Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.17.2

Sentence 2

5.17.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 878
Output: 2,172
Total: 3,050

τὴν δὲ Ἀθηνᾶν κράνος ἐπικειμένην καὶ δόρυ καὶ ἀσπίδα ἔχουσαν Λακεδαιμονίου λέγουσιν ἔργον εἶναι Μέδοντος , τοῦτον δὲ ἀδελφόν τε εἶναι Δορυκλείδου καὶ παρὰ ἀνδράσι διδαχθῆναι τοῖς αὐτοῖς.

Accusative subject of λέγουσιν with infinitival complement εἶναι; participles ἐπικειμένην and ἔχουσαν agree with Ἀθηνᾶν. The second coordinated infinitive clause has τοῦτον as accusative subject and Δορυκλείδου genitive dependent on ἀδελφόν; παρὰ with dative marks the instructors.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA--ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Ἀθηνᾶν	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 λέγουσιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἀθηνᾶν	Ἀθηνᾶ	PROPN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
4	κράνος	κράνος	NOUN	N----NSN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἐπικειμένην	obj	medium	Neuter accusative object of ἐπικειμένην; form is syncretic with nominative.
5	ἐπικειμένην	ἐπίκειμαι	VERB	V2P---PF-A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	3 Ἀθηνᾶν	acl	high
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 δόρυ	cc	high
7	δόρυ	δόρυ	NOUN	N----ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἔχουσαν	obj	high
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 ἀσπίδα	cc	high
9	ἀσπίδα	ἀσπίς	NOUN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἔχουσαν	obj	high
10	ἔχουσαν	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	3 Ἀθηνᾶν	acl	high
11	Λακεδαιμονίου	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A----GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ἔργον	nmod	medium	Likely genitive neuter substantivized or agreeing with an omitted neuter noun; semantic attachment is somewhat elliptical.
12	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
13	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	N----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative with εἶναι.
14	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V---PNA--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	12 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high
15	Μέδοντος	Μέδων	PROPN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἔργον	nmod	high	Genitive of agent/creator with ἔργον.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 λέγουσιν	punct	high
17	τοῦτον	οὗτος	PRON	RD--ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	21 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the second infinitive.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 εἶναι	cc	high	Connective introducing the coordinated assertion.
19	ἀδελφόν	ἀδελφός	NOUN	N----ASM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with εἶναι.
20	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	19 ἀδελφόν	cc	high
21	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V---PNA--	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	12 λέγουσιν	conj	high	Coordinated infinitival complement of λέγουσιν.
22	Δορυκλείδου	Δορυκλείδης	PROPN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἀδελφόν	nmod	high
23	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	26 διδαχθῆναι	cc	high	Coordinates διδαχθῆναι with εἶναι.
24	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	25 ἀνδράσι	case	high	Takes dative here.
25	ἀνδράσι	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N---DDM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 διδαχθῆναι	obl	high
26	διδαχθῆναι	διδάσκω	VERB	V-APP-PNA-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	21 εἶναι	conj	high	Coordinated infinitive; understood subject is τοῦτον.
27	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	RA---DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	28 αὐτοῖς	det	high
28	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P------DM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	25 ἀνδράσι	appos	medium	Intensive/identity pronoun used substantivally: ‘the same men’.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 λέγουσιν	punct	high

Passage 5.17.2