Grammar parses for passage 5.17.1
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα μὲν δὴ ἔχει κατὰ τὰ προειρημένα·
Ταῦτα is a neuter plural resumptive subject; ἔχει is an idiomatic impersonal/elliptical expression meaning ‘stands/is arranged’ κατὰ τὰ προειρημένα, with προειρημένα substantivized as ‘the things previously said’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Neuter plural demonstrative subject. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 4 ἔχει | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart may be implicit or supplied by context. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | 粒 | _ | 4 ἔχει | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Idiomatic ‘it stands/is arranged’; subject is neuter plural ταῦτα with singular verb, a common Greek construction. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 7 προειρημένα | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative phrase. |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 προειρημένα | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 7 | προειρημένα | προλέγω | VERB | V-RMP-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἔχει | obl | high | Substantivized perfect passive participle, ‘the things previously said’; attached as the complement of κατά. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔχει | punct | high |
τῆς Ἥρας δέ ἐστιν ἐν τῷ ναῷ Διός, τὸ δὲ Ἥρας ἄγαλμα καθήμενόν ἐστιν ἐπὶ θρόνῳ·
Two coordinated clauses: τῆς Ἥρας is a genitive possessive phrase with an implied/elliptical subject in the first clause; τὸ ... ἄγαλμα is the subject of the second. Διός is a genitive dependent on ναῷ, identifying the temple as Zeus's.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 Ἥρας | det | high | |
| 2 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | NE--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive; the possessed noun is elliptical in the first clause. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | VPAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First copular clause; subject is elliptical/understood from the possessive genitive phrase. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 7 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | obl | high | Locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 8 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ναῷ | nmod | high | Genitive identifying whose temple it is. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἥρας | Ἥρα | PROPN | NE--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄγαλμα | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive modifying ἄγαλμα. |
| 13 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | καθήμενόν | κάθημαι | VERB | VPPMN--N- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 15 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicative participle agreeing with ἄγαλμα; accent/orthography reflects substantival copular construction. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | VPAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second copular clause coordinated with the first. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 θρόνῳ | case | high | With dative, expressing location. |
| 17 | θρόνῳ | θρόνος | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 καθήμενόν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπί; semantically locative with the participle καθήμενον. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τὰς δὲ ἐφεξῆς τούτων καθημένας ἐπὶ θρόνων Ὥρας ἐποίησεν Αἰγινήτης Σμῖλις.
Object-fronted accusative phrase: τὰς ... Ὥρας is the object of ἐποίησεν; καθημένας agrees with Ὥρας, while ἐφεξῆς τούτων is an adverbial phrase meaning ‘next after these’. Αἰγινήτης is the agentive subject, with Σμῖλις in apposition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T- artf-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 Ὥρας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 καθημένας | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P-----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἐφεξῆς | obl | high | |
| 5 | καθημένας | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMPAFA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 Ὥρας | amod | high | |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 θρόνων | case | high | |
| 7 | θρόνων | θρόνος | NOUN | N-GPM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 καθημένας | obl | high | |
| 8 | Ὥρας | Ὥρα | PROPN | NeRa-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 9 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | Αἰγινήτης | Αἰγινήτης | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Personal/ethnic name; nominative singular. |
| 11 | Σμῖλις | Σμῖλις | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Αἰγινήτης | appos | high | Apposition identifying Αἰγινήτης. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ αὐτὰς Θέμιδος ἅτε μητρὸς τῶν Ὡρῶν ἄγαλμα ἕστηκε Δορυκλείδου τέχνη, γένος μὲν Λακεδαιμονίου, μαθητοῦ δὲ Διποίνου καὶ Σκύλλιδος.
The statue is the subject of ἕστηκε; παρὰ + accusative locates it beside the Horae. The following verbless appositive identifies the artist by origin and apprenticeship; ἅτε μητρός introduces a causal/characterizing genitive phrase, with Θέμιδος modifying μητρός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 9 ἄγαλμα | case | high | With accusative αὐτάς, locative beside. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | P-G--AF3- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 9 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | Accusative plural feminine, object of παρά. |
| 4 | Θέμιδος | Θέμις | PROPN | N-GF-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μητρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μητρός. |
| 5 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 μητρὸς | mark | medium | Causal/characterizing conjunction introducing the genitive phrase. |
| 6 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GF-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ὡρῶν | nmod | high | Genitive appositional/characterizing phrase with Ὡρῶν. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GF-P--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Ὡρῶν | det | high | Genitive feminine plural article. |
| 8 | Ὡρῶν | Ὥρα | PROPN | N-GF-P--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 μητρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive plural, dependent on μητρός; personified Horae. |
| 9 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-N--S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἕστηκε. |
| 10 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, stative meaning 'stands/is set up'. |
| 11 | Δορυκλείδου | Δορυκλείδης | PROPN | N-GM-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive of artist/author with τέχνη. |
| 12 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-NF-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἕστηκε | obl | medium | Instrumental/ablatival dative-like sense expressed by nominative τέχνη in an elliptical attribution: 'by the art of Dorucleides'. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 τέχνη | punct | high | |
| 14 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-NS-S--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 τέχνη | appos | high | Appositional label for the artist, with omitted/copular identification. |
| 15 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ADV | _ | 14 γένος | discourse | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ. |
| 16 | Λακεδαιμονίου | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A-GM-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 γένος | nmod | medium | Substantivized adjective, genitive masculine singular: 'of a Lacedaemonian'. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 γένος | punct | high | |
| 18 | μαθητοῦ | μαθητής | NOUN | N-GM-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 γένος | appos | high | Second verbless characterization: 'a pupil of...'. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 μαθητοῦ | cc | high | Contrasting/correlative particle. |
| 20 | Διποίνου | Δίποινος | PROPN | N-GM-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 μαθητοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μαθητοῦ. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 Σκύλλιδος | cc | high | Coordinates the two master names. |
| 22 | Σκύλλιδος | Σκύλλις | PROPN | N-GM-S--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Διποίνου | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive dependent on μαθητοῦ. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἕστηκε | punct | high |