Grammar parses for passage 5.17.2
Open translation for this passage
τὰς δὲ Ἑσπερίδας πέντε ἀριθμὸν Θεοκλῆς ἐποίησε, Λακεδαιμόνιος μὲν καὶ οὗτος, πατρὸς Ἡγύλου, φοιτῆσαι δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς παρὰ Σκύλλιν καὶ Δίποινον λέγεται.
λέγεται governs coordinated reported predicates ἐποίησε and φοιτῆσαι; the parenthetical identification Λακεδαιμόνιος ... πατρὸς Ἡγύλου describes Θεοκλῆς/οὗτος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | article-ACC-FEM-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 Ἑσπερίδας | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἑσπερίδας | Ἑσπερίς | NOUN | N-ACC-FEM-PL | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἐποίησε | obj | high | |
| 4 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | CARD | NumType=Card | 5 ἀριθμὸν | nummod | high | |
| 5 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-ACC-MASC-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Ἑσπερίδας | nmod | medium | Accusative of number/quantity with πέντε. |
| 6 | Θεοκλῆς | Θεοκλῆς | PROPN | N-NOM-MASC-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V- AOR-ACT-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 25 λέγεται | ccomp | medium | Predicate of reported λέγεται; means he made/represented the Hesperides as five. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐποίησε | punct | high | |
| 9 | Λακεδαιμόνιος | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | ADJ-NOM-MASC-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 οὗτος | amod | high | Predicative/parenthetical adjective agreeing with οὗτος. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 9 Λακεδαιμόνιος | discourse | high | Correlative/parenthetical μέν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 οὗτος | cc | high | |
| 12 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P- NOM-MASC-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 25 λέγεται | nsubj | medium | Resumptive subject of λέγεται. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οὗτος | punct | high | |
| 14 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N-GEN-MASC-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἡγύλου | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage. |
| 15 | Ἡγύλου | Ἡγύλος | PROPN | N-GEN-MASC-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 οὗτος | nmod | high | Appositional/genitive phrase: son of Hegylus. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 οὗτος | punct | high | |
| 17 | φοιτῆσαι | φοιτάω | VERB | V-AOR-ACT-INF | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 25 λέγεται | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the reported construction. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 φοιτῆσαι | cc | high | Connects the second reported predicate. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 20 αὐτὸς | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘also’. |
| 20 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NOM-MASC-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 φοιτῆσαι | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun, subject of φοιτῆσαι. |
| 21 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP-GEN | Case=Acc | 22 Σκύλλιν | case | medium | Form is traditionally construed with accusative here; exact government is lexically/contextually uncertain. |
| 22 | Σκύλλιν | Σκύλλις | PROPN | N-ACC-MASC-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 φοιτῆσαι | obl | high | Person from whom he studied/received instruction. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 Δίποινον | cc | high | |
| 24 | Δίποινον | Δίποινος | PROPN | N-ACC-MASC-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Σκύλλιν | conj | high | |
| 25 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PRES-MP-3SG | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive reporting verb governing infinitival clauses. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 λέγεται | punct | high |
τὴν δὲ Ἀθηνᾶν κράνος ἐπικειμένην καὶ δόρυ καὶ ἀσπίδα ἔχουσαν Λακεδαιμονίου λέγουσιν ἔργον εἶναι Μέδοντος , τοῦτον δὲ ἀδελφόν τε εἶναι Δορυκλείδου καὶ παρὰ ἀνδράσι διδαχθῆναι τοῖς αὐτοῖς.
Accusative subject of λέγουσιν with infinitival complement εἶναι; participles ἐπικειμένην and ἔχουσαν agree with Ἀθηνᾶν. The second coordinated infinitive clause has τοῦτον as accusative subject and Δορυκλείδου genitive dependent on ἀδελφόν; παρὰ with dative marks the instructors.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀθηνᾶν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀθηνᾶν | Ἀθηνᾶ | PROPN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | κράνος | κράνος | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπικειμένην | obj | medium | Neuter accusative object of ἐπικειμένην; form is syncretic with nominative. |
| 5 | ἐπικειμένην | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | V2P---PF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 Ἀθηνᾶν | acl | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 δόρυ | cc | high | |
| 7 | δόρυ | δόρυ | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἔχουσαν | obj | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἀσπίδα | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἀσπίδα | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἔχουσαν | obj | high | |
| 10 | ἔχουσαν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Ἀθηνᾶν | acl | high | |
| 11 | Λακεδαιμονίου | Λακεδαιμόνιος | ADJ | A----GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἔργον | nmod | medium | Likely genitive neuter substantivized or agreeing with an omitted neuter noun; semantic attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἶναι. |
| 14 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V---PNA-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | |
| 15 | Μέδοντος | Μέδων | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of agent/creator with ἔργον. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | RD--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the second infinitive. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 εἶναι | cc | high | Connective introducing the coordinated assertion. |
| 19 | ἀδελφόν | ἀδελφός | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἀδελφόν | cc | high | |
| 21 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V---PNA-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 λέγουσιν | conj | high | Coordinated infinitival complement of λέγουσιν. |
| 22 | Δορυκλείδου | Δορυκλείδης | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀδελφόν | nmod | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 διδαχθῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates διδαχθῆναι with εἶναι. |
| 24 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 ἀνδράσι | case | high | Takes dative here. |
| 25 | ἀνδράσι | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N---DDM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 διδαχθῆναι | obl | high | |
| 26 | διδαχθῆναι | διδάσκω | VERB | V-APP-PNA- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 21 εἶναι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive; understood subject is τοῦτον. |
| 27 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 αὐτοῖς | det | high | |
| 28 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P------DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 25 ἀνδράσι | appos | medium | Intensive/identity pronoun used substantivally: ‘the same men’. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 λέγουσιν | punct | high |