Grammar parses for passage 5.19.10
Open translation for this passage
τὸν μὲν δὴ τὴν λάρνακα κατ εἰργασμένον ὅστις ἦν, οὐδαμῶς ἡμῖν δυνατὰ ἦν συμβαλέσθαι·
The sentence has an elliptical/idiomatic construction: τὸν ... εἰργασμένον ὅστις ἦν asks who the maker was, while δυνατὰ ἦν συμβαλέσθαι means it was possible to infer/recognize; the attachment of the substantivized participle is necessarily approximate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰργασμένον | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G--------- | _ | 7 εἰργασμένον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G--------- | _ | 7 εἰργασμένον | discourse | high | |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 λάρνακα | det | high | |
| 5 | λάρνακα | λάρναξ | NOUN | -----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἰργασμένον | obj | high | |
| 6 | κατ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 εἰργασμένον | case | high | Elided κατά before εἰργασμένον. |
| 7 | εἰργασμένον | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | XMPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 9 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Perfect passive participle, substantivized; κατά likely forms a phrase with it. |
| 8 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | PQ--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | nsubj | high | Relative-interrogative pronoun in indirect question. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 14 ἦν | csubj | medium | Copular verb governing the indirect question; construction is elliptical/complex. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 11 | οὐδαμῶς | οὐδαμῶς | ADV | D--------- | _ | 15 συμβαλέσθαι | advmod | high | |
| 12 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1P-DPM- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 13 δυνατὰ | iobj | high | |
| 13 | δυνατὰ | δυνατός | ADJ | A--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Neuter plural adjective used substantivally with ἦν: 'possible things'; could be analyzed as predicative complement. |
| 14 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | συμβαλέσθαι | συμβάλλω | VERB | V--AMN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 13 δυνατὰ | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of δυνατά ἦν. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἦν | punct | high |
τὰ ἐπιγράμματα δὲ τὰ ἐπʼ αὐτῆς τάχα μέν που καὶ ἄλλος τις ἂν εἴη πεποιηκώς, τῆς δὲ ὑπονοίας τὸ πολὺ ἐς Εὔμηλον τὸν Κορίνθιον εἶχεν ἡμῖν, ἄλλων τε ἕνεκα καὶ τοῦ προσοδίου μάλιστα ὃ ἐποίησεν ἐς Δῆλον.
The main clause has τὰ ἐπιγράμματα as subject and εἶχεν as root; τὰ ἐπʼ αὐτῆς is a second attributive article phrase modifying ἐπιγράμματα. The infinitival/participial attribution πεποιηκώς follows an optative potential clause (ἄλλος τις ἂν εἴη πεποιηκώς). In the main clause, τῆς ὑπονοίας τὸ πολὺ is the object-like expression ‘the greater part of the suspicion’, ἡμῖν is dative, and ὃ ἐποίησεν is a relative clause modifying τοῦ προσοδίου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NAI-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 2 ἐπιγράμματα | det | high | |
| 2 | ἐπιγράμματα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N--NNP-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 εἶχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 εἶχεν | cc | high | |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--NPA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 αὐτῆς | det | high | Article begins an attributive phrase modifying ἐπιγράμματα. |
| 5 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 αὐτῆς | case | high | Elided form of ἐπί. |
| 6 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P---GSF-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 2 ἐπιγράμματα | nmod | medium | Possibly refers to the monument/person named in the preceding context. |
| 7 | τάχα | τάχα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 εἴη | advmod | high | |
| 8 | μέν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 εἴη | discourse | high | |
| 9 | που | που | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 εἴη | discourse | high | Indefinite particle. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἄλλος | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--NSM-- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἴη | nsubj | high | Substantival adjective. |
| 12 | τις | τις | PRON | P---NS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 11 ἄλλος | det | high | |
| 13 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 εἴη | aux | high | Potential particle. |
| 14 | εἴη | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPOA-- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 εἶχεν | ccomp | high | Potential optative with πεποιηκώς as predicate complement. |
| 15 | πεποιηκώς | ποιέω | VERB | V--RANMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 14 εἴη | xcomp | high | Perfect active participle, predicative with εἴη. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 εἶχεν | punct | high | |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GFS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 19 ὑπονοίας | det | high | |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 εἶχεν | cc | high | |
| 19 | ὑπονοίας | ὑπόνοια | NOUN | N--GFS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 πολὺ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τὸ πολὺ. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NAS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 πολὺ | det | high | |
| 21 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADJ | A--NAS-- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 εἶχεν | obj | medium | Substantivized accusative; τῆς ὑπονοίας is a partitive genitive. |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 Εὔμηλον | case | high | |
| 23 | Εὔμηλον | Εὔμηλος | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 εἶχεν | obl | high | |
| 24 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Κορίνθιον | det | high | |
| 25 | Κορίνθιον | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | N--ASM-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Εὔμηλον | appos | high | Ethnic name in apposition to Εὔμηλον. |
| 26 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V3SIAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 27 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | P---D-P-- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 26 εἶχεν | iobj | high | |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 εἶχεν | punct | high | |
| 29 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--GPN-- | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Substantivized genitive with ἕνεκα. |
| 30 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 ἄλλων | cc | high | |
| 31 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 εἶχεν | case | high | Postposition governing ἄλλων. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 35 μάλιστα | cc | high | |
| 33 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GNS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 34 προσοδίου | det | high | |
| 34 | προσοδίου | προσόδιον | NOUN | N--GNS-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 μάλιστα | obl | high | Genitive with ἕνεκα, coordinated with ἄλλων. |
| 35 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 26 εἶχεν | advmod | high | Modifies the causal phrase, ‘especially because of’. |
| 36 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | P---NAS-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 37 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Relative pronoun referring to προσοδίου. |
| 37 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3SAAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 34 προσοδίου | acl:relcl | high | |
| 38 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 39 Δῆλον | case | high | |
| 39 | Δῆλον | Δῆλος | PROPN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 εἶχεν | punct | high |