Grammar parses for passage 5.16.8
Open translation for this passage
ὁπόσα δὲ ἢ ταῖς ἑκκαίδεκα γυναιξὶν ἢ τοῖς ἑλλανοδικοῦσιν Ἠλείων δρᾶν καθέστηκεν, οὐ πρότερον δρῶσι πρὶν ἢ χοίρῳ τε ἐπιτηδείῳ πρὸς καθαρμὸν καὶ ὕδατι ἀποκαθήρωνται.
The correlative ὁπόσα ... καθέστηκεν is the object of δρῶσι; δρῶσι is governed by καθέστηκεν and followed by οὐ πρότερον ... πρὶν ἢ, with a subjunctive purification clause. The two ἢ phrases coordinate dative complements; Ἠλείων is a genitive dependent on ἑλλανοδικοῦσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | P--NA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 12 καθέστηκεν | nsubj | medium | Relational quantifier introducing the content clause; neuter plural agrees with understood πράγματα/δρώμενα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 12 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 6 γυναιξὶν | cc | high | First member of the alternative coordination. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | P---DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 γυναιξὶν | det | high | |
| 5 | ἑκκαίδεκα | ἑκκαίδεκα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 6 γυναιξὶν | nummod | high | indeclinable cardinal. |
| 6 | γυναιξὶν | γυνή | NOUN | N--DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 δρᾶν | iobj | high | Dative complement of δρᾶν. |
| 7 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 9 ἑλλανοδικοῦσιν | cc | high | Second member of the alternative coordination. |
| 8 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | P---DMP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἑλλανοδικοῦσιν | det | high | |
| 9 | ἑλλανοδικοῦσιν | ἑλλανοδίκης | NOUN | N--DMP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 δρᾶν | iobj | high | Dative complement of δρᾶν. |
| 10 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἑλλανοδικοῦσιν | nmod | high | Ethnic name in the genitive, dependent on ἑλλανοδικοῦσιν. |
| 11 | δρᾶν | δράω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 καθέστηκεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of καθέστηκεν. |
| 12 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V--XAI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect with established/customary sense: 'it is prescribed/established'. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 καθέστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 14 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 δρῶσι | advmod | high | |
| 15 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 δρῶσι | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative meaning 'before/earlier'. |
| 16 | δρῶσι | δράω | VERB | V-PPASD--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 καθέστηκεν | ccomp | medium | Finite verb in the content clause; subject is implicit agents associated with the established practices. |
| 17 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ἀποκαθήρωνται | mark | high | Temporal/subordinating conjunction in πρὶν ἤ construction. |
| 18 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ἀποκαθήρωνται | mark | high | Correlative element completing πρὶν ἤ. |
| 19 | χοίρῳ | χοῖρος | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἀποκαθήρωνται | obl | high | Instrumental dative with ἀποκαθήρωνται. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 19 χοίρῳ | cc | high | Coordinates χοίρῳ and ὕδατι. |
| 21 | ἐπιτηδείῳ | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | A--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 χοίρῳ | amod | high | Agrees with χοίρῳ; suitable for purification. |
| 22 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 καθαρμὸν | case | high | |
| 23 | καθαρμὸν | καθαρμός | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐπιτηδείῳ | obl | high | Purpose phrase dependent on ἐπιτηδείῳ. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 25 ὕδατι | cc | high | Coordinates the two instrumental datives. |
| 25 | ὕδατι | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N--DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 χοίρῳ | conj | high | Second instrumental dative with ἀποκαθήρωνται. |
| 26 | ἀποκαθήρωνται | ἀποκαθαίρω | VERB | V-AMS3P--- | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 16 δρῶσι | advcl | high | Aorist middle subjunctive in the πρὶν ἤ temporal clause. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 καθέστηκεν | punct | high |
γίνεται δέ σφισιν ἐπὶ κρήνῃ Πιέρᾳ τὰ καθάρσια· ἐκ δὲ Ὀλυμπίας τὴν πεδιάδα ἐς Ἦλιν ἐρχομένῳ πρὸς τὴν πηγὴν ἀφικέσθαι τὴν Πιέραν ἔστι.
Two coordinated clauses: γίνεται takes τὰ καθάρσια as subject and σφισιν as dative; the second clause is an impersonal ἔστι with an articular infinitive subject, whose understood traveler is expressed by ἐρχομένῳ and whose destination is τὴν Πιέραν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 8 καθάρσια | cop | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γίνεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD-D | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 γίνεται | iobj | high | Dative of persons affected/for whom the rite occurs. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 5 κρήνῃ | case | high | |
| 5 | κρήνῃ | κρήνη | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καθάρσια | obl | high | |
| 6 | Πιέρᾳ | Πιέρα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κρήνῃ | nmod | high | Appositional/geographical name identifying the spring. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 καθάρσια | det | high | |
| 8 | καθάρσια | καθάρσιον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 γίνεται | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural substantive; accusative form is compatible with impersonal γίνεται. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 γίνεται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 12 Ὀλυμπίας | case | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπίας | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 πεδιάδα | obl | high | Starting point with ἐκ. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 πεδιάδα | det | high | |
| 14 | πεδιάδα | πεδιάς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐρχομένῳ | obl | high | Route traversed by the person coming from Olympia. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 16 Ἦλιν | case | high | |
| 16 | Ἦλιν | Ἦλις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐρχομένῳ | obl | high | Directional destination with ἐς. |
| 17 | ἐρχομένῳ | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-PMP-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 21 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, with an implicit traveler associated with the infinitive. |
| 18 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 20 πηγὴν | case | high | |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 πηγὴν | det | high | |
| 20 | πηγὴν | πηγή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀφικέσθαι | obl | high | Goal of motion with πρός. |
| 21 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-2AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 24 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Articular infinitive subject of impersonal ἔστι; article is absent in the supplied tokenization. |
| 22 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Πιέραν | det | high | |
| 23 | Πιέραν | Πιέρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀφικέσθαι | obj | high | Destination/object of ἀφικέσθαι; identifies the spring as Πιέρα. |
| 24 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal existential/possibility construction. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 24 ἔστι | punct | high |