Grammar parses for passage 5.19.8
Open translation for this passage
ἑξῆς καὶ ἵππων συνωρίδες καὶ γυναῖκες ἐπὶ τῶν συνωρίδων εἰσὶν ἑστῶσαι· πτερὰ δὲ τοῖς ἵπποις χρυσᾶ ἐστι, καὶ ἀνὴρ δίδωσιν ὅπλα μιᾷ τῶν γυναικῶν.
Three coordinated clauses; the first has a copular construction with coordinated subjects, and the final genitive phrase μιᾷ τῶν γυναικῶν is syntactically somewhat loose, likely indicating recipient or partitive relation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑξῆς | ἑξῆς | ADV | _ | _ | 10 εἰσὶν | advmod | medium | Likely adverbial, modifying the existence/presentation clause. |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 συνωρίδες | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 3 | ἵππων | ἵππος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 συνωρίδες | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of συνωρίδες. |
| 4 | συνωρίδες | συνωρίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσὶν. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 γυναῖκες | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Second subject coordinated with συνωρίδες. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 9 συνωρίδων | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 8 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 συνωρίδων | det | high | Article modifying συνωρίδων. |
| 9 | συνωρίδων | συνωρίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 γυναῖκες | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἐπί; attached to γυναῖκες as locative modifier. |
| 10 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicator of first clause. |
| 11 | ἑστῶσαι | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 εἰσὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicative participle with εἰσὶν. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 13 | πτερὰ | πτερόν | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 18 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 ἵπποις | det | high | Article modifying ἵπποις. |
| 16 | ἵπποις | ἵππος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 πτερὰ | obl | medium | Dative complement of the adjective χρυσᾶ / related predication, expressing possession/association. |
| 17 | χρυσᾶ | χρυσοῦς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 πτερὰ | amod | medium | Adjectival predicate agreeing with πτερὰ. |
| 18 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 δίδωσιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 21 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 δίδωσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of δίδωσιν. |
| 22 | δίδωσιν | δίδωμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of final clause. |
| 23 | ὅπλα | ὅπλον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 δίδωσιν | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 24 | μιᾷ | εἷς | NUM | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 γυναικῶν | nummod | high | Numeral modifying γυναικῶν. |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 γυναικῶν | det | high | Article modifying γυναικῶν. |
| 26 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ὅπλα | nmod | medium | Genitive complement dependent on ὅπλα / partitive or recipient relation; syntax somewhat loose. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 δίδωσιν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ταῦτα ἐς τὴν Πατρόκλου τελευτὴν ἔχειν τεκμαίρονται· Νηρηίδας τε γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν συνωρίδων εἶναι καὶ Θέτιν τὰ ὅπλα λαμβάνειν παρὰ Ἡφαίστου.
The second clause is an indirect statement with coordinated infinitives; the subject of εἶναι is understood from Νηρηίδας, and Θέτιν is the subject of the coordinated λαμβάνειν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 6 ἔχειν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἔχειν. |
| 2 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 5 τελευτὴν | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν τελευτήν. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | At | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τελευτὴν | det | high | Article modifying τελευτήν. |
| 4 | Πατρόκλου | Πάτροκλος | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 τελευτὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τελευτήν. |
| 5 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | N-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἔχειν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase with ἐς modifying ἔχειν. |
| 6 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V--PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 τεκμαίρονται | xcomp | high | Complement of τεκμαίρονται. |
| 7 | τεκμαίρονται | τεκμαίρομαι | VERB | V--PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 τεκμαίρονται | punct | high | Sentence-divider punctuation. |
| 9 | Νηρηίδας | Νηρηίς | NOUN | N-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Subject of εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 9 Νηρηίδας | advmod | high | Enclitic connective with Νηρηίδας. |
| 11 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G | _ | 15 εἶναι | discourse | high | Explanatory particle. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 14 συνωρίδων | case | high | Preposition governing τῶν συνωρίδων. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | At | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 συνωρίδων | det | high | Article modifying συνωρίδων. |
| 14 | συνωρίδων | συνωρίς | NOUN | N-p | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 εἶναι | obl | high | Prepositional phrase with ἐπί modifying εἶναι. |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 20 λαμβάνειν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement with implied subject Νηρηίδας. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 20 λαμβάνειν | cc | high | Coordination linking infinitival complement clauses. |
| 17 | Θέτιν | Θέτις | PROPN | Ne | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 λαμβάνειν | nsubj | high | Subject of λαμβάνειν in indirect statement. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | At | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ὅπλα | det | high | Article modifying ὅπλα. |
| 19 | ὅπλα | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-p | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 λαμβάνειν | obj | high | Object of λαμβάνειν. |
| 20 | λαμβάνειν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V--PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 εἶναι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive dependent on εἶναι/indirect discourse structure. |
| 21 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 22 Ἡφαίστου | case | high | Preposition governing Ἡφαίστου. |
| 22 | Ἡφαίστου | Ἥφαιστος | PROPN | Ne | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 λαμβάνειν | obl | high | Source/agent phrase with παρά modifying λαμβάνειν. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 τεκμαίρονται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |