Grammar parses for passage 5.17.7
Open translation for this passage
Οἰνόμαος διώκων Πέλοπά ἐστιν ἔχοντα Ἱπποδάμειαν·
The copular construction has Οἰνόμαος as subject and διώκων as a circumstantial participle; Πέλοπα is its object, while ἔχοντα Ἱπποδάμειαν is a participial complement describing the pursued Pelops. The participle ἔχοντα is accusative masculine singular, agreeing with Πέλοπα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Οἰνόμαος | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | διώκων | διώκω | VERB | PPA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial present participle, agreeing with Οἰνόμαος. |
| 3 | Πέλοπά | Πέλοψ | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 διώκων | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 5 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | PPA-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Πέλοπά | acl | high | Agrees with Πέλοπα; governs Ἱπποδάμειαν. |
| 6 | Ἱπποδάμειαν | Ἱπποδάμεια | PROPN | N-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχοντα | obj | high | |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἑκατέρῳ μὲν δὴ δύο αὐτῶν εἰσιν ἵπποι, τοῖς δὲ τοῦ Πέλοπός ἐστι πεφυκότα καὶ πτερά.
The second clause is elliptical and textually/syntactically difficult: τοῖς ... πεφυκότα is treated as a substantivized dative participial phrase, while πτερά is coordinated as an additional nominal predicate/complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑκατέρῳ | ἑκάτερος | ADJ | A-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἵπποι | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association with ἵπποι εἰσιν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 7 ἵπποι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G--------- | _ | 6 εἰσιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M-------- | Number=Plur | 7 ἵπποι | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying ἵπποι. |
| 5 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----G3P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἵπποι | nmod | high | Partitive/possessive genitive: two of them/their two. |
| 6 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἵπποι | ἵππος | NOUN | NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | DDP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 πεφυκότα | det | high | Article agreeing with substantivized πεφυκότα. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 13 ἐστι | cc | high | Adversative coordination of the second clause. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DDG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Πέλοπός | det | high | |
| 12 | Πέλοπός | Πέλοψ | PROPN | NPMSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 πεφυκότα | nmod | high | Genitive of possession. |
| 13 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Elliptical/copular second clause; understood subject is τοῖς ... πεφυκότα. |
| 14 | πεφυκότα | φύω | VERB | V-RPA-NDP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 13 ἐστι | nsubj | medium | Substantivized perfect active participle, dative plural, with ἐστιν; likely ‘those belonging to Pelops’ or ‘those that have grown’. Form can be syntactically difficult. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 πτερά | cc | high | |
| 16 | πτερά | πτερόν | NOUN | NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἐστι | conj | medium | Coordinated nominal predicate/elliptical complement; likely ‘and wings’. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστι | punct | high |
ἑξῆς δὲ Ἀμφιαράου τε ἡ οἰκία πεποίηται καὶ Ἀμφίλοχον φέρει νήπιον πρεσβῦτις ἥτις δή·
ἑξῆς is an adverbial continuative; πεποίηται is a perfect middle/passive predicate with coordinated subjects οἰκία and implied/elliptical continuation involving the accusative Ἀμφίλοχον. The relative clause ἥτις δή modifies πρεσβῦτις, whose referent is the carrier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑξῆς | ἑξῆς | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 πεποίηται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἀμφιαράου | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 οἰκία | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitival association with οἰκία. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 οἰκία | cc | high | Coordinates the two scene descriptions. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 οἰκία | det | high | |
| 6 | οἰκία | οἰκία | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 7 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, ‘has been made/is constructed’. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 φέρει | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἀμφίλοχον | Ἀμφίλοχος | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 φέρει | obj | high | Accusative object of φέρει. |
| 10 | φέρει | φέρω | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 πεποίηται | conj | high | Coordinated predicate; subject is πρεσβῦτις. |
| 11 | νήπιον | νήπιος | ADJ | A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀμφίλοχον | appos | medium | Predicative/appositional characterization of Ἀμφίλοχον, ‘as an infant’. |
| 12 | πρεσβῦτις | πρεσβῦτις | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 φέρει | nsubj | high | Subject of φέρει. |
| 13 | ἥτις | ὅστις | PRON | P--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 πρεσβῦτις | acl:relcl | high | Relative pronoun modifying πρεσβῦτις. |
| 14 | δή | δή | PART | PART | _ | 13 ἥτις | discourse | medium | Emphatic particle within the relative clause; the clause is syntactically incomplete in the excerpt. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high |
πρὸ δὲ τῆς οἰκίας Ἐριφύλη τὸν ὅρμον ἔχουσα ἕστηκε, παρὰ δὲ αὐτὴν αἱ θυγατέρες Εὐρυδίκη καὶ Δημώνασσα, καὶ Ἀλκμαίων παῖς γυμνός.
The sentence describes figures standing before the house: Ἐριφύλη is the finite-verb subject, followed by coordinated nominal predications with an understood ἕστηκε. Ἀλκμαίων is treated as a name modifying παῖς in the final phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 οἰκίας | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἕστηκε | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 οἰκίας | det | high | |
| 4 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἕστηκε | obl | high | Object of πρό. |
| 5 | Ἐριφύλη | Ἐριφύλη | PROPN | N---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὅρμον | det | high | |
| 7 | ὅρμον | ὅρμος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἔχουσα | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἕστηκε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Ἐριφύλη. |
| 9 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect with stative meaning ‘stands’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἕστηκε | punct | high | |
| 11 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 αὐτὴν | case | high | With accusative. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 καὶ | cc | high | |
| 13 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 θυγατέρες | obl | high | Locative ‘beside her’; antecedent is Ἐριφύλη. |
| 14 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T---NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 θυγατέρες | det | high | |
| 15 | θυγατέρες | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N---NPF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 καὶ | conj | high | Second coordinated subject-like predication; copular verb is understood. |
| 16 | Εὐρυδίκη | Εὐρυδίκη | PROPN | N---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 θυγατέρες | appos | high | First daughter’s name. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Δημώνασσα | cc | high | |
| 18 | Δημώνασσα | Δημώνασσα | PROPN | N---NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 θυγατέρες | conj | high | Second daughter’s name. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 θυγατέρες | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Coordinates the following nominal predication. |
| 21 | Ἀλκμαίων | Ἀλκμαίων | PROPN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 παῖς | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitival name in apposition-like relation to παῖς. |
| 22 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἕστηκε | conj | medium | Nominal predication coordinated with the preceding group; understood verb is ἕστηκε. |
| 23 | γυμνός | γυμνός | ADJ | A---NSM- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 παῖς | amod | high | |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἕστηκε | punct | high |