cc | high | Connects the second reported infinitive clause. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Διονύσου | case | high | |
| 11 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Nb--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τεκεῖν | obl | high | Source/parentage complement of τεκεῖν. |
| 12 | τεκεῖν | τίκτω | VERB | V-AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσι | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated under λέγουσι. |
| 13 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | Nb--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τεκεῖν | obj | high | Accusative object of τεκεῖν. |
| 14 | Ναρκαῖον | Ναρκαῖος | PROPN | Ne--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παῖδα | appos | high | Apposition naming παῖδα. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσι | punct | high |
τοῦτον, ὡς ηὐξήθη, πολεμεῖν τοῖς προσοίκοις καὶ δυνάμεως ἐπὶ μέγα ἀρθῆναι, καὶ δὴ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Ναρκαίας αὐτὸν ἱδρύσασθαι·
Accusative-and-infinitive coordination: τοῦτον is the understood subject of πολεμεῖν, ἀρθῆναι, and ἱδρύσασθαι; ὡς-clause is temporal (‘when he grew’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 πολεμεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival coordination. |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πολεμεῖν | punct | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ηὐξήθη | mark | high | Temporal conjunction. |
| 4 | ηὐξήθη | αὐξάνω | VERB | V3SAPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 πολεμεῖν | advcl | medium | Aorist passive, ‘when he grew’; form may reflect augmented spelling of αὐξάνω. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ηὐξήθη | punct | high | |
| 6 | πολεμεῖν | πολεμέω | VERB | V--PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated infinitive and syntactic root of the reported infinitival construction. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 προσοίκοις | det | high | |
| 8 | προσοίκοις | προσοῖκος | ADJ | A--DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 πολεμεῖν | obl | high | Dative complement of πολεμεῖν, ‘against the neighboring peoples’. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἀρθῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive. |
| 10 | δυνάμεως | δύναμις | NOUN | N--GFS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀρθῆναι | obl | medium | Partitive/measure genitive with ἐπὶ μέγα ἀρθῆναι. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 12 μέγα | case | high | With μέγα, indicating increase to a great extent. |
| 12 | μέγα | μέγας | ADV | A----NA--- | Degree=Pos | 13 ἀρθῆναι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘greatly/to a great height’. |
| 13 | ἀρθῆναι | αἴρω | VERB | V--APN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 πολεμεῖν | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive; subject is τοῦτον. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀρθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἱδρύσασθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the final infinitive. |
| 16 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 23 ἱδρύσασθαι | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἱδρύσασθαι | cc | high | Part of emphatic καὶ δή καί sequence. |
| 18 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--GFS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερόν. |
| 19 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N--NAS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Object of ἱδρύσασθαι. |
| 20 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N--AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 Ναρκαίας | appos | medium | Appositional accusative, ‘by the epithet/name’. |
| 21 | Ναρκαίας | Ναρκαία | PROPN | N--AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερὸν | nmod | medium | Name/epithet in agreement with or apposition to ἐπίκλησιν; exact attachment is uncertain. |
| 22 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 23 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Reflexive-like accusative object/subject-related pronoun with ἱδρύσασθαι. |
| 23 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | V--AMN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 πολεμεῖν | conj | high | Final coordinated infinitive; middle voice means ‘to establish/dedicate for himself’. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πολεμεῖν | punct | high |
Διονύσῳ τε τιμὰς λέγουσιν ὑπὸ Ναρκαίου καὶ Φυσκόας δοθῆναι πρώτων.
The core construction is λέγουσιν [τιμὰς ... δοθῆναι], with τιμάς as accusative infinitival subject and ὑπό plus genitive agents; the attachment and interpretation of πρώτων are uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Διονύσῳ | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 λέγουσιν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/addressee of τιμάς λέγουσιν; masculine proper name. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 τιμὰς | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle, linking the dative phrase with the following accusative object. |
| 3 | τιμὰς | τιμή | NOUN | N----F-4 | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 δοθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative plural subject of the infinitive δοθῆναι in reported speech. |
| 4 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite reporting verb. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ναρκαίου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive agent. |
| 6 | Ναρκαίου | Ναρκαιός | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 δοθῆναι | obl:agent | medium | Proper name; genitive singular agent with ὑπό. Lemma and accentuation are somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Φυσκόας | cc | high | Coordinates the two agents. |
| 8 | Φυσκόας | Φυσκόα | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ναρκαίου | conj | medium | Proper name coordinated with Ναρκαίου; form is interpreted as genitive singular, though inflectional identification is uncertain. |
| 9 | δοθῆναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive in reported content; τιμάς is its accusative subject. |
| 10 | πρώτων | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Ναρκαίου | amod | low | Genitive plural form; syntactic attachment is uncertain. Interpreted provisionally as modifying the coordinated male agent phrase, but the passage may involve an elliptical or corrupt construction. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 λέγουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
νενεμημένοι γὰρ ἐς ὀκτὼ φυλὰς ἀφʼ ἑκάστης αἱροῦνται γυναῖκας δύο.
The finite verb αἱροῦνται is the root; νενεμημένοι is a nominative masculine plural perfect middle/passive participle with an understood subject, and γυναῖκας δύο is its object phrase. ἀφʼ ἑκάστης φυλῆς is understood with the selection verb, while ἐς ὀκτὼ φυλὰς expresses distribution into eight tribes.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νενεμημένοι | νέμω | VERB | V-RMP- NOM-PL-M | Aspect=Perfect|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 8 αἱροῦνται | advcl | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle; nominative masculine plural, with understood subject of αἱροῦνται. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G- | _ | 8 αἱροῦνται | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 5 φυλὰς | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς, governing accusative. |
| 4 | ὀκτὼ | ὀκτώ | NUM | NUM-ACC | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 5 φυλὰς | nummod | medium | Cardinal numeral modifying φυλάς; indeclinable in form. |
| 5 | φυλὰς | φυλή | NOUN | N-ACC-PL-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 αἱροῦνται | obl | medium | Accusative complement of ἐς, expressing distribution or arrangement into tribes. |
| 6 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | P | _ | 7 ἑκάστης | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό, governing ἑκάστης. |
| 7 | ἑκάστης | ἕκαστος | DET | A-GEN-SF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 φυλὰς | nmod | medium | Genitive feminine singular; substantival or modifying an understood φυλῆς, with ἀφʼ. |
| 8 | αἱροῦνται | αἱρέω | VERB | V- PNI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle indicative, third plural; 'they choose/select for themselves'. |
| 9 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-ACC-PL-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 αἱροῦνται | obj | high | Direct object of αἱροῦνται. |
| 10 | δύο | δύο | NUM | NUM-ACC | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 9 γυναῖκας | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying γυναῖκας; indeclinable in form. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 αἱροῦνται | punct | high |