Grammar parses for passage 5.18.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐπίγραμμα δὲ Ἐνυάλιός ἐστιν αὐτῷ.
Copular clause with a somewhat compressed nominal predication; ἐπίγραμμα and Ἐνυάλιός are interpreted as nominative complements/apposition around ἐστιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicate noun in equative sentence. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Ἐνυάλιός | Ἐνυάλιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Likely appositive or predicative nominative with ἐπίγραμμα; syntax somewhat ambiguous. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predication. |
| 5 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 4 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/association with copular clause. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
αἱ δὲ ἀδελφαὶ Μεδούσης ἔχουσαι πτερὰ πετόμενον Περσέα εἰσὶ διώκουσαι·
Main clause is a periphrastic predicate with εἰσὶ + participle διώκουσαι; ἔχουσαι introduces a participial modifier with object πτερὰ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἀδελφαὶ | det | high | Article modifying ἀδελφαί. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἀδελφαὶ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀδελφαὶ | ἀδελφή | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσὶ. |
| 4 | Μεδούσης | Μέδουσα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀδελφαὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἀδελφαί. |
| 5 | ἔχουσαι | ἔχω | VERB | PAPMNPF | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 ἀδελφαὶ | acl | high | Participial modifier of ἀδελφαί. |
| 6 | πτερὰ | πτερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἔχουσαι | obj | high | Object of ἔχουσαι. |
| 7 | πετόμενον | πέτομαι | VERB | PAPMNSN | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 Περσέα | amod | medium | Likely participial adjective modifying Περσέα; form is acc. neut. sg. and likely irregular/poetic agreement issue. |
| 8 | Περσέα | Περσεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 διώκουσαι | obj | high | Object of διώκουσαι. |
| 9 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | AUX | PRES 3PL | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 διώκουσαι | aux | high | Copular auxiliary with participle predicate. |
| 10 | διώκουσαι | διώκω | VERB | PAPFNPF | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate participle with εἰσὶ. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 διώκουσαι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τὸ δὲ ὄνομα ἐπὶ τῷ Περσεῖ γέγραπται μόνῳ.
The main difficulty is the relation of ὄνομα to γέγραπται; it is likely the passive subject despite accusative form, or an accusative of respect in the transmitted text.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ὄνομα | det | high | Article modifying ὄνομα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 7 γέγραπται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 γέγραπται | nsubj:pass | medium | Likely passive subject/nominative-like subject with predicate placement; form is accusative in shape. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | d-------- | _ | 7 γέγραπται | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Περσεῖ | det | high | Article modifying Περσεῖ. |
| 6 | Περσεῖ | Περσεύς | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γέγραπται | obl | high | Dative object of ἐπί. |
| 7 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | v-3sri--p- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite passive-perfect verb, sentence root. |
| 8 | μόνῳ | μόνος | ADJ | a-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Περσεῖ | amod | medium | Agrees with Περσεῖ; could also be adverbial in sense, but morphology favors adjective. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γέγραπται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |