Grammar parses for passage 5.18.8
Open translation for this passage
Μέλανα δὲ καὶ τὸν σὺν αὐτῷ στρατὸν κατὰ τὰ προειρημένα μοι καὶ ἐν τῇ Κορινθίᾳ συγγραφῇ οὐκ ἤθελεν Ἀλήτης συνοίκους δέξασθαι, γεγονός οἱ μάντευμα ἐκ Δελφῶν ὑφορώμενος, ἐς ὃ θεραπείᾳ τε τῇ πάσῃ χρώμενον καὶ Μέλανα καὶ ὁπότε ἀπελασθείη σὺν δεήσει ἐπανιόντα αὖθις ἐδέξατο καὶ ἄκων Ἀλήτης.
Main predicate ἤθελεν takes the infinitive δέξασθαι; the participial sequence γεγονός... ὑφορώμενος gives the causal background, while ἐς ὃ introduces the subsequent circumstance/result clause. The repeated accusative participles χρώμενον and ἐπανιόντα are linked to the understood object Μέλανα and/or the accommodated group; some attachment is necessarily uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μέλανα | Μέλας | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἤθελεν | obj | high | Personal name, accusative singular; object of δέξασθαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἤθελεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἤθελεν | cc | high | Coordinates the object phrase with the preceding context. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---ASM- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 στρατὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 6 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 στρατὸν | obl | high | Dative governed by σύν. |
| 7 | στρατὸν | στρατός | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Μέλανα | conj | high | Coordinated accusative object, dependent on Μέλανα. |
| 8 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 προειρημένα | case | high | |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---APN- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 προειρημένα | det | high | |
| 10 | προειρημένα | προερέω | VERB | X---APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 ἤθελεν | obl | medium | Substantivized perfect passive participle, ‘the things previously stated’. |
| 11 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P---DSM- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 10 προειρημένα | iobj | high | |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 συγγραφῇ | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 συγγραφῇ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S---DSF- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Κορινθίᾳ | det | high | |
| 15 | Κορινθίᾳ | Κορινθία | PROPN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 συγγραφῇ | nmod | high | Title/descriptor of the work. |
| 16 | συγγραφῇ | συγγραφή | NOUN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 προειρημένα | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν. |
| 17 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 18 ἤθελεν | advmod | high | |
| 18 | ἤθελεν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V3SIAIM- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | Ἀλήτης | Ἀλήτης | PROPN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἤθελεν | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | συνοίκους | σύνοικος | ADJ | A---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 δέξασθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative adjective with δέξασθαι. |
| 21 | δέξασθαι | δέχομαι | VERB | V--NAMN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 18 ἤθελεν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive after ἤθελεν. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 δέξασθαι | punct | high | |
| 23 | γεγονός | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RPAN- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 μάντευμα | acl | medium | Neuter nominative/accusative form; construed with μάντευμα as a circumstantial participle. |
| 24 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 25 μάντευμα | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference with μάντευμα. |
| 25 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ὑφορώμενος | obj | medium | Subject/object relation in the participial phrase is syntactically compressed; treated as object of ὑφορώμενος. |
| 26 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 Δελφῶν | case | high | |
| 27 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N---GP- | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 25 μάντευμα | nmod | high | Source genitive after ἐκ. |
| 28 | ὑφορώμενος | ὑφοράω | VERB | V-SPMNSM- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 ἤθελεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial/causal participle agreeing with Ἀλήτης. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 ὑφορώμενος | punct | high | |
| 30 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 31 ὃ | case | high | |
| 31 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 46 ἐδέξατο | obl | medium | Relative pronoun referring to the preceding circumstance/prophecy; governed by εἰς. |
| 32 | θεραπείᾳ | θεραπεία | NOUN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 χρώμενον | obl | high | Dative with χράομαι. |
| 33 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 θεραπείᾳ | cc | high | |
| 34 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S---DSF- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 πάσῃ | det | high | |
| 35 | πάσῃ | πᾶς | ADJ | A---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 θεραπείᾳ | amod | high | |
| 36 | χρώμενον | χράομαι | VERB | V-SPM-ASM- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 44 ἐπανιόντα | advcl | medium | Accusative participle, likely agreeing with Μέλανα; relation to the relative construction is syntactically compressed. |
| 37 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 38 Μέλανα | cc | high | |
| 38 | Μέλανα | Μέλας | PROPN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 44 ἐπανιόντα | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐπανιόντα/ἐδέξατο sequence; repeated name. |
| 39 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 41 ἀπελασθείη | cc | high | |
| 40 | ὁπότε | ὁπότε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 41 ἀπελασθείη | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 41 | ἀπελασθείη | ἀπελαύνω | VERB | V3SAO-P- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 44 ἐπανιόντα | advcl | medium | Aorist passive optative; exact scope is context-dependent. |
| 42 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 43 δεήσει | case | high | |
| 43 | δεήσει | δέησις | NOUN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 44 ἐπανιόντα | obl | high | Dative governed by σύν. |
| 44 | ἐπανιόντα | ἐπάνειμι | VERB | V-SPPASM- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 46 ἐδέξατο | advcl | high | Accusative present participle, agreeing with Μέλανα; circumstance of receiving him again. |
| 45 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 46 ἐδέξατο | advmod | high | |
| 46 | ἐδέξατο | δέχομαι | VERB | V3SAMIM- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 18 ἤθελεν | conj | high | Second finite predicate coordinated with ἤθελεν; subject Ἀλήτης is postposed. |
| 47 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 48 ἄκων | cc | high | |
| 48 | ἄκων | ἄκων | ADJ | A---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 ἐδέξατο | advmod | high | Predicative adjective, ‘unwillingly’. |
| 49 | Ἀλήτης | Ἀλήτης | PROPN | N---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 46 ἐδέξατο | nsubj | high | Postposed subject of ἐδέξατο. |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἤθελεν | punct | high |
τοῦτο τὸ στρατιωτικὸν τεκμαίροιτο ἄν τις τοὺς ἐπὶ τῇ λάρνακι εἰργασμένους εἶναι.
Potential optative τεκμαίροιτο ἄν governs an accusative-and-infinitive complement: τοὺς ... εἰργασμένους εἶναι; τοῦτο τὸ στρατιωτικόν is the inferred object/predicate content.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 τεκμαίροιτο | obj | high | Neuter demonstrative, substantive object of τεκμαίροιτο. |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 στρατιωτικὸν | det | high | |
| 3 | στρατιωτικὸν | στρατιωτικός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 τεκμαίροιτο | xcomp | medium | Substantivized predicate adjective: ‘to be military’; construed with τοῦτο. |
| 4 | τεκμαίροιτο | τεκμαίρομαι | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative with ἄν. |
| 5 | ἄν | ἄν | PART | X | _ | 4 τεκμαίροιτο | aux | high | Potential particle. |
| 6 | τις | τις | PRON | PI-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 4 τεκμαίροιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | DA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 εἰργασμένους | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 10 λάρνακι | case | high | Takes dative here. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DA-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 λάρνακι | det | high | |
| 10 | λάρνακι | λάρναξ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 εἰργασμένους | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in the phrase modifying εἰργασμένους. |
| 11 | εἰργασμένους | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle in the accusative-and-infinitive complement of τεκμαίροιτο. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 τεκμαίροιτο | ccomp | high | Infinitive introducing the accusative subject τοὺς ... εἰργασμένους. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 τεκμαίροιτο | punct | high |