Grammar parses for passage 5.17.4
Open translation for this passage
τούτου δὲ ὁ διδάσκαλος τοῦ Κλέωνος, ὄνομα Ἀντιφάνης , ἐκ φοιτήσεως Περικλύτου , Πολυκλείτου δὲ ἦν τοῦ Ἀργείου μαθητὴς ὁ Περίκλυτος.
The sentence has an initially verbless identification: τούτου ... ὁ διδάσκαλος, with ὄνομα Ἀντιφάνης in apposition; the later ἦν clause identifies Periklytos as a pupil of Polykleitos and supplies the source relation for the preceding genitive absolute-like phrase. The attachment of ἐκ φοιτήσεως Περικλύτου is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 διδάσκαλος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on διδάσκαλος: 'teacher of this man'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἦν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-----NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 διδάσκαλος | det | high | |
| 4 | διδάσκαλος | διδάσκαλος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Nominal subject of the copular/elliptical identification with Ἀντιφάνης. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Κλέωνος | det | high | |
| 6 | Κλέωνος | Κλέων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 διδάσκαλος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on διδάσκαλος. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 διδάσκαλος | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀντιφάνης | appos | high | Appositional naming formula, 'name [is] Antiphanes'. |
| 9 | Ἀντιφάνης | Ἀντιφάνης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 διδάσκαλος | appos | medium | Name in apposition to διδάσκαλος; ὄνομα is an appositional naming expression. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 Ἀντιφάνης | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P----G- | AdpType=Prep | 12 φοιτήσεως | case | high | |
| 12 | φοιτήσεως | φοίτησις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀντιφάνης | obl | low | Elliptical phrase; likely indicates instruction/attendance under Periklytos, with Περικλύτου dependent on φοιτήσεως or an omitted personal relation. |
| 13 | Περικλύτου | Περίκλυτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 φοιτήσεως | nmod | medium | Genitive associated with φοιτήσεως; exact semantic relation is elliptical. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 φοιτήσεως | punct | high | |
| 15 | Πολυκλείτου | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 μαθητὴς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μαθητής: pupil of Polykleitos. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἦν | cc | high | Connective between the elliptical opening and the ἦν clause. |
| 17 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular verb. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ἀργείου | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἀργείου | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 μαθητὴς | nmod | high | Genitive ethnic/name dependent on μαθητής, 'pupil of the Argive'. |
| 20 | μαθητὴς | μαθητής | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominal with ἦν. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Περίκλυτος | det | high | |
| 22 | Περίκλυτος | Περίκλυτος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἦν | punct | high |
παιδίον δὲ ἐπίχρυσον κάθηται γυμνὸν πρὸ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης· Βοηθὸς δὲ ἐτόρευσεν αὐτὸ Καλχηδόνιος.
Two coordinated clauses: παιδίον is the subject of κάθηται, with ἐπίχρυσον and γυμνόν as agreeing predicative/descriptive modifiers; Βοηθός is the subject of ἐτόρευσεν and Καλχηδόνιος an agentive nominative, likely identifying the sculptor. The second αὐτό is accusative object, referring to the child.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παιδίον | παιδίον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 κάθηται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 κάθηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐπίχρυσον | ἐπίχρυσος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 παιδίον | amod | high | Agreeing descriptive adjective. |
| 4 | κάθηται | κάθημαι | VERB | v3spie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | γυμνὸν | γυμνός | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 παιδίον | amod | high | Neuter nominative agreeing with παιδίον; possibly predicative. |
| 6 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 8 Ἀφροδίτης | case | high | Takes the genitive. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ἀφροδίτης | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κάθηται | obl | high | Object of the preposition πρό. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κάθηται | punct | high | |
| 10 | Βοηθὸς | Βοηθός | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐτόρευσεν | nsubj | high | Personal name, nominative subject. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 ἐτόρευσεν | cc | high | Connective introducing the second clause. |
| 12 | ἐτόρευσεν | τορεύω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 κάθηται | parataxis | high | Second coordinated clause. |
| 13 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐτόρευσεν | obj | high | Refers back to παιδίον. |
| 14 | Καλχηδόνιος | Καλχηδόνιος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐτόρευσεν | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative personal name identifying the maker; an agentive interpretation is possible despite the active verb. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐτόρευσεν | punct | high |
μετεκομίσθη δὲ αὐτόσε καὶ ἐκ τοῦ καλουμένου Φιλιππείου, χρυσοῦ καὶ ταῦτα καὶ ἐλέφαντος, Εὐρυδίκη τε ἡ Ἀριδαίου γυνὴ καὶ Ὀλυμπιὰς ἡ Φιλίππου.
The passive verb μετεκομίσθη has coordinated subjects Εὐρυδίκη and Ὀλυμπιάς, with the second subject introduced by καί; αὐτόσε is a directional adverb, and the genitive material phrase χρυσοῦ καὶ ἐλέφαντος is appositional to ταῦτα. Φιλιππείου is governed by ἐκ, while καλουμένου agrees with it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετεκομίσθη | μετακομίζω | VERB | V-3-SAI-? | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 μετεκομίσθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτόσε | αὐτόσε | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 μετεκομίσθη | advmod | high | Directional adverb, ‘to that place’. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 μετεκομίσθη | cc | high | Coordinates the source phrase with the understood preceding source. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Φιλιππείου | case | high | |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 καλουμένου | det | high | |
| 7 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 8 Φιλιππείου | amod | high | Present passive participle, attributive. |
| 8 | Φιλιππείου | Φιλίππειον | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 μετεκομίσθη | obl | high | Proper name of the building; ἐκ governs the genitive. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 Φιλιππείου | punct | high | |
| 10 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ταῦτα | nmod | high | Material genitive with ταῦτα. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ταῦτα | cc | high | |
| 12 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | P-GAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 μετεκομίσθη | obj | high | Accusative subject/object-like complement of the passive transport verb; resumptive material phrase. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐλέφαντος | cc | high | Coordinates χρυσοῦ and ἐλέφαντος. |
| 14 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ταῦτα | nmod | high | Material genitive coordinated with χρυσοῦ. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ταῦτα | punct | high | |
| 16 | Εὐρυδίκη | Εὐρυδίκη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 μετεκομίσθη | nsubj:pass | high | First coordinated subject. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Εὐρυδίκη | cc | high | Coordinates the two named subjects. |
| 18 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 γυνὴ | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἀριδαίου | Ἀριδαῖος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 γυνὴ | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive, ‘of Arrhidaeus’. |
| 20 | γυνὴ | γυνή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Εὐρυδίκη | appos | high | Apposition identifying Εὐρυδίκη. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 Ὀλυμπιὰς | cc | high | Coordinates the second subject. |
| 22 | Ὀλυμπιὰς | Ὀλυμπιάς | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 μετεκομίσθη | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 23 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 Ὀλυμπιὰς | det | high | |
| 24 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ὀλυμπιὰς | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive, ‘of Philip’. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μετεκομίσθη | punct | high |