Grammar parses for passage 5.17.3
Open translation for this passage
ἀνάκειται δὲ ἐνταῦθα καὶ Λητὼ Τύχη τε καὶ Διόνυσος καὶ ἔχουσα Νίκη πτερά·
The impersonal/passive ἀνάκειται governs a coordinated nominative list: Λητώ, Τύχη, Διόνυσος, and Νίκη; ἔχουσα Νίκη πτερά is a coordinated participial predicate, with πτερά as its accusative object. The coordination of the first three names is somewhat elliptical, so attachment of καί is analyzed conservatively.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle/passive form, impersonal or with coordinated nominative subjects. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C— | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D— | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C— | _ | 5 Λητὼ | cc | medium | Coordinates the following nominative item with the preceding subject phrase. |
| 5 | Λητὼ | Λητώ | PROPN | Ne— —Nom—Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | Τύχη | Τύχη | PROPN | Ne— —Nom—Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Λητὼ | conj | high | Coordinated nominative name; conjunction follows. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C— | _ | 6 Τύχη | cc | high | Postpositive enclitic coordinating Τύχη with the following name. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C— | _ | 9 Διόνυσος | cc | high | Coordinates Διόνυσος in the nominative list. |
| 9 | Διόνυσος | Διόνυσος | PROPN | Ne— —Nom—Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Λητὼ | conj | high | Coordinated nominative name. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C— | _ | 11 ἔχουσα | cc | high | Coordinates the participial phrase with the preceding nominative item/list. |
| 11 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἀνάκειται | conj | medium | Present active nominative feminine singular participle, agreeing with Νίκη; coordinated predicationally with the preceding clause. |
| 12 | Νίκη | Νίκη | PROPN | Ne— —Nom—Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχουσα | nsubj | high | Subject of the participle ἔχουσα; also the final coordinated figure. |
| 13 | πτερά | πτερόν | NOUN | Nb— —Acc—Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχουσα. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
τοὺς δὲ εἰργασμένους αὐτὰ οὐκ ἔχω δηλῶσαι, φαίνεται δὲ εἶναί μοι καὶ ταῦτα ἐς τὰ μάλιστα ἀρχαῖα.
The accusative τοὺς εἰργασμένους is a substantivized perfect participle, object of δηλῶσαι; αὐτά is its object. In the second clause φαίνεται is impersonal with εἶναι, while ταῦτα is the accusative subject and ἀρχαῖα its predicate adjective; μοι is the experiencer/dative of opinion.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἰργασμένους | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἔχω | cc | high | |
| 3 | εἰργασμένους | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RMP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 7 δηλῶσαι | obj | high | Substantivized perfect middle participle, ‘those who made them’. |
| 4 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 3 εἰργασμένους | obj | high | Object of the participle. |
| 5 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 ἔχω | advmod | high | |
| 6 | ἔχω | ἔχω | VERB | V-PIA-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | δηλῶσαι | δηλόω | VERB | V-AAN | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἔχω | xcomp | high | Aorist infinitive complement of ἔχω. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἔχω | punct | high | |
| 9 | φαίνεται | φαίνω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 6 ἔχω | parataxis | medium | Impersonal-looking continuation; may also be analyzed as a new matrix predicate. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 φαίνεται | cc | high | |
| 11 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 φαίνεται | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of φαίνεται. |
| 12 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1SD | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 φαίνεται | iobj | medium | Dative of judgment/experiencer. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ταῦτα | cc | high | |
| 14 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | D-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 11 εἶναί | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 μάλιστα | case | high | |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 μάλιστα | det | high | Article with adverbial superlative. |
| 17 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | ADV-S | Degree=Sup | 18 ἀρχαῖα | advmod | medium | With ἐς τὰ, idiom meaning ‘to the greatest extent’; attachment to ἀρχαῖα is interpretive. |
| 18 | ἀρχαῖα | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 εἶναί | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἶναι. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 9 φαίνεται | punct | high |
τὰ μὲν δὴ κατειλεγμένα ἐστὶν ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ, χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον καὶ ἄλλα ἀνέθεσαν ἐς τὸ Ἡραῖον·
