Grammar parses for passage 5.18.3
Open translation for this passage
Μενέλαος δὲ θώρακά τε ἐνδεδυκὼς καὶ ἔχων ξίφος ἔπεισιν Ἑλένην ἀποκτεῖναι, δῆλα ὡς ἁλισκομένης Ἰλίου.
The syntax is compressed: ἔπεισιν governs the infinitive ἀποκτεῖναι, while the final ὡς-clause is a separate explanatory/causal adjunct with a genitive participial construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μενέλαος | Μενέλαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔπεισιν | nsubj | high | Main subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἔπεισιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | θώρακά | θώραξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐνδεδυκὼς | obj | high | Object of ἐνδεδυκώς. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 3 θώρακά | cc | medium | Enclitic copulative particle; attached to first coordinated object. |
| 5 | ἐνδεδυκὼς | ἐνδύω | VERB | V-RAP-NSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 Μενέλαος | advcl | high | Participial modifier of Μενέλαος. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἔχων | cc | high | Connects participles. |
| 7 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Μενέλαος | advcl | high | Participial modifier of Μενέλαος. |
| 8 | ξίφος | ξίφος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχων | obj | high | Object of ἔχων. |
| 9 | ἔπεισιν | ἐπείμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 10 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀποκτεῖναι | obj | high | Object of ἀποκτεῖναι. |
| 11 | ἀποκτεῖναι | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAN | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 ἔπεισιν | xcomp | high | Complement of ἔπεισιν; purpose/result infinitive. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔπεισιν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 13 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔπεισιν | advmod | medium | Likely predicative adverbial use with ὡς-clause; neuter plural form. |
| 14 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἁλισκομένης | mark | high | Introduces subordinate clause. |
| 15 | ἁλισκομένης | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-PPM-NSF | Aspect=Imp|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 Ἰλίου | advcl | medium | Genitive participle; likely dependent in clause with Ἰλίου. |
| 16 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἁλισκομένης | nsubj | low | Genitive subject of participle, though syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔπεισιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Μήδειαν Ἰάσων γαμέει, κέλεται δʼ Ἀφροδίτα.
Two coordinated clauses with a postpositive δέ; Ἀφροδίτα is the subject of κέλεται, which is likely used in an impersonal/poetic sense.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μήδειαν | Μήδεια | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 γαμέει | obj | high | Direct object of γαμέει. |
| 2 | Ἰάσων | Ἰάσων | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 γαμέει | nsubj | high | Subject of γαμέει. |
| 3 | γαμέει | γαμέω | VERB | V-3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause verb. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 γαμέει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | κέλεται | κέλομαι | VERB | V-3SPIE--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 3 γαμέει | conj | medium | Second coordinated predicate; form likely middle/passive in sense 'commands/bids'. |
| 6 | δʼ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 κέλεται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 7 | Ἀφροδίτα | Ἀφροδίτα | PROPN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κέλεται | nsubj | high | Subject of κέλεται. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 γαμέει | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |