Grammar parses for passage 5.17.9
Open translation for this passage
πεποίηται δὲ Ἡρακλῆς ἐν θρόνῳ καθήμενος καὶ ὄπισθεν γυνὴ αὐτοῦ·
The clause is a descriptive caption with elliptical coordination: Ἡρακλῆς is the main subject, and γυνὴ αὐτοῦ is added with καί/ὄπισθεν to describe the scene rather than form a full finite clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PEI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb used as sentence root. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 θρόνῳ | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | θρόνῳ | θρόνος | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | obl | high | Oblique phrase with ἐν. |
| 6 | καθήμενος | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMP-SMN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Participial adjunct describing Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 γυνὴ | cc | high | Connects the coordinated predicate/noun phrase. |
| 8 | ὄπισθεν | ὄπισθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 γυνὴ | advmod | medium | Adverbial 'behind'; in the phrase ὄπισθεν γυνή. |
| 9 | γυνὴ | γυνή | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with Ἡρακλῆς in descriptive scene caption; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 10 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 γυνὴ | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive modifying γυνή. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ταύτης τῆς γυναικὸς ἐπίγραμμα μὲν ἄπεστιν ἥτις ἐστί, Φρυγίοις δὲ αὐλεῖ καὶ οὐχ Ἑλληνικοῖς αὐλοῖς.
The syntax is fairly regular: two coordinated clauses with ἄπεστιν and αὐλεῖ, and a relative clause modifying ἐπίγραμμα; the genitive phrase with γυναικός is somewhat loose but best taken as dependent on the first predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | Pd-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 γυναικὸς | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying γυναικός. |
| 2 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | At-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 γυναικὸς | det | high | Article modifying γυναικός. |
| 3 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-Gen-Sg-Fem | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἄπεστιν | nsubj | high | Genitive subject with ἄπεστιν. |
| 4 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-Nom/Acc-Sg-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἄπεστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἄπεστιν; form could also be accusative, but nominative fits better here. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G------ | _ | 6 ἄπεστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | ἄπεστιν | ἄπεστι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 7 | ἥτις | ὅστις | PRON | Pk-Nom-Sg-Fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ἐστί | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun functioning as subject of ἐστί. |
| 8 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐπίγραμμα | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause modifying ἐπίγραμμα; could also be analyzed as a copular clause, but dependency to ἐπίγραμμα is most likely. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἄπεστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | Φρυγίοις | Φρύγιος | ADJ | A-Dat-Pl-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 αὐλεῖ | obl | high | Dative modifier of αὐλεῖ. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G------ | _ | 12 αὐλεῖ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | αὐλεῖ | αὐλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἄπεστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate with ἄπεστιν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 16 αὐλοῖς | cc | high | Coordinates the two instrumental phrases. |
| 14 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D------- | Polarity=Neg | 16 αὐλοῖς | advmod | high | Negation modifying αὐλοῖς. |
| 15 | Ἑλληνικοῖς | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-Dat-Pl-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 αὐλοῖς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying αὐλοῖς. |
| 16 | αὐλοῖς | αὐλός | NOUN | N-Dat-Pl-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 αὐλεῖ | obl | high | Instrumental dative dependent on αὐλεῖ. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἄπεστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἡνιοχοῦντες δὲ συνωρίδα Πῖσός ἐστιν ὁ Περιήρους καὶ Ἀστερίων Κομήτου, πλεῦσαι καὶ οὗτος λεγόμενος ἐπὶ τῆς Ἀργοῦς, καὶ Πολυδεύκης τε καὶ Ἄδμητος, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Εὔφημος, Ποσειδῶνός τε ὢν κατὰ τὸν τῶν ποιητῶν λόγον καὶ Ἰάσονι ἐς Κόλχους τοῦ πλοῦ μετεσχηκώς·
The syntax is chiefly a chain of appositions and participial expansions around Εὔφημος; several genitives (e.g. Ποσειδῶνός, τοῦ πλοῦ) are somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡνιοχοῦντες | ἡνιοχέω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Participial circumstance, nominative plural. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | συνωρίδα | συνωρίς | NOUN | N-SF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἡνιοχοῦντες | obj | medium | Object of the participle; accusative singular feminine. |
| 4 | Πῖσός | Πῖσος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely one subject in a list. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Περιήρους | det | high | Article with Περιήρους. |
| 7 | Περιήρους | Περιήρους | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πῖσός | appos | medium | Appositive naming of Πῖσός. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 Ἀστερίων | cc | high | Coordinator in name list. |