The first clause has τὰ κατειλεγμένα as a neuter plural substantive participle, with ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ as genitives of material; ἄλλα is the object of ἀνέθεσαν, and τὸ Ἡραῖον is the destination with ἐς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 κατειλεγμένα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X---D-------- | _ | 4 κατειλεγμένα | discourse | high | Correlative particle; δὲ appears in the following coordinated clause. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X---D-------- | _ | 4 κατειλεγμένα | discourse | high | |
| 4 | κατειλεγμένα | καταλέγω | VERB | V-RP-NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural perfect passive participle used substantivally: 'the items listed/described'. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V- PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; the plural neuter subject with singular ἐστίν is an idiomatic collective construction. |
| 6 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κατειλεγμένα | nmod | high | Genitive of material. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 8 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐλέφαντος | conj | high | Coordinated genitive of material. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 10 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N---DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Dative of time: 'later in time'. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the preceding μὲν clause. |
| 12 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-----NA- | Degree=Cmp | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, 'later/afterwards'. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἄλλα | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλα with the implicit or previously mentioned offerings. |
| 14 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Substantival neuter plural adjective, object of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 15 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-IAA3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Coordinates with the copular first clause. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 Ἡραῖον | case | high | |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 Ἡραῖον | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἡραῖον | Ἡραῖον | PROPN | N-----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Temple/place name, destination of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
Ἑρμῆν λίθου, Διόνυσον δὲ φέρει νήπιον, τέχνη δέ ἐστι Πραξιτέλους , καὶ Ἀφροδίτη χαλκῆ Κλέωνος ἔργον Σικυωνίου.
The first elliptical clause supplies φέρει from the following clause: Ἑρμῆν λίθου means a stone Hermes; Διόνυσον νήπιον is the object of φέρει. In the final clause, Ἀφροδίτη is coordinated with τέχνη as a new subject, with χαλκῆ agreeing with it; Κλέωνος Σικυωνίου modifies ἔργον, while ἐστι is understood by ellipsis.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑρμῆν | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N-ASM-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φέρει | obj | high | Proper-name object; first clause is elliptical for φέρει Ἑρμῆν λίθου. |
| 2 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἑρμῆν | nmod | medium | Genitive of material/substance, ‘of stone’. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 6 φέρει | punct | high | |
| 4 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | N-ASM-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φέρει | obj | high | Object of φέρει. |
| 5 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-Pช? | _ | 6 φέρει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 6 | φέρει | φέρω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | νήπιον | νήπιος | ADJ | A-ASM-SG | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Διόνυσον | amod | high | Predicative/descriptive adjective agreeing with Διόνυσον. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 6 φέρει | punct | high | |
| 9 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N-NSF-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of copular ἐστι. |
| 10 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | G-P? | _ | 11 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 φέρει | conj | high | Copular clause coordinated with the preceding clause. |
| 12 | Πραξιτέλους | Πραξιτέλης | PROPN | N-GSM-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τέχνη, ‘of Praxiteles’. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 11 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinates the following elliptical copular clause. |
| 15 | Ἀφροδίτη | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-NSF-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Subject of understood ἐστι; coordinated after καί. |
| 16 | χαλκῆ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A-NSF-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀφροδίτη | amod | high | Agrees with Ἀφροδίτη. |
| 17 | Κλέωνος | Κλέων | PROPN | N-GSM-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἔργον | nmod | high | Genitive of creator/possessor. |
| 18 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-NSN-SG | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀφροδίτη | appos | medium | Appositional predicate noun with understood ἐστι: Aphrodite, a work of Cleon. |
| 19 | Σικυωνίου | Σικυώνιος | ADJ | A-GSM-SG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Κλέωνος | amod | high | Agrees with Κλέωνος, ‘Sicyonian’. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | U | _ | 6 φέρει | punct | high |