Grammar parses for passage 5.18.2
Open translation for this passage
γυνὴ δὲ εὐειδὴς γυναῖκα αἰσχρὰν κολάζουσα καὶ τῇ μὲν ἀπάγχουσα αὐτήν, τῇ δὲ ῥάβδῳ παίουσα, Δίκη ταῦτα Ἀδικίαν δρῶσά ἐστι·
The sentence identifies a beautiful-looking woman punishing an ugly woman as Justice doing these things to Injustice; the participles agree with γυνή/Δίκη, while ταῦτα is the predicative object of δρῶσα and Ἀδικίαν its object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γυνὴ | γυνή | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Δίκη | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 Δίκη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | εὐειδὴς | εὐειδής | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γυνὴ | amod | high | |
| 4 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 κολάζουσα | obj | high | |
| 5 | αἰσχρὰν | αἰσχρός | ADJ | A--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γυναῖκα | amod | high | |
| 6 | κολάζουσα | κολάζω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 Δίκη | advcl | high | Conjoined descriptive participle, subject γυνή/Δίκη. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἀπάγχουσα | cc | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπάγχουσα | obl | medium | Article substantivizing or accompanying an elided feminine instrument/body-part phrase. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 ἀπάγχουσα | advmod | high | Correlative with δέ at token 14. |
| 10 | ἀπάγχουσα | ἀπάγχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 κολάζουσα | conj | high | Participial action coordinated with παίουσα. |
| 11 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3AFSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 ἀπάγχουσα | obj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀπάγχουσα | punct | high | |
| 13 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 παίουσα | obl | medium | Article with elided feminine instrument/body-part phrase. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 παίουσα | cc | high | Correlative with μέν at token 9. |
| 15 | ῥάβδῳ | ῥάβδος | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 παίουσα | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 16 | παίουσα | παίω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἀπάγχουσα | conj | high | Participial action coordinated with ἀπάγχουσα. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 παίουσα | punct | high | |
| 18 | Δίκη | Δίκη | PROPN | Ne-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate subject/name identifying the γυνή. |
| 19 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | P-ODSNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 21 δρῶσά | obj | high | Accusative object of δρῶσα. |
| 20 | Ἀδικίαν | Ἀδικία | PROPN | Ne-ASFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 δρῶσά | obj | high | Personified Injustice, object of δρῶσα. |
| 21 | δρῶσά | δράω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Predicative participle with ἐστι; subject Δίκη. |
| 22 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PSA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐστι | punct | high |
δύο δὲ ἄλλας γυναῖκας ἐς ὅλμους καθικνουμένας ὑπέροις, φάρμακα εἰδέναι σφᾶς νομίζουσιν, ἐπεὶ ἄλλως γε οὐδὲν ἐς αὐτάς ἐστιν ἐπίγραμμα.
The main predicate νομίζουσιν takes an accusative-and-infinitive complement; the final ἐπεί clause explains the inference, with elliptical semantics around οὐδὲν ἐπίγραμμα ἐστίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δύο | δύο | NUM | Card | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 γυναῖκας | nummod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 νομίζουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἄλλας | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--PF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 γυναῖκας | amod | high | |
| 4 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N--PF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 νομίζουσιν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 6 ὅλμους | case | high | |
| 6 | ὅλμους | ὅλμος | NOUN | N--PM-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 καθικνουμένας | obl | high | |
| 7 | καθικνουμένας | καθικνέομαι | VERB | V-PMPF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 γυναῖκας | acl | high | Participial modifier of γυναῖκας. |
| 8 | ὑπέροις | ὕπερος | NOUN | N--PM-D | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 καθικνουμένας | obl | medium | Instrumental dative: with pestles. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 νομίζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | φάρμακα | φάρμακον | NOUN | N--PN-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 εἰδέναι | obj | high | |
| 11 | εἰδέναι | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 νομίζουσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive with accusative subject γυναῖκας. |
| 12 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P--PA-A | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 11 εἰδέναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἰδέναι. |
| 13 | νομίζουσιν | νομίζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 νομίζουσιν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 ἐστιν | mark | high | Introduces an explanatory clause. |
| 16 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | D— | _ | 21 ἐστιν | advmod | high | |
| 17 | γε | γε | PART | Part | _ | 16 ἄλλως | advmod | high | |
| 18 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | P---NAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπίγραμμα | nsubj | medium | Neuter singular subject with impersonal/elliptical ἐστίν; form is accusative-looking but nominative and accusative coincide. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 20 αὐτάς | case | high | |
| 20 | αὐτάς | αὐτός | PRON | P--PF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 22 ἐπίγραμμα | obl | high | Object of the preposition; refers to the women. |
| 21 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 νομίζουσιν | advcl | high | |
| 22 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N--SN-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject complement structure with ἐστίν; οὐδέν is the subject-like constituent. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 νομίζουσιν | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐς τὸν ἄνδρα τε καὶ γυναῖκα ἑπομένην αὐτῷ τὰ ἔπη δηλοῖ τὰ ἑξάμετρα·
The neuter plural τὰ ἔπη is the subject of δηλοῖ and τὰ ἑξάμετρα is its predicative object/complement; τὰ δὲ ἐς ... is an introductory topic/object-like phrase referring to the content concerning the man and the woman following him. γυναῖκα is coordinated with ἄνδρα, while ἑπομένην agrees with γυναῖκα and αὐτῷ is dative with the participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἄνδρα | det | high | Article with substantivized/elliptical content phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 δηλοῖ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 ἄνδρα | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἄνδρα | det | high | Article with ἄνδρα. |
| 5 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 δηλοῖ | obl | medium | Object of ἐς in the introductory phrase; phrase is semantically topical/content-related. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἄνδρα | cc | high | First member of τε καὶ coordination. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 γυναῖκα | cc | high | Coordinates γυναῖκα with ἄνδρα. |
| 8 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἄνδρα | conj | high | Second accusative conjunct. |
| 9 | ἑπομένην | ἕπομαι | VERB | V-PMP-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 γυναῖκα | acl | high | Present middle participle agreeing with γυναῖκα. |
| 10 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-SMD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 9 ἑπομένην | iobj | high | Dative complement of ἕπομαι. |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἔπη | det | high | Article with ἔπη. |
| 12 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 δηλοῖ | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of δηλοῖ. |
| 13 | δηλοῖ | δηλόω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate; singular agrees with neuter plural subject. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἑξάμετρα | det | high | Article with ἑξάμετρα. |
| 15 | ἑξάμετρα | ἑξάμετρος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 δηλοῖ | xcomp | medium | Substantivized neuter plural adjective, predicative complement of δηλοῖ. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 δηλοῖ | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
λέγει γὰρ δὴ οὕτως·
The verb λέγει is the root; γάρ and δή are particles, and οὕτως is an adverbial modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγει | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb introducing the following quotation. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | GAp | _ | 1 λέγει | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | DXp | _ | 1 λέγει | advmod | high | Emphatic particle modifying the assertion. |
| 4 | οὕτως | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 λέγει | advmod | high | Adverb meaning ‘thus’; modifies λέγει. |
| 5 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγει | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Ἴδας Μάρπησσαν καλλίσφυρον, ἃν οἱ Ἀπόλλων ἅρπασε, τὰν Εὐανοῦ ἄγει πάλιν οὐκ ἀέκουσαν.
The sentence has ἄγει as its main verb, with Μάρπησσαν as object; the relative clause ἃν ... ἅρπασε modifies her, and ἀέκουσαν is an accusative participial adjective agreeing with her.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἴδας | Ἴδας | PROPN | N--nom-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἄγει | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | Μάρπησσαν | Μάρπησσα | PROPN | N--acc-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἄγει | obj | high | |
| 3 | καλλίσφυρον | καλλίσφυρος | ADJ | A--acc-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 Μάρπησσαν | amod | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἄγει | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἃν | ὅς | PRON | P--acc-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἅρπασε | obj | high | Relative pronoun; dialectal form ἃν. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T--dat-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 Ἀπόλλων | det | medium | Likely article functioning with the divine name in a dialectal construction; morphologically dative plural. |
| 7 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--nom-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἅρπασε | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἅρπασε | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V--aor-act-ind-3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 12 ἄγει | acl:relcl | high | Aorist indicative; relative clause modifying Μάρπησσαν. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἄγει | punct | high | |
| 10 | τὰν | ὁ | DET | T--acc-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 Μάρπησσαν | det | high | Dialectal feminine accusative article. |
| 11 | Εὐανοῦ | Εὔανος | PROPN | N--gen-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Μάρπησσαν | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Μάρπησσαν. |
| 12 | ἄγει | ἄγω | VERB | V--pres-act-ind-3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | πάλιν | πάλιν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 ἄγει | advmod | high | |
| 14 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | G-------- | _ | 15 ἀέκουσαν | advmod | high | Negative particle modifying the participle. |
| 15 | ἀέκουσαν | ἀέκων | ADJ | A--acc-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Part | 2 Μάρπησσαν | acl | medium | Accusative feminine singular participial adjective, agreeing with Μάρπησσαν; predicative with omitted/copular sense, ‘unwilling’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἄγει | punct | high |