Grammar parses for passage 5.17.4
Open translation for this passage
τούτου δὲ ὁ διδάσκαλος τοῦ Κλέωνος, ὄνομα Ἀντιφάνης , ἐκ φοιτήσεως Περικλύτου , Πολυκλείτου δὲ ἦν τοῦ Ἀργείου μαθητὴς ὁ Περίκλυτος.
The syntax is appositional and somewhat loose: the first nominal clause identifies the teacher, then ἦν introduces a second predicative clause with Περίκλυτος as subject and μαθητής as predicate nominal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--gs- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 διδάσκαλος | nmod | high | Modifies διδάσκαλος with genitive relation. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 4 διδάσκαλος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 διδάσκαλος | det | high | Article with διδάσκαλος. |
| 4 | διδάσκαλος | διδάσκαλος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Κλέωνος | det | high | Article with Κλέωνος. |
| 6 | Κλέωνος | Κλέων | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 διδάσκαλος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of διδάσκαλος. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 διδάσκαλος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀντιφάνης | appos | high | Appositive to Ἀντιφάνης. |
| 9 | Ἀντιφάνης | Ἀντιφάνης | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 διδάσκαλος | appos | high | Apposition naming the teacher. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 Ἀντιφάνης | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r--------- | _ | 12 φοιτήσεως | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 12 | φοιτήσεως | φοίτησις | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Περικλύτου | nmod | high | Dependent of Περικλύτου. |
| 13 | Περικλύτου | Περικλυτός | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀντιφάνης | nmod | medium | Likely genitive complement in the phrase ἐκ φοιτήσεως Περικλύτου; exact semantic relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 Ἀντιφάνης | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | Πολυκλείτου | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 μαθητὴς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of μαθητής. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 17 ἦν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 17 | ἦν | εἰμί | VERB | v3sia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular verb. |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 Ἀργείου | det | high | Article with Ἀργείου. |
| 19 | Ἀργείου | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | a-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 μαθητὴς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying μαθητής. |
| 20 | μαθητὴς | μαθητής | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate nominal with ἦν; analyzed as xcomp in UD-style for copular construction. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Περίκλυτος | det | high | Article with Περίκλυτος. |
| 22 | Περίκλυτος | Περικλυτός | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν, resuming the referent. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
παιδίον δὲ ἐπίχρυσον κάθηται γυμνὸν πρὸ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης· Βοηθὸς δὲ ἐτόρευσεν αὐτὸ Καλχηδόνιος.
Two coordinated clauses with separate roots; first clause has a prepositional phrase πρὸ τῆς Ἀφροδίτης, and the second clause attributes the work to Βοηθός Καλχηδόνιος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παιδίον | παιδίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 κάθηται | nsubj | high | Subject of κάθηται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 κάθηται | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἐπίχρυσον | ἐπίχρυσος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 παιδίον | amod | medium | Likely attributive to παιδίον; could be predicative in context. |
| 4 | κάθηται | κάθημαι | VERB | V-3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 5 | γυμνὸν | γυμνός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 παιδίον | amod | medium | Adjectival modifier of παιδίον; form could be acc. as predicative, but syntax favors nom. agreeing with παιδίον. |
| 6 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R | _ | 4 κάθηται | obl | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Ἀφροδίτης | det | high | Article with Ἀφροδίτης. |
| 8 | Ἀφροδίτης | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πρὸ | obj | high | Object of πρὸ with genitive. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κάθηται | punct | high | Sentence-medial punctuation. |
| 10 | Βοηθὸς | Βοηθός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐτόρευσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐτόρευσεν. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἐτόρευσεν | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 12 | ἐτόρευσεν | τορεύω | VERB | V-3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 13 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | RP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 ἐτόρευσεν | obj | medium | Direct object; form could also be an adjective/pronominal modifier, but here functions as object. |
| 14 | Καλχηδόνιος | Καλχηδόνιος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Βοηθὸς | amod | medium | Likely ethnic adjective modifying Βοηθός. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐτόρευσεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
μετεκομίσθη δὲ αὐτόσε καὶ ἐκ τοῦ καλουμένου Φιλιππείου, χρυσοῦ καὶ ταῦτα καὶ ἐλέφαντος, Εὐρυδίκη τε ἡ Ἀριδαίου γυνὴ καὶ Ὀλυμπιὰς ἡ Φιλίππου.
The sentence is elliptical and list-like; after the main verb, several genitive material/source phrases are coordinated, and the final nominative names form an appositive identification chain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετεκομίσθη | μετοικίζω | VERB | V--API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 μετεκομίσθη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτόσε | αὐτόσε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 μετεκομίσθη | advmod | high | Adverb of place, 'to that place/there'. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 ἐκ | cc | medium | Connects the second source phrase to the first. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | AdpType=Prep | 1 μετεκομίσθη | obl | high | Introduces source. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Φιλιππείου | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 7 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-MSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 Φιλιππείου | amod | medium | Attributive participle modifying Φιλιππείου; morphology uncertain in surface agreement. |
| 8 | Φιλιππείου | Φιλίππειον | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκ | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐκ. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μετεκομίσθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 μετεκομίσθη | obl | medium | Likely partitive/material genitive dependent on the verbal idea or an omitted noun. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ταῦτα | cc | high | Connective within coordinated genitives. |
| 12 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 1 μετεκομίσθη | obj | medium | Demonstrative with unclear local syntactic role; likely coordinated with χρυσοῦ/ἐλέφαντος in the phrase. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐλέφαντος | cc | high | Connective. |
| 14 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 χρυσοῦ | conj | medium | Coordinated with χρυσοῦ. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μετεκομίσθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | Εὐρυδίκη | Εὐρυδίκη | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 γυνὴ | nsubj | high | Subject of the following naming/appositive phrase. |
| 17 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 16 Εὐρυδίκη | discourse | high | Enclitic connective, here pairing the two names. |
| 18 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 γυνὴ | det | high | Article with appositive noun. |
| 19 | Ἀριδαίου | Ἀριδαῖος | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 γυνὴ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of γυνὴ. |
| 20 | γυνὴ | γυνή | NOUN | N-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 μετεκομίσθη | nsubj | high | Appositive/nominative predicate-like identification of Εὐρυδίκη. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 Ὀλυμπιὰς | cc | high | Connective between the two women. |
| 22 | Ὀλυμπιὰς | Ὀλυμπιάς | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 γυνὴ | conj | high | Conjunct with Εὐρυδίκη. |
| 23 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Ὀλυμπιὰς | det | high | Article with Φιλίππου. |
| 24 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | Ne-------- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ὀλυμπιὰς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Ὀλυμπιὰς. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 μετεκομίσθη | punct | high | Punctuation. |