Grammar parses for passage 5.16.7
Open translation for this passage
ταύτῃ τῇ Φυσκόᾳ Διόνυσον συγγενέσθαι λέγουσι, Φυσκόαν δὲ ἐκ Διονύσου τεκεῖν παῖδα Ναρκαῖον·
Two coordinated infinitival content clauses depend on λέγουσι; the first has a dative phrase with συγγενέσθαι, and the second has ἐκ + genitive expressing origin.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | DET | PD-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative of location/instrument with infinitive συγγενέσθαι. |
| 2 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | RA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Φυσκόᾳ | det | high | Article with proper noun. |
| 3 | Φυσκόᾳ | Φυσκόα | PROPN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ταύτῃ | nmod | high | Dative proper noun governed by ταύτῃ. |
| 4 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 συγγενέσθαι | obj | high | Object of συγγενέσθαι. |
| 5 | συγγενέσθαι | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V--ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 6 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of λέγουσι. |
| 6 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main reporting verb. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | Φυσκόαν | Φυσκόα | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 τεκεῖν | obj | high | Object of τεκεῖν. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G- | _ | 12 τεκεῖν | cc | high | Mild adversative/continuative particle. |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R- | _ | 11 Διονύσου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 11 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τεκεῖν | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 12 | τεκεῖν | τίκτω | VERB | V--AN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Second complement infinitive of λέγουσι. |
| 13 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τεκεῖν | obj | medium | Accusative object of τεκεῖν; gender uncertain in context. |
| 14 | Ναρκαῖον | Ναρκαῖος | PROPN | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παῖδα | amod | high | Proper-name adjective modifying παῖδα. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τοῦτον, ὡς ηὐξήθη, πολεμεῖν τοῖς προσοίκοις καὶ δυνάμεως ἐπὶ μέγα ἀρθῆναι, καὶ δὴ καὶ Ἀθηνᾶς ἱερὸν ἐπίκλησιν Ναρκαίας αὐτὸν ἱδρύσασθαι·
The sentence is a chain of coordinated infinitives dependent on πολεμεῖν; case relations in the last clause are somewhat uncertain, especially ἐπίκλησιν Ναρκαίας and ἱερὸν Ἀθηνᾶς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 6 πολεμεῖν | obj | high | Accusative demonstrative pronoun, object of infinitive. |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πολεμεῖν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ηὐξήθη | mark | high | Introduces temporal/clausal circumstance. |
| 4 | ηὐξήθη | αὐξάνω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 πολεμεῖν | advcl | high | Finite verb in temporal clause. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πολεμεῖν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 6 | πολεμεῖν | πολεμέω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitival predicate governing following coordinated infinitives. |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Pd-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 προσοίκοις | det | high | Article modifying προσοίκοις. |
| 8 | προσοίκοις | πρόσοικος | ADJ | A-DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 πολεμεῖν | obl | high | Dative plural noun/adjective used substantively, with πολεμεῖν. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἀρθῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates the following infinitive with the preceding one. |
| 10 | δυνάμεως | δύναμις | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀρθῆναι | obl | medium | Genitive of respect/source with ἀρθῆναι; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 12 μέγα | case | high | Preposition governing μέγα. |
| 12 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἀρθῆναι | obl | medium | Adverbial accusative with ἐπί, modifying ἀρθῆναι. |
| 13 | ἀρθῆναι | αἴρω | VERB | V-APN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 6 πολεμεῖν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πολεμεῖν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἱδρύσασθαι | cc | high | Coordinates the final infinitive phrase. |
| 16 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 17 καὶ | advmod | medium | Discourse/emphatic particle. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἱδρύσασθαι | cc | high | Correlative/adjunctive coordination before the final clause. |
| 18 | Ἀθηνᾶς | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερὸν. |
| 19 | ἱερὸν | ἱερόν | NOUN | N-ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | medium | Likely object/accusative of dedication; noun phrase headed by ἱερόν. |
| 20 | ἐπίκλησιν | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἱδρύσασθαι | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, probably 'by/with the epithet' or predicate relation. |
| 21 | Ναρκαίας | Ναρκαία | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐπίκλησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίκλησιν. |
| 22 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-PAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 23 ἱδρύσασθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of infinitive. |
| 23 | ἱδρύσασθαι | ἱδρύω | VERB | V-AMN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 6 πολεμεῖν | conj | high | Final coordinated infinitive. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πολεμεῖν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
νενεμημένοι γὰρ ἐς ὀκτὼ φυλὰς ἀφʼ ἑκάστης αἱροῦνται γυναῖκας δύο.
The participial phrase νενεμημένοι γὰρ ἐς ὀκτὼ φυλὰς is construed adverbially with the finite verb αἱροῦνται; ἀφʼ ἑκάστης distributes the object γυναῖκας δύο by source from each tribe.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νενεμημένοι | νέμω | VERB | V-PPP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 αἱροῦνται | advcl | high | Perfect passive participle used predicatively with αἱροῦνται. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 αἱροῦνται | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 φυλὰς | case | high | Preposition governing φυλάς. |
| 4 | ὀκτὼ | ὀκτώ | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 5 φυλὰς | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral. |
| 5 | φυλὰς | φυλή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 νενεμημένοι | obl | high | Object of ἐς, dependent on the participial phrase. |
| 6 | ἀφʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ἑκάστης | case | high | Preposition governing ἑκάστης. |
| 7 | ἑκάστης | ἕκαστος | DET | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 9 γυναῖκας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of γυναῖκας, with ἀπό phrase indicating source/distribution. |
| 8 | αἱροῦνται | αἱρέω | VERB | V-PMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 9 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 αἱροῦνται | obj | high | Direct object of αἱροῦνται. |
| 10 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 9 γυναῖκας | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying γυναῖκας. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 αἱροῦνται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |