Grammar parses for passage 5.2.4
Open translation for this passage
καὶ οὕτω τὰς ἐπὶ τοῖς Ἠλείοις, ἢν Ἰσθμίων μὴ ἑκόντες εἴργωνται, Λυσίππης ἀρὰς εἶναι.
Infinitival clause εἶναι has an understood subject and predicate ἀρὰς, with τὰς ... as its accusative complement; ἢν introduces a conditional clause whose subject is Ἰσθμίων and whose finite verb is εἴργωνται. The exact attachment of τὰς to the omitted/elliptical noun is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 2 οὕτω | cc | high | |
| 2 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 εἶναι | advmod | high | |
| 3 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 ἀρὰς | det | medium | Article substantivizes or determines an elliptical feminine plural noun. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 6 Ἠλείοις | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 Ἠλείοις | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἠλείοις | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prop | 15 ἀρὰς | obl | high | With ἐπί, dative means circumstances/concerning the Eleans. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἢν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἢν | ἐάν | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Int | 12 εἴργωνται | mark | medium | Conditional particle, conventionally ἐάν with subjunctive; token form is ἢν. |
| 9 | Ἰσθμίων | Ἰσθμιακός | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἴργωνται | nsubj | low | Likely substantivized genitive plural, ‘of the Isthmian [contests]’; exact syntax is elliptical. |
| 10 | μὴ | μή | PART | T_PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 εἴργωνται | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἑκόντες | ἑκών | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἴργωνται | advmod | high | Predicative circumstantial adjective, ‘willingly’. |
| 12 | εἴργωνται | εἴργω | VERB | V-PAS-3P | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 16 εἶναι | advcl | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἴργωνται | punct | high | |
| 14 | Λυσίππης | Λυσίππη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prop | 15 ἀρὰς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀρὰς. |
| 15 | ἀρὰς | ἀρά | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 εἶναι | punct | high |