Grammar parses for passage 5.17.5
Open translation for this passage
λάρναξ δὲ κέδρου μὲν πεποίηται, ζῴδια δὲ ἐλέφαντος ἐπʼ αὐτῆς, τὰ δὲ χρυσοῦ, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἐξ αὐτῆς ἐστιν εἰργασμένα τῆς κέδρου·
Three coordinated clauses describe the chest and its ivory/gold decorations. The final εἰργασμένα is a neuter plural perfect passive participle with τὰ, predicated by ἐστιν; τῆς κέδρου is a material/source genitive. The participle’s exact attachment is somewhat elliptical but is analyzed with τὰ as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λάρναξ | λάρναξ | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | κέδρου | κέδρος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Material/source genitive with πεποίηται. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 5 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 5 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle perfect: ‘has been made/is made’. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 7 | ζῴδια | ζῳδίον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 πεποίηται | conj | medium | Elliptical coordinated clause: ‘[there are] figures’. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ζῴδια | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ζῴδια | nmod | high | Material genitive: ivory. |
| 10 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 11 αὐτῆς | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 11 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 ζῴδια | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐπί; refers to the chest. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ζῴδια | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 εἰργασμένα | nsubj | medium | Substantival article, coordinated with the following τὰ. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 τὰ | cc | high | |
| 15 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τὰ | nmod | high | Material genitive: gold. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 τὰ | punct | high | |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 εἰργασμένα | nsubj | high | Substantival article, subject of ἐστιν εἰργασμένα. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 τὰ | cc | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 εἰργασμένα | cc | high | Adds the final category. |
| 20 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 21 αὐτῆς | case | high | Elided form of ἐκ. |
| 21 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 23 εἰργασμένα | obl | high | Source/material complement of εἰργασμένα; refers to κέδρος. |
| 22 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 23 εἰργασμένα | aux | high | Copular auxiliary with the participle. |
| 23 | εἰργασμένα | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 7 ζῴδια | conj | medium | Perfect passive participle, predicative of τὰ; coordinated descriptive clause. |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 κέδρου | det | high | |
| 25 | κέδρου | κέδρος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 εἰργασμένα | nmod | high | Material/source genitive modifying εἰργασμένα. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high |
ἐς ταύτην τὴν λάρνακα Κύψελον τὸν Κορίνθου τυραννήσαντα ἀπέκρυψεν ἡ μήτηρ, ἡνίκα τεχθέντα ἀνευρεῖν αὐτὸν σπουδὴν ἐποιοῦντο οἱ Βακχίδαι.
The main clause is ἀπέκρυψεν ἡ μήτηρ; the following ἡνίκα-clause contains the idiom σπουδὴν ἐποιεῖσθαι ἀνευρεῖν and an accusative-subject temporal participle τεχθέντα referring to Κύψελον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 λάρνακα | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτην | οὗτος | DET | PD-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 λάρνακα | det | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 λάρνακα | det | high | |
| 4 | λάρνακα | λάρναξ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπέκρυψεν | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 5 | Κύψελον | Κύψελος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τυραννήσαντα | obj | high | Accusative subject of the participle τυραννήσαντα. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 τυραννήσαντα | det | high | |
| 7 | Κορίνθου | Κόρινθος | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 τυραννήσαντα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τυραννήσαντα. |
| 8 | τυραννήσαντα | τυραννάω | VERB | VAAP-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἀπέκρυψεν | obj | high | Substantival/object participle agreeing with Κύψελον. |
| 9 | ἀπέκρυψεν | ἀποκρύπτω | VERB | VAAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 μήτηρ | det | high | |
| 11 | μήτηρ | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀπέκρυψεν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀπέκρυψεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | ADV | _ | 18 ἐποιοῦντο | mark | high | Temporal subordinator introducing the clause. |
| 14 | τεχθέντα | τίκτω | VERB | VAPP-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 15 ἀνευρεῖν | advcl | medium | Temporal/passive participle, with Κύψελον understood as its accusative subject. |
| 15 | ἀνευρεῖν | ἀνευρίσκω | VERB | VAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 ἐποιοῦντο | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on σπουδὴν ἐποιοῦντο. |
| 16 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 ἀνευρεῖν | obj | high | Object of ἀνευρεῖν. |
| 17 | σπουδὴν | σπουδή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐποιοῦντο | obj | high | Cognate/inner object in the idiom σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι. |
| 18 | ἐποιοῦντο | ποιέω | VERB | VAMI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 9 ἀπέκρυψεν | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate predicate; subject is οἱ Βακχίδαι. |
| 19 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 20 Βακχίδαι | det | high | |
| 20 | Βακχίδαι | Βακχίδαι | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐποιοῦντο | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἀπέκρυψεν | punct | high |
τῆς μὲν δὴ σωτηρίας ἕνεκα τοῦ Κυψέλου τὸ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ γένος οἱ ὀνομαζόμενοι Κυψελίδαι τὴν λάρνακα ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν ἀνέθεσαν, τὰς δὲ λάρνακας οἱ τότε ἐκάλουν Κορίνθιοι κυψέλας·
The first clause has ἕνεκα governing the genitive τῆς σωτηρίας; τὸ ... γένος is the subject of ἀνέθεσαν, with οἱ ὀνομαζόμενοι Κυψελίδαι as an appositional/substantival identification. In the second clause, Κορίνθιοι is the subject of ἐκάλουν and κυψέλας its predicative object complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 σωτηρίας | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 4 σωτηρίας | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δέ follows in the second clause. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D-------- | _ | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | σωτηρίας | σωτηρία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἕνεκα. |
| 5 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | case | high | Postpositive adposition taking the genitive. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Κυψέλου | det | high | |
| 7 | Κυψέλου | Κύψελος | PROPN | Ne-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 αὐτοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on αὐτοῦ. |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 γένος | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 αὐτοῦ | case | high | Elided form of ἀπό. |
| 10 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 γένος | nmod | high | Possibly refers to Cypselus; ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ means 'from him/of his line'. |
| 11 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέθεσαν. |
| 12 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ὀνομαζόμενοι | det | high | Substantivizing article with ὀνομαζόμενοι. |
| 13 | ὀνομαζόμενοι | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PPM-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 14 Κυψελίδαι | amod | high | Substantival passive participle, agreeing with Κυψελίδαι. |
| 14 | Κυψελίδαι | Κυψελίδης | PROPN | Ne-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γένος | appos | high | Apposition identifying the genos. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 λάρνακα | det | high | |
| 16 | λάρνακα | λάρναξ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 18 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Ne-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | obl | high | Goal of deposition. |
| 19 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high | |
| 21 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 λάρνακας | det | high | |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ἐκάλουν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 23 | λάρνακας | λάρναξ | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἐκάλουν | obj | high | |
| 24 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 Κορίνθιοι | det | high | Article with substantivized ethnic noun. |
| 25 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 26 ἐκάλουν | advmod | high | |
| 26 | ἐκάλουν | καλέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | conj | high | Finite verb of the coordinated second clause. |
| 27 | Κορίνθιοι | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | Ne-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἐκάλουν | nsubj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective; subject of ἐκάλουν. |
| 28 | κυψέλας | κυψέλη | NOUN | N-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἐκάλουν | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative complement of ἐκάλουν, naming the λάρνακες. |
| 29 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |
ἀπὸ τούτου δὲ καὶ ὄνομα Κύψελον τῷ παιδὶ θέσθαι λέγουσι.
Infinitive θέσθαι is the reported action dependent on λέγουσι; τῷ παιδί is its dative object/beneficiary, while ὄνομα and Κύψελον form the name-setting accusative phrase. The phrase ἀπὸ τούτου indicates derivation of the name from this event/person.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 2 τούτου | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 Κύψελον | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἀπό. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 λέγουσι | cc | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 λέγουσι | cc | high | Connects this clause with preceding discourse. |
| 5 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 θέσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative with infinitive, denoting the name assigned. |
| 6 | Κύψελον | Κύψελος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὄνομα | appos | high | Personal name in apposition to ὄνομα. |
| 7 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 παιδὶ | det | high | |
| 8 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary of naming. |
| 9 | θέσθαι | τίθημι | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Aorist middle infinitive in reported speech; subject is understood as λέγουσι' subject. |
| 10 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 10 λέγουσι | punct | high |