Grammar parses for passage 5.17.8
Open translation for this passage
Ἄσιος δὲ ἐν τοῖς ἔπεσι καὶ Ἀλκμήνην ἐποίησε θυγατέρα Ἀμφιαράου καὶ Ἐριφύλης εἶναι.
ποιέω governs an accusative-plus-infinitive construction: Ἀλκμήνην ... εἶναι, with θυγατέρα as the predicate accusative; the two genitives express her parentage.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἄσιος | Ἄσιος | PROPN | Ne- nom.sg.masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 5 ἔπεσι | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L----dat.pl.neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἔπεσι | det | high | |
| 5 | ἔπεσι | ἔπος | NOUN | N----dat.pl.neut | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐποίησε | obl | high | Means ‘in his poems’; instrumental/locative dative governed by ἐν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 7 Ἀλκμήνην | cc | high | Coordinates the accusative subject with the predicate accusative. |
| 7 | Ἀλκμήνην | Ἀλκμήνη | PROPN | Ne----acc.sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι in an infinitival complement. |
| 8 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V----3sa | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Takes an accusative-plus-infinitive construction. |
| 9 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N----acc.sg.fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀλκμήνην | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative agreeing with Ἀλκμήνην under εἶναι. |
| 10 | Ἀμφιαράου | Ἀμφιάραος | PROPN | Ne----gen.sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγατέρα, indicating parentage. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 12 Ἐριφύλης | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἐριφύλης | Ἐριφύλη | PROPN | Ne----gen.sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀμφιαράου | conj | high | Second coordinated genitive in the parentage phrase. |
| 13 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V---pna | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐποίησε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἐποίησε. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | punct | high |
Βάτων δέ, ὃς ἡνιοχεῖ τῷ Ἀμφιαράῳ, τάς τε ἡνίας τῶν ἵππων καὶ τῇ χειρὶ ἔχει τῇ ἑτέρᾳ λόγχην.
Βάτων is the nominative subject of ἔχει; the relative clause specifies him. The second τῇ ἑτέρᾳ modifies χειρί by attraction/ellipsis, with λόγχην as the object of ἔχει; the coordination of τάς τε ἡνίας ... καὶ ... λόγχην is somewhat non-parallel in case marking, so the analysis is medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βάτων | Βάτων | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Personal name, subject of ἔχει. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἔχει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Βάτων | punct | high | |
| 4 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | Pr----mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἡνιοχεῖ | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, subject of ἡνιοχεῖ; antecedent Βάτων. |
| 5 | ἡνιοχεῖ | ἡνιοχέω | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 17 ἔχει | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Sdm---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀμφιαράῳ | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀμφιαράῳ | Ἀμφιαράος | PROPN | Ne----md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἡνιοχεῖ | iobj | high | Dative with ἡνιοχέω, 'drive for/serve as charioteer to'. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἡνιοχεῖ | punct | high | |
| 9 | τάς | ὁ | DET | Sdfa---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἡνίας | det | high | |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἡνίας | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 11 | ἡνίας | ἡνία | NOUN | Ncfpan- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἔχει | obj | high | First coordinated object of ἔχει. |
| 12 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Sdg---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἵππων | det | high | |
| 13 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | Ncmpgn- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἡνίας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἡνίας. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 λόγχην | cc | high | Coordinates λόγχην with ἡνίας. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Sdf-s---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 χειρὶ | det | high | |
| 16 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | Ncfsi---d | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχει | obl | high | Instrumental/means dative, 'with the hand'. |
| 17 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Sdf-s---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἑτέρᾳ | det | high | Article with ἑτέρᾳ. |
| 19 | ἑτέρᾳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | Afs---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 χειρὶ | amod | medium | Agrees with χειρί; emphatic 'the other hand'. |
| 20 | λόγχην | λόγχη | NOUN | Ncfpan- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἔχει | obj | high | Second object of ἔχει, coordinated with ἡνίας. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἔχει | punct | high |