| 9 | Ἀστερίων | Ἀστερίων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πῖσός | conj | medium | Conjoined name. |
| 10 | Κομήτου | Κομήτης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀστερίων | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent, likely patronymic. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 Πῖσός | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | πλεῦσαι | πλέω | VERB | V-ANA | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 29 Εὔφημος | advcl | medium | Infinitival clause; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 οὗτος | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 14 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 λεγόμενος | nsubj | high | Subject of λεγόμενος. |
| 15 | λεγόμενος | λέγω | VERB | V-PPP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 πλεῦσαι | advcl | low | Participle linked to infinitival phrase; attachment uncertain. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 18 Ἀργοῦς | case | high | Preposition. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Ἀργοῦς | det | high | Article. |
| 18 | Ἀργοῦς | Ἀργώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 λεγόμενος | obl | medium | Genitive with ἐπί. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 λεγόμενος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 Πολυδεύκης | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 21 | Πολυδεύκης | Πολυδεύκης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Εὔφημος | nsubj | high | Subject in coordinated list. |
| 22 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 21 Πολυδεύκης | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 24 Ἄδμητος | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 24 | Ἄδμητος | Ἄδμητος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Πολυδεύκης | conj | high | Conjoined subject. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 Πολυδεύκης | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 26 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 29 Εὔφημος | case | high | Preposition introducing phrase. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 29 Εὔφημος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 28 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 29 Εὔφημος | obl | medium | Dative pronoun, likely with ἐπὶ. |
| 29 | Εὔφημος | Εὔφημος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Main subject of ἐστιν in the second list. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 Εὔφημος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 31 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ὢν | nsubj | medium | Genitive with participle ὢν; likely possessive/parentage. |
| 32 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 31 Ποσειδῶνός | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 33 | ὢν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PPP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 Εὔφημος | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying Εὔφημος. |
| 34 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 38 λόγον | case | high | Preposition. |
| 35 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 38 λόγον | det | high | Article. |
| 36 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-GPM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 37 ποιητῶν | det | high | Article. |
| 37 | ποιητῶν | ποιητής | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 λόγον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier. |
| 38 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ὢν | obl | high | Object of κατὰ. |
| 39 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 40 Ἰάσονι | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 40 | Ἰάσονι | Ἰάσων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 45 μετεσχηκώς | iobj | medium | Dative complement with μετεσχηκώς. |
| 41 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 42 Κόλχους | case | high | Preposition. |
| 42 | Κόλχους | Κόλχος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 45 μετεσχηκώς | obl | high | Goal of motion phrase. |
| 43 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 44 πλοῦ | det | high | Article. |
| 44 | πλοῦ | πλοῦς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 45 μετεσχηκώς | obj | medium | Genitive with μετεσχηκώς; relation uncertain, likely genitive of participation. |
| 45 | μετεσχηκώς | μετέχω | VERB | V-RAP-NSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 Εὔφημος | acl | high | Perfect participle modifying Εὔφημος. |
| 46 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
οὗτος δὲ καὶ τῇ συνωρίδι ὁ νικῶν ἐστιν.
Copular clause with a substantivized participle as subject and a dative phrase introduced by καί; οὗτος is the discourse topic/subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----ns- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun used as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 1 οὗτος | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 4 τῇ | cc | medium | Connects with the dative phrase; exact scope slightly uncertain. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 συνωρίδι | det | high | Article modifying συνωρίδι. |
| 5 | συνωρίδι | συνωρίς | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐστιν with καί. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 νικῶν | det | high | Article used substantively with participle. |
| 7 | νικῶν | νικάω | VERB | v-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized participle 'the winner'. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |