Grammar parses for passage 5.17.9
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τοῦ Ἀμφιαράου τὴν οἰκίαν ἔστιν ἀγὼν ὁ ἐπὶ Πελίᾳ καὶ οἱ θεώμενοι τοὺς ἀγωνιστάς.
The sentence presents an ἀγών near Amphiaraus’ house, followed by an identifying phrase and a coordinated substantivized participle οἱ θεώμενοι τοὺς ἀγωνιστάς; the attachment of ὁ ἐπὶ Πελίᾳ is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 4 Ἀμφιαράου | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 ἀγὼν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀμφιαράου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀμφιαράου | Ἀμφιαράος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 οἰκίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἰκίαν. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 οἰκίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | οἰκίαν | οἰκία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγὼν | obl | high | Accusative of place/association with ἔστιν ἀγών. |
| 7 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἀγὼν | cop | high | |
| 8 | ἀγὼν | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal centered on ἀγών. |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγὼν | det | medium | Article introducing the following identifying phrase. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | AdpType=Prep | 11 Πελίᾳ | case | high | |
| 11 | Πελίᾳ | Πελίας | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγὼν | nmod | medium | Identifying phrase ὁ ἐπὶ Πελίᾳ; exact semantic relation of ἐπί is context-dependent. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 οἱ | cc | high | |
| 13 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 θεώμενοι | det | high | Substantivized article. |
| 14 | θεώμενοι | θεάομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 ἀγὼν | conj | high | Substantivized present middle participle, coordinated with ἀγών. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἀγωνιστάς | det | high | |
| 16 | ἀγωνιστάς | ἀγωνιστής | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 θεώμενοι | obj | high | |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀγὼν | punct | high |
πεποίηται δὲ Ἡρακλῆς ἐν θρόνῳ καθήμενος καὶ ὄπισθεν γυνὴ αὐτοῦ·
The sentence describes a depiction: Heracles is made/shown seated on a throne, with a woman of his behind him; the attachment of ὄπισθεν is elliptical and conservatively linked to γυνή.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative; here existential/resultative, ‘has been made/depicted’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | CONJ | Polarity=Pos | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Named masculine nominative subject of πεποίηται. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 θρόνῳ | case | high | Preposition governing θρόνῳ. |
| 5 | θρόνῳ | θρόνος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καθήμενος | obl | high | Dative of location with ἐν; καθήμενος is a depictive participle. |
| 6 | καθήμενος | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Nominative circumstantial/depic tive participle agreeing with Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 γυνὴ | cc | high | Coordinates the second depicted figure/nominal phrase. |
| 8 | ὄπισθεν | ὄπισθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 9 γυνὴ | advmod | medium | Adverb ‘behind/from behind’, modifying the understood depiction or γυνή; attachment is somewhat elliptical. |
| 9 | γυνὴ | γυνή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | conj | high | Coordinated nominative figure, with πεποίηται understood. |
| 10 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 γυνὴ | nmod:poss | high | Genitive possessive, ‘his’, modifying γυνή. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ταύτης τῆς γυναικὸς ἐπίγραμμα μὲν ἄπεστιν ἥτις ἐστί, Φρυγίοις δὲ αὐλεῖ καὶ οὐχ Ἑλληνικοῖς αὐλοῖς.
The sentence has a verbless μὲν clause with ἐπίγραμμα as subject and ἄπεστιν as predicate (‘the inscription is absent’), followed by a relative clause identifying the woman and a δέ clause: she plays Phrygian, not Greek, pipes. The dative αὐλοῖς is instrumental/associative with αὐλεῖ; αὐλεῖ is potentially ambiguous in form but here is 3sg present active.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | D-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 γυναικὸς | det | high | |
| 2 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 γυναικὸς | det | high | |
| 3 | γυναικὸς | γυνή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπίγραμμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίγραμμα: ‘of this woman’. |
| 4 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἄπεστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἄπεστιν; nominative neuter singular. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | P||||CONJ | _ | 6 ἄπεστιν | discourse | high | Correlative particle anticipating δέ. |
| 6 | ἄπεστιν | ἄπειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate: ‘is absent/not present’. |
| 7 | ἥτις | ὅστις | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ἐστί | nsubj | high | Feminine relative pronoun, ‘who/which woman’. |
| 8 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἄπεστιν | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying γυναικός; copular predicate is understood from context (‘what/who she is’). |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 8 ἐστί | punct | high | |
| 10 | Φρυγίοις | Φρύγιος | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 αὐλεῖ | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘with Phrygian [pipes/instruments]’. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | P||||CONJ | _ | 12 αὐλεῖ | cc | high | Adversative coordinator contrasting with the μὲν clause. |
| 12 | αὐλεῖ | αὐλέω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἄπεστιν | conj | high | ‘She plays the aulos’; coordinated predicate with understood subject. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | P||||CONJ | _ | 12 αὐλεῖ | cc | high | Coordinates the negative phrase with αὐλεῖ. |
| 14 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 15 Ἑλληνικοῖς | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 15 | Ἑλληνικοῖς | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 αὐλοῖς | amod | high | Adjective modifying αὐλοῖς, ‘Greek’. |
| 16 | αὐλοῖς | αὐλός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 αὐλεῖ | obl | high | Instrumental/associative dative with αὐλεῖ: ‘on/with Greek pipes’. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | U | _ | 6 ἄπεστιν | punct | high |
ἡνιοχοῦντες δὲ συνωρίδα Πῖσός ἐστιν ὁ Περιήρους καὶ Ἀστερίων Κομήτου, πλεῦσαι καὶ οὗτος λεγόμενος ἐπὶ τῆς Ἀργοῦς, καὶ Πολυδεύκης τε καὶ Ἄδμητος, ἐπὶ δὲ αὐτοῖς Εὔφημος, Ποσειδῶνός τε ὢν κατὰ τὸν τῶν ποιητῶν λόγον καὶ Ἰάσονι ἐς Κόλχους τοῦ πλοῦ μετεσχηκώς·
The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive continuation: Πῖσός ἐστιν ... with coordinated charioteers; πλεῦσαι is an infinitive in a relative/descriptive continuation, while Εὔφημος is coordinated and modified by participles. The first token ἡνιοχοῦντες is a nominative plural participle whose broader syntactic attachment is uncertain from the excerpt.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡνιοχοῦντες | ἡνιοχέω | VERB | V-PAP-NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 Πῖσός | advcl | low | Nominative plural participle; attachment to the following copular clause is uncertain in this excerpt. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἡνιοχοῦντες | cc | high | |
| 3 | συνωρίδα | συνωρίς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Πῖσός | obj | medium | Accusative object/predicate-associated noun with Πῖσός ἐστιν; exact construction is elliptical. |
| 4 | Πῖσός | Πῖσος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Περιήρους | det | high | |
| 7 | Περιήρους | Περιήρης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πῖσός | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Πῖσός. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Περιήρους | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἀστερίων | Ἀστερίων | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πῖσός | conj | high | |
| 10 | Κομήτου | Κομήτης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀστερίων | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Ἀστερίων. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | πλεῦσαι | πλέω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 Πῖσός | acl | low | Aorist infinitive in the descriptive continuation; precise attachment is uncertain. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 οὗτος | cc | high | |
| 14 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 λεγόμενος | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | λεγόμενος | λέγω | VERB | V-PPP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 πλεῦσαι | advcl | medium | Predicate participle, ‘being said/reputed’; syntactically linked to the infinitival continuation. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 15 λεγόμενος | obl | high | |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Ἀργοῦς | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀργοῦς | Ἀργώ | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπὶ | obl | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πλεῦσαι | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 Πολυδεύκης | cc | high | |
| 21 | Πολυδεύκης | Πολυδεύκης | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πλεῦσαι | conj | medium | Coordinated name in the enumerative continuation. |
| 22 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 Πολυδεύκης | cc | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 Ἄδμητος | cc | high | |
| 24 | Ἄδμητος | Ἄδμητος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Πολυδεύκης | conj | high | |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πλεῦσαι | punct | high | |
| 26 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 28 αὐτοῖς | case | high | |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 Εὔφημος | cc | high | |
| 28 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 29 Εὔφημος | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐπί, ‘in addition to/besides them’. |
| 29 | Εὔφημος | Εὔφημος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πλεῦσαι | conj | high | |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 Εὔφημος | punct | high | |
| 31 | Ποσειδῶνός | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ὢν | obl | high | Genitive of parentage/relationship with ὢν. |
| 32 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 33 ὢν | cc | high | |
| 33 | ὢν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 Εὔφημος | conj | high | Predicative participle coordinated with μετεσχηκώς. |
| 34 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 38 λόγον | case | high | |
| 35 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 λόγον | det | high | |
| 36 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 37 ποιητῶν | det | high | |
| 37 | ποιητῶν | ποιητής | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 λόγον | nmod | high | |
| 38 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ὢν | obl | high | Object of κατά in the sense ‘according to the account of the poets’. |
| 39 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 45 μετεσχηκώς | cc | high | |
| 40 | Ἰάσονι | Ἰάσων | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 45 μετεσχηκώς | obl | high | Dative of association/participation with μετέχω. |
| 41 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 42 Κόλχους | case | high | |
| 42 | Κόλχους | Κόλχος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 45 μετεσχηκώς | obl | high | Destination complement of the voyage. |
| 43 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 44 πλοῦ | det | high | |
| 44 | πλοῦ | πλόος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 45 μετεσχηκώς | obl | medium | Genitive dependent on μετέχω, ‘having shared in the voyage’; article and noun form a genitive complement. |
| 45 | μετεσχηκώς | μετέχω | VERB | V-RAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 Εὔφημος | conj | high | Perfect active participle coordinated with ὢν. |
| 46 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |
οὗτος δὲ καὶ τῇ συνωρίδι ὁ νικῶν ἐστιν.
Copular clause: οὗτος is the demonstrative subject, with ὁ νικῶν as the nominative predicate; τῇ συνωρίδι is a dative of respect/domain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 νικῶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 νικῶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 συνωρίδι | advmod | medium | Here additive, modifying the phrase about the chariot race. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DAFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 συνωρίδι | det | high | |
| 5 | συνωρίδι | συνωρίς | NOUN | NDFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 νικῶν | obl | high | Dative of respect/domain: winner also in the pair-horse race. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DAMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 νικῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | νικῶν | νικάω | VERB | VPPANMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized articular present participle. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |