Grammar parses for passage 5.2.1
Open translation for this passage
τῷ δὲ Ἡρακλεῖ πρὸς τὸν Αὐγέαν πολεμοῦντι οὐδὲν ὑπῆρχεν ἀποδείκνυσθαι λαμπρόν·
The dative phrase τῷ Ἡρακλεῖ ... πολεμοῦντι is a circumstantial participial clause; ὑπῆρχεν governs the complementary infinitive ἀποδείκνυσθαι, with λαμπρόν as its predicative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art.Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πολεμοῦντι | det | high | Article with dative participial subject phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 9 ὑπῆρχεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἡρακλεῖ | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | Propn.Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πολεμοῦντι | nsubj | high | Dative subject of the participle πολεμοῦντι. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | Prep+Acc | _ | 6 Αὐγέαν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative Αὐγέαν. |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Αὐγέαν | det | high | Article with Αὐγέαν. |
| 6 | Αὐγέαν | Αὐγείας | PROPN | Propn.Acc.Sg.Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πολεμοῦντι | obl | high | Object of πρὸς in the participial phrase. |
| 7 | πολεμοῦντι | πολεμέω | VERB | Pres.Act.Part.Dat.Sg.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ὑπῆρχεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial dative participle: while Heracles was warring against Augeas. |
| 8 | οὐδὲν | οὐδείς | PRON | Pron.Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 10 ἀποδείκνυσθαι | obj | high | Accusative object of ἀποδείκνυσθαι, with οὐδέν used substantivally. |
| 9 | ὑπῆρχεν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | Impft.Act.Ind.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect existential/main verb. |
| 10 | ἀποδείκνυσθαι | ἀποδείκνυμι | VERB | Pres.MP.Inf | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 9 ὑπῆρχεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complementary to ὑπῆρχεν; middle/passive form, here likely middle in sense 'to display/prove'. |
| 11 | λαμπρόν | λαμπρός | ADJ | Adj.Acc.Sg.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἀποδείκνυσθαι | obj | medium | Predicative/object-complement adjective with οὐδέν under ἀποδείκνυσθαι. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὑπῆρχεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἅτε γὰρ καὶ τόλμῃ καὶ ταῖς ἡλικίαις τοῦ Ἄκτορος τῶν παίδων ἀκμαζόντων, ἐτρέπετο ὑπʼ αὐτῶν ἀεὶ τὸ συμμαχικὸν τοῦ Ἡρακλέους, ἐς ὃ Ἰσθμικὰς σπονδὰς Κορινθίων ἐπαγγειλάντων καὶ θεωρῶν ἐς τὸν ἀγῶνα ἐρχομένων τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ Ἄκτορος ἀπέκτεινε σφᾶς λοχήσας ὁ Ἡρακλῆς ἐν Κλεωναῖς.
The opening genitive absolute (tokens 8–12) gives the circumstance for ἐτρέπετο; the later coordinated genitive absolutes (27–38) are within the relative clause attached through ὃ. The attachment of ὃ is semantically somewhat broad/elliptical, so its relation is marked with medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἅτε | ἅτε | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ἀκμαζόντων | mark | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἐτρέπετο | discourse | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 τόλμῃ | cc | high | |
| 4 | τόλμῃ | τόλμη | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀκμαζόντων | obl | high | Dative of respect/characteristic. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἡλικίαις | cc | high | |
| 6 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἡλικίαις | det | high | |
| 7 | ἡλικίαις | ἡλικία | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἀκμαζόντων | obl | high | Coordinated with τόλμῃ. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἄκτορος | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἄκτορος | Ἄκτωρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παίδων | nmod | high | |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 παίδων | det | high | |
| 11 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀκμαζόντων | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 12 | ἀκμαζόντων | ἀκμάζω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἐτρέπετο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with ἅτε. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐτρέπετο | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐτρέπετο | τρέπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | ὑπʼ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 16 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 16 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 14 ἐτρέπετο | obl:agent | high | |
| 17 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | _ | _ | 14 ἐτρέπετο | advmod | high | |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 συμμαχικὸν | det | high | |
| 19 | συμμαχικὸν | συμμαχικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐτρέπετο | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 Ἡρακλέους | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἡρακλέους | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 συμμαχικὸν | nmod | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐτρέπετο | punct | high | |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 24 ὃ | case | high | |
| 24 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 39 ἀπέκτεινε | obl | medium | Relative pronoun, likely referring to the preceding συμμαχικόν or its situation. |
| 25 | Ἰσθμικὰς | Ἰσθμιακός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 σπονδὰς | amod | high | |
| 26 | σπονδὰς | σπονδή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 28 ἐπαγγειλάντων | obj | high | |
| 27 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἐπαγγειλάντων | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject. |
| 28 | ἐπαγγειλάντων | ἐπαγγέλλω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 39 ἀπέκτεινε | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 29 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 34 ἐρχομένων | cc | high | |
| 30 | θεωρῶν | θεωρός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἐρχομένων | nsubj | high | Subject of genitive absolute; plural genitive form. |
| 31 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 33 ἀγῶνα | case | high | |
| 32 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ἀγῶνα | det | high | |
| 33 | ἀγῶνα | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἐρχομένων | obl | high | |
| 34 | ἐρχομένων | ἔρχομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 28 ἐπαγγειλάντων | conj | high | Coordinated genitive-absolute participle. |
| 35 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 υἱῶν | det | high | |
| 36 | υἱῶν | υἱός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ἐρχομένων | nsubj | high | Subject of genitive absolute. |
| 37 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 Ἄκτορος | det | high | |
| 38 | Ἄκτορος | Ἄκτωρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 υἱῶν | nmod | high | |
| 39 | ἀπέκτεινε | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 ἐτρέπετο | advcl | high | Finite verb in relative clause introduced by ὃ. |
| 40 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 39 ἀπέκτεινε | obj | high | Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun referring to the sons. |
| 41 | λοχήσας | λοχάω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 39 ἀπέκτεινε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject Ἡρακλῆς. |
| 42 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 43 Ἡρακλῆς | det | high | |
| 43 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 ἀπέκτεινε | nsubj | high | |
| 44 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 45 Κλεωναῖς | case | high | |
| 45 | Κλεωναῖς | Κλεωναί | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 39 ἀπέκτεινε | obl | high | |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐτρέπετο | punct | high |
ἀφανοῦς δὲ ὄντος τοῦ εἰργασμένου τὸν φόνον μάλιστα ἐποιεῖτο ἡ Μολίνη σπουδὴν τῶν παίδων τὸν αὐτόχειρα ἐξευρεῖν.
Genitive absolute ἀφανοῦς ... ὄντος introduces the circumstance that the perpetrator remained unknown; τὸν φόνον is the object of εἰργασμένου, while ἡ Μολίνη makes σπουδὴν and takes an articular infinitival complement τὸν αὐτόχειρα ἐξευρεῖν. The phrase τῶν παίδων is dependent on σπουδὴν, likely specifying whose concern/effort; exact semantic attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφανοῦς | ἀφανής | ADJ | A-S---G-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὄντος | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective in the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἐποιεῖτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὄντος | εἰμί | AUX | VPPAGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 ἐποιεῖτο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 εἰργασμένου | det | high | Article modifying the substantivized participle. |
| 5 | εἰργασμένου | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | VPRPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 ὄντος | nsubj | medium | Substantivized genitive perfect participle, ‘the one who committed it’; τὸν φόνον is its object. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 φόνον | det | high | Article modifying φόνον. |
| 7 | φόνον | φόνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἰργασμένου | obj | high | Object of εἰργασμένου. |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Sup | 9 ἐποιεῖτο | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἐποιεῖτο. |
| 9 | ἐποιεῖτο | ποιέω | VERB | V3IIM-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Μολίνη | det | high | Article modifying Μολίνη. |
| 11 | Μολίνη | Μολίνη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποιεῖτο | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject of ἐποιεῖτο. |
| 12 | σπουδὴν | σπουδή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐποιεῖτο | obj | high | Cognate/inner object with ποιέομαι, ‘made it her chief concern/effort’. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 παίδων | det | high | Article modifying παίδων. |
| 14 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 σπουδὴν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on σπουδήν, likely possessive/associative. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 αὐτόχειρα | det | high | Article with αὐτόχειρα. |
| 16 | αὐτόχειρα | αὐτόχειρ | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐξευρεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the articular infinitive; ‘the actual perpetrator’. |
| 17 | ἐξευρεῖν | ἐξευρίσκω | VERB | VNAA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 σπουδὴν | acl | high | Articular infinitival complement of σπουδήν. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐποιεῖτο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |