Grammar parses for passage 5.17.8
Open translation for this passage
Ἄσιος δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσι καὶ Ἀλκμήνην ἐποίησε θυγατέρα Ἀμφιαράου καὶ Ἐριφύλης εἶναι.
ποιέω governs an accusative-plus-infinitive construction: Ἀλκμήνην ... εἶναι, with θυγατέρα as the predicate accusative; the two genitives express her parentage.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἄσιος | Ἄσιος | PROPN | Ne- nom.sg.masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 5 ἔπεσι | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L----dat.pl.neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἔπεσι | det | high | |
| 5 | ἔπεσι | ἔπος | NOUN | N----dat.pl.neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐποίησε | obl | high | Means ‘in his poems’; instrumental/locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 7 Ἀλκμήνην | cc | high | Coordinates the accusative subject with the predicate accusative. |
| 7 | Ἀλκμήνην | Ἀλκμήνη | PROPN | Ne----acc.sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι in an infinitival complement. |
| 8 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V----3sa | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Takes an accusative-plus-infinitive construction. |
| 9 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N----acc.sg.fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀλκμήνην | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative agreeing with Ἀλκμήνην under εἶναι. |
| 10 | Ἀμφιαράου | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | Ne----gen.sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρα, indicating parentage. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 12 Ἐριφύλης | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἐριφύλης | Ἐριφύλη | PROPN | Ne----gen.sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀμφιαράου | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive in the parentage phrase. |
| 13 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V---pna | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐποίησε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἐποίησε. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
Βάτων δέ, ὃς ἡνιοχεῖ τῷ Ἀμφιαράῳ, τάς τε ἡνίας τῶν ἵππων καὶ τῇ χειρὶ ἔχει τῇ ἑτέρᾳ λόγχην.
Βάτων is the nominative subject of ἔχει; the relative clause specifies him. The second τῇ ἑτέρᾳ modifies χειρί by attraction/ellipsis, with λόγχην as the object of ἔχει; the coordination of τάς τε ἡνίας ... καὶ ... λόγχην is somewhat non-parallel in case marking, so the analysis is medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βάτων | Βάτων | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Personal name, subject of ἔχει. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Βάτων | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Pr----mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἡνιοχεῖ | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of ἡνιοχεῖ; antecedent Βάτων. |
| 5 | ἡνιοχεῖ | ἡνιοχέω | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἔχει | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Sdm---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀμφιαράῳ | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀμφιαράῳ | Ἀμφιαράος | PROPN | Ne----md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἡνιοχεῖ | iobj | high | Dative with ἡνιοχέω, 'drive for/serve as charioteer to'. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἡνιοχεῖ | punct | high | |
| 9 | τάς | ὁ | DET | Sdfa---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἡνίας | det | high | |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἡνίας | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 11 | ἡνίας | ἡνία | NOUN | Ncfpan- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἔχει | obj | high | First coordinated object of ἔχει. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Sdg---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἵππων | det | high | |
| 13 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | Ncmpgn- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἡνίας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡνίας. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 λόγχην | cc | high | Coordinates λόγχην with ἡνίας. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Sdf-s---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 χειρὶ | det | high | |
| 16 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | Ncfsi---d | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχει | obl | high | Instrumental/means dative, 'with the hand'. |
| 17 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Sdf-s---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἑτέρᾳ | det | high | Article with ἑτέρᾳ. |
| 19 | ἑτέρᾳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | Afs---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 χειρὶ | amod | medium | Agrees with χειρί; emphatic 'the other hand'. |
| 20 | λόγχην | λόγχη | NOUN | Ncfpan- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχει | obj | high | Second object of ἔχει, coordinated with ἡνίας. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔχει | punct | high |
Ἀμφιαράῳ δὲ ὁ μὲν τῶν ποδῶν ἐπιβέβηκεν ἤδη τοῦ ἅρματος, τὸ ξίφος δὲ ἔχει γυμνὸν καὶ ἐς τὴν Ἐριφύλην ἐστὶν ἐπεστραμμένος ἐξαγόμενός τε ὑπὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ, ὡς μόλις ἐκείνης ἂν ἀποσχέσθαι.
The sentence has coordinated predicates under a μέν...δέ structure; ἐστὶν ἐπεστραμμένος is treated as a periphrastic perfect, while ὡς μόλις...ἀποσχέσθαι is a modal/result-like infinitival clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀμφιαράῳ | Ἀμφιαράος | PROPN | Neut.Dat.Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπιβέβηκεν | iobj | high | Dative of reference/interest. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐπιβέβηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art.Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπιβέβηκεν | det | high | Part of the μέν construction; substantival article. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 7 ἐπιβέβηκεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Pl.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ποδῶν | det | high | |
| 6 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | N.Gen.Pl.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἐπιβέβηκεν | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπιβαίνω, indicating what is mounted/stepped upon. |
| 7 | ἐπιβέβηκεν | ἐπιβαίνω | VERB | V.Perf.Act.Ind.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 ἐπιβέβηκεν | advmod | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἅρματος | det | high | |
| 10 | ἅρματος | ἅρμα | NOUN | N.Gen.Sg.Neut | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐπιβέβηκεν | obl | high | Genitive complement with ἐπιβαίνω. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπιβέβηκεν | punct | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ξίφος | det | high | |
| 13 | ξίφος | ξίφος | NOUN | N.Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἔχει | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ. |
| 15 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V.Pres.Act.Ind.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπιβέβηκεν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate. |
| 16 | γυμνὸν | γυμνός | ADJ | Adj.Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ξίφος | amod | high | Predicative/object-oriented adjective with ξίφος. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Coordinates predicates. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 Ἐριφύλην | case | high | |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Ἐριφύλην | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἐριφύλην | Ἐριφύλη | PROPN | N.Acc.Sg.Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπεστραμμένος | obl | high | Goal/direction complement of ἐπιστρέφω. |
| 21 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V.Pres.Act.Ind.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἔχει | conj | medium | Forms a periphrastic predicate with ἐπεστραμμένος; coordination after καί. |
| 22 | ἐπεστραμμένος | ἐπιστρέφω | VERB | V.Perf.MP.Part.Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 21 ἐστὶν | xcomp | high | Perfect middle/passive participle in periphrastic construction. |
| 23 | ἐξαγόμενός | ἐξάγω | VERB | V.Pres.MP.Part.Nom.Sg.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 22 ἐπεστραμμένος | advcl | medium | Causal or circumstantial participle, likely middle/passive in form. |
| 24 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐξαγόμενός | cc | high | Postpositive enclitic coordinating participial material. |
| 25 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 θυμοῦ | case | high | Agent/causal phrase. |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 θυμοῦ | det | high | |
| 27 | θυμοῦ | θυμός | NOUN | N.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐξαγόμενός | obl | high | Agent/cause of ἐξαγόμενος. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐξαγόμενός | punct | high | |
| 29 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 ἀποσχέσθαι | mark | high | Introduces consecutive/intended-result infinitival clause. |
| 30 | μόλις | μόλις | ADV | ADV | _ | 33 ἀποσχέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 31 | ἐκείνης | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | Pron.Gen.Sg.Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἀποσχέσθαι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀποσχέσθαι. |
| 32 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 33 ἀποσχέσθαι | aux | high | Modal particle with the infinitive. |
| 33 | ἀποσχέσθαι | ἀπέχω | VERB | V.Aor.MP.Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 23 ἐξαγόμενός | xcomp | high | Infinitive in ὡς clause; middle voice means ‘hold/keep oneself away’. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐπιβέβηκεν | punct | high |