Grammar parses for passage 5.17.3
Open translation for this passage
Κόρη δὲ καὶ Δημήτηρ καὶ Ἀπόλλων καὶ Ἄρτεμις, αἱ μὲν ἀλλήλων εἰσὶν ἀπαντικρὺ καθήμεναι, Ἀπόλλων δὲ ἐναντίος ἑστώσῃ τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι ἕστηκεν.
The syntax is two loosely coordinated clauses: the first with εἰσὶν plus participle, and the second with ἕστηκεν and a predicative adjective plus participial modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κόρη | Κόρη | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject coordinated with the following goddess names. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Δημήτηρ | cc | high | Links Κόρη with Δημήτηρ. |
| 4 | Δημήτηρ | Δημήτηρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 Κόρη | conj | high | Coordinate with Κόρη. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Ἀπόλλων | cc | high | Links Δημήτηρ with Ἀπόλλων. |
| 6 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 Δημήτηρ | conj | high | Coordinate with Δημήτηρ. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 Ἄρτεμις | cc | high | Links Ἀπόλλων with Ἄρτεμις. |
| 8 | Ἄρτεμις | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 Ἀπόλλων | conj | high | Coordinate with Ἀπόλλων. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 15 καθήμεναι | det | high | Article with participle καθήμεναι. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 12 | ἀλλήλων | ἀλλήλων | PRON | _ | Case=Genitive|Number=Plural|PronType=Rcp | 15 καθήμεναι | obl | medium | Taken as genitive complement of ἀπαντικρὺ / related to the reciprocal sense. |
| 13 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 14 | ἀπαντικρὺ | ἀπαντικρύ | ADV | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying εἰσὶν. |
| 15 | καθήμεναι | κάθημαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 εἰσὶν | xcomp | medium | Participial predication with εἰσὶν; form may be middle/passive in appearance. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 17 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 23 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἕστηκεν. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 23 ἕστηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 19 | ἐναντίος | ἐναντίος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 23 ἕστηκεν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with ἕστηκεν. |
| 20 | ἑστώσῃ | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἕστηκεν | advcl | medium | Participial modifier agreeing with τῇ Ἀρτέμιδι. |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 22 Ἀρτέμιδι | det | high | Article with Ἀρτέμιδι. |
| 22 | Ἀρτέμιδι | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 20 ἑστώσῃ | obl | high | Dative complement of participle. |
| 23 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 εἰσὶν | parataxis | high | Second finite clause coordinated loosely with the first. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἀνάκειται δὲ ἐνταῦθα καὶ Λητὼ Τύχη τε καὶ Διόνυσος καὶ ἔχουσα Νίκη πτερά·
Paratactic list of cult figures with the finite verb ἀνάκειται as the root; ἔχουσα is a participial modifier of Νίκη, and the coordination is partly marked by particles τε/καί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PPP/3S? | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, 3rd singular present middle/passive in sense 'lies/is dedicated'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying the clause. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CO | _ | 5 Λητὼ | cc | medium | Coordinates the following nominal item within the list. |
| 5 | Λητὼ | Λητώ | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | medium | Named figure in the list; nominative singular. |
| 6 | Τύχη | Τύχη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Λητὼ | appos | high | Appositional noun to Λητώ, continuing the catalog. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 6 Τύχη | cc | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle attached to Τύχη. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CO | _ | 9 Διόνυσος | cc | high | Connects the next item in the series. |
| 9 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal item in nominative singular. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CO | _ | 11 ἔχουσα | cc | high | Coordinates the participial phrase with the preceding nominal list. |
| 11 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 Νίκη | amod | high | Adjectival participle agreeing with Νίκη. |
| 12 | Νίκη | Νίκη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | conj | high | Final coordinated nominative item. |
| 13 | πτερά | πτερόν | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχουσα. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τοὺς δὲ εἰργασμένους αὐτὰ οὐκ ἔχω δηλῶσαι, φαίνεται δὲ εἶναί μοι καὶ ταῦτα ἐς τὰ μάλιστα ἀρχαῖα.
Two main clauses are coordinated loosely: ἔχω with complementary infinitive, then φαίνεται with εἶναί; the first participial phrase is object-like, and the second clause has an infinitival complement with dative μοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 εἰργασμένους | obj | high | Articular participle phrase object of ἔχω. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἔχω | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εἰργασμένους | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | VMPA---MPM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 τοὺς | acl | high | Perfect middle participle modifying τοὺς. |
| 4 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 3 εἰργασμένους | obj | high | Object of εἰργασμένους. |
| 5 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἔχω | advmod | high | Negation of ἔχω. |
| 6 | ἔχω | ἔχω | VERB | VPAI1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 7 | δηλῶσαι | δηλόω | VERB | V--AAN | Aspect=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἔχω | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἔχω. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔχω | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | φαίνεται | φαίνομαι | VERB | VPPM3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause root. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 φαίνεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | εἶναί | εἰμί | VERB | V--PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 φαίνεται | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of φαίνεται. |
| 12 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-S---D- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 11 εἶναί | iobj | high | Dative of reference with εἶναί. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ταῦτα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | PD-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 11 εἶναί | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of εἶναί; coordinated with implied prior predicate. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 18 ἀρχαῖα | case | high | Preposition with superlative phrase. |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 μάλιστα | det | high | Article with μάλιστα. |
| 17 | μάλιστα | μάλα | ADV | D--------S | Degree=Sup | 18 ἀρχαῖα | advmod | high | Superlative adverb used substantively in prepositional phrase. |
| 18 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A---NPN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 εἶναί | obl | high | Prepositional complement of εἶναί. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φαίνεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ἑρμῆν λίθου, Διόνυσον δὲ φέρει νήπιον, τέχνη δέ ἐστι Πραξιτέλους , καὶ Ἀφροδίτη χαλκῆ Κλέωνος ἔργον Σικυωνίου.
The sentence is paratactic and ellipted, with ἐστι linking a compressed nominal description; the third segment is syntactically compressed and somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑρμῆν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N----SA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φέρει | obj | high | Object of φέρει. |
| 2 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N----SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἑρμῆν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of Ἑρμῆν, likely material/source relation. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φέρει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 4 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N----SA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φέρει | obj | high | Object of φέρει. |
| 5 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 φέρει | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 6 | φέρει | φέρω | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 7 | νήπιον | νήπιος | ADJ | A---SA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διόνυσον | amod | medium | Predicate adjective/attributive modifier of Διόνυσον; agreement suggests acc. masc. sg. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φέρει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 10 | δέ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 11 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 φέρει | conj | high | Conjoined/copular clause with implied predicate. |
| 12 | Πραξιτέλους | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | N----SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τέχνη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τέχνη, possession/attribution. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 Ἀφροδίτη | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 15 | Ἀφροδίτη | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Likely coordinated subject of ἐστι; ancient punctuation leaves scope slightly uncertain. |
| 16 | χαλκῆ | χαλκός | ADJ | A---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀφροδίτη | amod | medium | Form appears adjectival; likely modifies Ἀφροδίτη or elliptic substantive meaning 'bronze'. |
| 17 | Κλέωνος | Κλέων | PROPN | N----SG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἔργον. |
| 18 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Likely predicative complement/apposition with Ἀφροδίτη; syntax compressed. |
| 19 | Σικυωνίου | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A---SGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Κλέωνος | amod | high | Attributive genitive phrase modifying Κλέωνος, 'of Sicyon'. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φέρει | punct | high | Punctuation. |