Grammar parses for passage 5.17.3
Open translation for this passage
Κόρη δὲ καὶ Δημήτηρ καὶ Ἀπόλλων καὶ Ἄρτεμις, αἱ μὲν ἀλλήλων εἰσὶν ἀπαντικρὺ καθήμεναι, Ἀπόλλων δὲ ἐναντίος ἑστώσῃ τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι ἕστηκεν.
The sentence has coordinated divine subjects and two contrasted predicates; αἱ is a substantival feminine plural article, while ἑστώσῃ agrees with the dative Artemis and qualifies the orientation phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κόρη | κόρη | PROPN | Ne—Nom—Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Divine name Κόρη, coordinated subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | ------ | _ | 13 εἰσὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | ------ | _ | 4 Δημήτηρ | cc | high | |
| 4 | Δημήτηρ | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | Ne—Nom—Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Κόρη | conj | high | Coordinated divine subject. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | ------ | _ | 6 Ἀπόλλων | cc | high | |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne—Nom—Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Δημήτηρ | conj | high | Coordinated divine subject; repeated at token 17. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | ------ | _ | 8 Ἄρτεμις | cc | high | |
| 8 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne—Nom—Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀπόλλων | conj | high | Coordinated divine subject. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | αἱ | ὁ | PRON | P-*NFP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 καθήμεναι | nsubj | medium | Substantival article, referring to the feminine gods Κόρη, Δημήτηρ, and Ἄρτεμις. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ------ | _ | 10 αἱ | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ at token 18. |
| 12 | ἀλλήλων | ἀλλήλων | PRON | A-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἀπαντικρὺ | obl | medium | Genitive in reciprocal relation, ‘of/to one another’; exact attachment with ἀπαντικρύ is somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential finite verb governing the first clause. |
| 14 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 καθήμεναι | advmod | high | |
| 15 | καθήμεναι | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMP-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 13 εἰσὶν | xcomp | high | Predicative participle with εἰσίν. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 17 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne—Nom—Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of the second clause. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | ------ | _ | 23 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | Contrasts Apollo with the preceding group. |
| 19 | ἐναντίος | ἐναντίος | ADJ | A-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἕστηκεν | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with ἕστηκεν. |
| 20 | ἑστώσῃ | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAP-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 22 Ἀρτέμιδι | amod | medium | Perfect active participle agreeing with τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι; effectively ‘standing’. |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | P-DSF-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀρτέμιδι | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | Ne—Dat—Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐναντίος | obl | high | Dative of orientation/reference with ἐναντίος. |
| 23 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 13 εἰσὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate, contrasting with the first clause. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶν | punct | high |
ἀνάκειται δὲ ἐνταῦθα καὶ Λητὼ Τύχη τε καὶ Διόνυσος καὶ ἔχουσα Νίκη πτερά·
The impersonal/passive ἀνάκειται governs a coordinated nominative list: Λητώ, Τύχη, Διόνυσος, and Νίκη; ἔχουσα Νίκη πτερά is a coordinated participial predicate, with πτερά as its accusative object. The coordination of the first three names is somewhat elliptical, so attachment of καί is analyzed conservatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle/passive form, impersonal or with coordinated nominative subjects. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C— | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D— | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C— | _ | 5 Λητὼ | cc | medium | Coordinates the following nominative item with the preceding subject phrase. |
| 5 | Λητὼ | Λητώ | PROPN | Ne— —Nom—Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Τύχη | Τύχη | PROPN | Ne— —Nom—Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Λητὼ | conj | high | Coordinated nominative name; conjunction follows. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C— | _ | 6 Τύχη | cc | high | Postpositive enclitic coordinating Τύχη with the following name. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C— | _ | 9 Διόνυσος | cc | high | Coordinates Διόνυσος in the nominative list. |
| 9 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Ne— —Nom—Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Λητὼ | conj | high | Coordinated nominative name. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C— | _ | 11 ἔχουσα | cc | high | Coordinates the participial phrase with the preceding nominative item/list. |
| 11 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἀνάκειται | conj | medium | Present active nominative feminine singular participle, agreeing with Νίκη; coordinated predicationally with the preceding clause. |
| 12 | Νίκη | Νίκη | PROPN | Ne— —Nom—Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχουσα | nsubj | high | Subject of the participle ἔχουσα; also the final coordinated figure. |
| 13 | πτερά | πτερόν | NOUN | Nb— —Acc—Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχουσα. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
τοὺς δὲ εἰργασμένους αὐτὰ οὐκ ἔχω δηλῶσαι, φαίνεται δὲ εἶναί μοι καὶ ταῦτα ἐς τὰ μάλιστα ἀρχαῖα.
The accusative τοὺς εἰργασμένους is a substantivized perfect participle, object of δηλῶσαι; αὐτά is its object. In the second clause φαίνεται is impersonal with εἶναι, while ταῦτα is the accusative subject and ἀρχαῖα its predicate adjective; μοι is the experiencer/dative of opinion.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰργασμένους | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἔχω | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἰργασμένους | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 7 δηλῶσαι | obj | high | Substantivized perfect middle participle, ‘those who made them’. |
| 4 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 3 εἰργασμένους | obj | high | Object of the participle. |
| 5 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἔχω | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἔχω | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | δηλῶσαι | δηλόω | VERB | V-AAN | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἔχω | xcomp | high | Aorist infinitive complement of ἔχω. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἔχω | punct | high | |
| 9 | φαίνεται | φαίνω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 6 ἔχω | parataxis | medium | Impersonal-looking continuation; may also be analyzed as a new matrix predicate. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 φαίνεται | cc | high | |
| 11 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 φαίνεται | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φαίνεται. |
| 12 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1SD | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 φαίνεται | iobj | medium | Dative of judgment/experiencer. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ταῦτα | cc | high | |
| 14 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 11 εἶναί | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 μάλιστα | case | high | |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 μάλιστα | det | high | Article with adverbial superlative. |
| 17 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-S | Degree=Sup | 18 ἀρχαῖα | advmod | medium | With ἐς τὰ, idiom meaning ‘to the greatest extent’; attachment to ἀρχαῖα is interpretive. |
| 18 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 εἶναί | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἶναι. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 φαίνεται | punct | high |
τὰ μὲν δὴ κατειλεγμένα ἐστὶν ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ, χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον καὶ ἄλλα ἀνέθεσαν ἐς τὸ Ἡραῖον·
The first clause has τὰ κατειλεγμένα as a neuter plural substantive participle, with ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ as genitives of material; ἄλλα is the object of ἀνέθεσαν, and τὸ Ἡραῖον is the destination with ἐς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 κατειλεγμένα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X---D-------- | _ | 4 κατειλεγμένα | discourse | high | Correlative particle; δὲ appears in the following coordinated clause. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X---D-------- | _ | 4 κατειλεγμένα | discourse | high | |
| 4 | κατειλεγμένα | καταλέγω | VERB | V-RP-NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural perfect passive participle used substantivally: 'the items listed/described'. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V- PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; the plural neuter subject with singular ἐστίν is an idiomatic collective construction. |
| 6 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κατειλεγμένα | nmod | high | Genitive of material. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 8 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐλέφαντος | conj | high | Coordinated genitive of material. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N---DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Dative of time: 'later in time'. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the preceding μὲν clause. |
| 12 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-----NA- | Degree=Cmp | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, 'later/afterwards'. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἄλλα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλα with the implicit or previously mentioned offerings. |
| 14 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Substantival neuter plural adjective, object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 15 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-IAA3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Coordinates with the copular first clause. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 Ἡραῖον | case | high | |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 Ἡραῖον | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἡραῖον | Ἡραῖον | PROPN | N-----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Temple/place name, destination of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
Ἑρμῆν λίθου, Διόνυσον δὲ φέρει νήπιον, τέχνη δέ ἐστι Πραξιτέλους , καὶ Ἀφροδίτη χαλκῆ Κλέωνος ἔργον Σικυωνίου.
The first elliptical clause supplies φέρει from the following clause: Ἑρμῆν λίθου means a stone Hermes; Διόνυσον νήπιον is the object of φέρει. In the final clause, Ἀφροδίτη is coordinated with τέχνη as a new subject, with χαλκῆ agreeing with it; Κλέωνος Σικυωνίου modifies ἔργον, while ἐστι is understood by ellipsis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑρμῆν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-ASM-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φέρει | obj | high | Proper-name object; first clause is elliptical for φέρει Ἑρμῆν λίθου. |
| 2 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἑρμῆν | nmod | medium | Genitive of material/substance, ‘of stone’. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 6 φέρει | punct | high | |
| 4 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-ASM-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φέρει | obj | high | Object of φέρει. |
| 5 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-Pช? | _ | 6 φέρει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 6 | φέρει | φέρω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | νήπιον | νήπιος | ADJ | A-ASM-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διόνυσον | amod | high | Predicative/descriptive adjective agreeing with Διόνυσον. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 6 φέρει | punct | high | |
| 9 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-NSF-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of copular ἐστι. |
| 10 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | G-P? | _ | 11 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 φέρει | conj | high | Copular clause coordinated with the preceding clause. |
| 12 | Πραξιτέλους | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | N-GSM-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τέχνη, ‘of Praxiteles’. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 11 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the following elliptical copular clause. |
| 15 | Ἀφροδίτη | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-NSF-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Subject of understood ἐστι; coordinated after καί. |
| 16 | χαλκῆ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSF-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀφροδίτη | amod | high | Agrees with Ἀφροδίτη. |
| 17 | Κλέωνος | Κλέων | PROPN | N-GSM-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of creator/possessor. |
| 18 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NSN-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀφροδίτη | appos | medium | Appositional predicate noun with understood ἐστι: Aphrodite, a work of Cleon. |
| 19 | Σικυωνίου | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A-GSM-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Κλέωνος | amod | high | Agrees with Κλέωνος, ‘Sicyonian’. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | U | _ | 6 φέρει | punct | high |