Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.2.3

← 5.2.2 5.2.4 →

Passage 5.2.3

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3sentences parsed

92Greek tokens

2,657input tokens

6,567output tokens

Sentence 1

5.2.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 9
Input: 641
Output: 749
Total: 1,390

διάφοροι δὲ τῷ εἰρημένῳ δύο εἰσὶν ἄλλοι λόγοι.

Predicate εἰσὶν takes the nominative plural subject λόγοι, modified by ἄλλοι and quantified by δύο; διάφοροι is a nominative plural predicative adjective, with τῷ εἰρημένῳ as a dative comparison/relationship complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	διάφοροι	διάφορος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 εἰσὶν	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective agreeing with the nominative subject λόγοι.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 εἰσὶν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῷ	ὁ	DET	R-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 εἰρημένῳ	det	high	Article substantivizing the participle.
4	εἰρημένῳ	λέγω	VERB	V-RMP-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	1 διάφοροι	obl	medium	Perfect passive participle, substantivized with τῷ; dative complement of διάφοροι, ‘different from the foregoing.’
5	δύο	δύο	NUM	M--------	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 λόγοι	nummod	high	Nominative numeral modifying λόγοι.
6	εἰσὶν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular finite verb.
7	ἄλλοι	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 λόγοι	amod	high	Adjective modifying λόγοι.
8	λόγοι	λόγος	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 εἰσὶν	nsubj	high	Nominative plural subject of εἰσὶν.
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 εἰσὶν	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.2.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 61
Input: 1,225
Output: 4,177
Total: 5,402

τούτων δὲ ὁ μὲν Κύψελον τὸν τυραννήσαντα Κορινθίων φησὶν ἄγαλμα ἀναθεῖναι τῷ Διὶ χρυσοῦν ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν, προαποθανόντος δὲ τοῦ Κυψέλου πρὶν ἐπὶ τῷ ἀναθήματι τὸ ὄνομα ἐπιγράψαι τὸ αὑτοῦ, τοὺς Κορινθίους παρὰ Ἠλείων αἰτεῖν δοῦναί σφισιν ἐπιγράψαι δημοσίᾳ τὴν πόλιν ἐπὶ τῷ ἀναθήματι, οὐ τυχόντας δὲ ὀργῇ τε ἐς τοὺς Ἠλείους χρῆσθαι καὶ προειπεῖν σφισιν Ἰσθμίων εἴργεσθαι.

The sentence reports a sequence of infinitival clauses governed by φησίν; προαποθανόντος is a genitive absolute, and τυχόντας is a coordinated accusative participle referring to the Corinthians. The exact scope of πρίν and the second ἐπιγράψαι is somewhat compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	PD-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	9 φησὶν	obl	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 φησὶν	cc	high
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	DA-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Κύψελον	det	high
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	9 φησὶν	discourse	high
5	Κύψελον	Κύψελος	PROPN	NEU-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἀναθεῖναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	DA-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 τυραννήσαντα	det	high
7	τυραννήσαντα	τυραννέω	VERB	V-AAP-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	5 Κύψελον	acl	high
8	Κορινθίων	Κορίνθιος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 τυραννήσαντα	obj	medium	Genitive associated with τυραννήσαντα, ‘having ruled the Corinthians’.
9	φησὶν	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	ἄγαλμα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἀναθεῖναι	obj	high
11	ἀναθεῖναι	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V-2AAI	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 φησὶν	ccomp	high
12	τῷ	ὁ	DET	DA-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 Διὶ	det	high
13	Διὶ	Ζεύς	PROPN	N-DMS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἀναθεῖναι	obl	high
14	χρυσοῦν	χρύσεος	ADJ	A-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἄγαλμα	amod	high	Neuter form agrees with ἄγαλμα.
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	16 Ὀλυμπίαν	case	high
16	Ὀλυμπίαν	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἀναθεῖναι	obl	high
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἀναθεῖναι	punct	high
18	προαποθανόντος	προαποθνῄσκω	VERB	V-2AAP-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	28 ἐπιγράψαι	advcl	high	Genitive absolute; implied subject is Κυψέλου.
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 προαποθανόντος	cc	high
20	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	DA-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 Κυψέλου	det	high
21	Κυψέλου	Κύψελος	PROPN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 προαποθανόντος	nsubj	high
22	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	CONJ	_	28 ἐπιγράψαι	mark	medium	Introduces the temporal infinitive.
23	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	25 ἀναθήματι	case	high
24	τῷ	ὁ	DET	DA-DNS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 ἀναθήματι	det	high
25	ἀναθήματι	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-DNS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἐπιγράψαι	obl	high
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	DA-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 ὄνομα	det	high
27	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἐπιγράψαι	obj	high
28	ἐπιγράψαι	ἐπιγράφω	VERB	V-2AAI	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	36 αἰτεῖν	advcl	medium	Infinitive under πρίν; subject is understood as Κυψέλος.
29	τὸ	ὁ	DET	DA-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 αὑτοῦ	det	high
30	αὑτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	PX-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	27 ὄνομα	nmod	high
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	36 αἰτεῖν	punct	high
32	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	DA-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	33 Κορινθίους	det	high
33	Κορινθίους	Κορίνθιος	NOUN	N-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 αἰτεῖν	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitival sequence.
34	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	35 Ἠλείων	case	high
35	Ἠλείων	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 αἰτεῖν	obl	high
36	αἰτεῖν	αἰτέω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	9 φησὶν	ccomp	high
37	δοῦναί	δίδωμι	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	36 αἰτεῖν	xcomp	high
38	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	37 δοῦναί	iobj	high
39	ἐπιγράψαι	ἐπιγράφω	VERB	V-2AAI	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	37 δοῦναί	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive: to inscribe.
40	δημοσίᾳ	δημόσιος	ADJ	A-FDS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 ἐπιγράψαι	advmod	high	Adverbial feminine dative, ‘publicly/in the name of the state’.
41	τὴν	ὁ	DET	DA-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	42 πόλιν	det	high
42	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	39 ἐπιγράψαι	obj	high
43	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	45 ἀναθήματι	case	high
44	τῷ	ὁ	DET	DA-DNS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	45 ἀναθήματι	det	high
45	ἀναθήματι	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-DNS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	39 ἐπιγράψαι	obl	high
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	36 αἰτεῖν	punct	high
47	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	_	48 τυχόντας	advmod	high
48	τυχόντας	τυγχάνω	VERB	V-2AAP-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	55 χρῆσθαι	advcl	high	Accusative participle coordinated in the reported infinitival construction; subject is Κορινθίους.
49	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	48 τυχόντας	cc	high
50	ὀργῇ	ὀργή	NOUN	N-FDS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	55 χρῆσθαι	obl	high	Dative with χράομαι.
51	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	55 χρῆσθαι	cc	high
52	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	54 Ἠλείους	case	high
53	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	DA-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	54 Ἠλείους	det	high
54	Ἠλείους	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	N-AMP	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	55 χρῆσθαι	obl	high
55	χρῆσθαι	χράομαι	VERB	V-PNM	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	9 φησὶν	ccomp	high	Infinitive coordinated with προειπεῖν.
56	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	57 προειπεῖν	cc	high
57	προειπεῖν	προεῖπον	VERB	V-2AAI	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	9 φησὶν	ccomp	high	Infinitive coordinated with χρῆσθαι.
58	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	57 προειπεῖν	iobj	high
59	Ἰσθμίων	Ἴσθμια	PROPN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	60 εἴργεσθαι	obl	high	Genitive of exclusion/separation with εἴργεσθαι.
60	εἴργεσθαι	εἴργω	VERB	V-PNM	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	57 προειπεῖν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive after προειπεῖν.
61	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 φησὶν	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.2.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 22
Input: 791
Output: 1,641
Total: 2,432

πῶς ἂν οὖν Κορινθίοις αὐτοῖς τοῦ ἀγῶνος μετῆν τοῦ ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ, εἰ δὴ ἄκοντάς γε Ἠλείους ἀπὸ τῶν Ἰσθμίων εἶργον;

Counterfactual question: μετῆν is μετέχω in the impersonal 3sg imperfect, with Κορινθίοις as dative experiencer/participant and τοῦ ἀγῶνος as genitive complement; εἶργον is 3pl imperfect, with Ἠλείους as object and Κορινθίοις understood as subject. The accentless form ἄκοντάς is parsed as ἄκων, agreeing with Ἠλείους.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πῶς	πῶς	ADV	D--------	PronType=Int	8 μετῆν	advmod	high
2	ἂν	ἄν	PART	G--------	PartType=Mod	8 μετῆν	advmod	high	Modal particle marking potential/counterfactual force.
3	οὖν	οὖν	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 μετῆν	cc	high
4	Κορινθίοις	Κορίνθιος	PROPN	Ne-Dm-P--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 μετῆν	iobj	high	Dative with impersonal μετῆν.
5	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	Pp-Dm-P--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	4 Κορινθίοις	appos	high	Intensive/emphatic apposition to Κορινθίοις.
6	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-Sg-M---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 ἀγῶνος	det	high
7	ἀγῶνος	ἀγών	NOUN	Nb-Sg-M-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 μετῆν	nmod	high	Genitive complement of μετέχω.
8	μετῆν	μετέχω	VERB	V3siia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal use: ‘there would have been participation/access’.
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-Sg-M---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 ἐν	det	high	Article substantivizing the following prepositional phrase.
10	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	Case=Dat	11 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high
11	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	Ne-Sd-F--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀγῶνος	nmod	high	Place specification for the contest.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 μετῆν	punct	high
13	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	C--------	Mood=Sub	21 εἶργον	mark	high	Introduces the counterfactual protasis.
14	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	PartType=Add	15 ἄκοντάς	advmod	high	Emphasizing particle.
15	ἄκοντάς	ἄκων	ADJ	A----Am-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 Ἠλείους	amod	medium	Parsed as masculine accusative plural adjective agreeing with Ἠλείους; form is orthographically ambiguous without contextual accentuation.
16	γε	γε	PART	G--------	PartType=Add	15 ἄκοντάς	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
17	Ἠλείους	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	Ne-Am-P--	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 εἶργον	obj	high
18	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	Case=Gen	20 Ἰσθμίων	case	high
19	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-Pg-P---	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	20 Ἰσθμίων	det	high
20	Ἰσθμίων	Ἴσθμια	PROPN	Ne-Pg-P---	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	21 εἶργον	obl	high	The Isthmian games; genitive governed by ἀπό.
21	εἶργον	εἴργω	VERB	V3piia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	8 μετῆν	advcl	high	Protasis predicate; subject Κορινθίοις is understood from context.
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	_	8 μετῆν	punct	high

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