Grammar parses for passage 5.2.3
Open translation for this passage
διάφοροι δὲ τῷ εἰρημένῳ δύο εἰσὶν ἄλλοι λόγοι.
The sentence is a simple copular clause with λόγοι as subject; διάφοροι, δύο, and ἄλλοι are coordinated/stacked modifiers, while τῷ εἰρημένῳ is a dative participial phrase whose exact syntactic relation is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διάφοροι | διάφορος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λόγοι | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying λόγοι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἰρημένῳ | det | high | Article with the participle. |
| 4 | εἰρημένῳ | λέγω | VERB | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 λόγοι | amod | high | Perfect participle used adjectivally, agreeing with implied noun or λόγοι. |
| 5 | δύο | δύο | NUM | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λόγοι | nummod | high | Numeral modifying λόγοι. |
| 6 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular main verb. |
| 7 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λόγοι | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying λόγοι. |
| 8 | λόγοι | λόγος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τούτων δὲ ὁ μὲν Κύψελον τὸν τυραννήσαντα Κορινθίων φησὶν ἄγαλμα ἀναθεῖναι τῷ Διὶ χρυσοῦν ἐς Ὀλυμπίαν, προαποθανόντος δὲ τοῦ Κυψέλου πρὶν ἐπὶ τῷ ἀναθήματι τὸ ὄνομα ἐπιγράψαι τὸ αὑτοῦ, τοὺς Κορινθίους παρὰ Ἠλείων αἰτεῖν δοῦναί σφισιν ἐπιγράψαι δημοσίᾳ τὴν πόλιν ἐπὶ τῷ ἀναθήματι, οὐ τυχόντας δὲ ὀργῇ τε ἐς τοὺς Ἠλείους χρῆσθαι καὶ προειπεῖν σφισιν Ἰσθμίων εἴργεσθαι.
The sentence is a chain of reported infinitives with one genitive absolute; several infinitival complements are nested, and the attachment of ἐπιγράψαι/δοῦναί around the indirect speech is somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 Κύψελον | nmod | high | Genitive of reference/pattern with ὁ μὲν...ὁ δὲ contrast. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 Κύψελον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Κύψελον | det | high | Article with μὲν, substantive use introducing subject. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 3 ὁ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 5 | Κύψελον | Κύψελος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 φησὶν | obj | high | Object of φησίν, with infinitival clause dependent. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 τυραννήσαντα | det | high | Article modifying participle. |
| 7 | τυραννήσαντα | τυραννέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 Κύψελον | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying Κύψελον. |
| 8 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 τυραννήσαντα | nmod | medium | Genitive of the rule/people over whom he tyrannized. |
| 9 | φησὶν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀναθεῖναι | obj | high | Object of ἀναθεῖναι. |
| 11 | ἀναθεῖναι | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 9 φησὶν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of φησίν. |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Διὶ | det | high | Article with Διί. |
| 13 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀναθεῖναι | iobj | high | Dative of recipient. |
| 14 | χρυσοῦν | χρύσεος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | amod | high | Agreeing with ἄγαλμα. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 16 Ὀλυμπίαν | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίαν. |
| 16 | Ὀλυμπίαν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀναθεῖναι | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φησὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | προαποθανόντος | προαποθνῄσκω | VERB | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 36 αἰτεῖν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute introducing later temporal circumstance. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 18 προαποθανόντος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Κυψέλου | det | high | Article with Κυψέλου. |
| 21 | Κυψέλου | Κύψελος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 προαποθανόντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 22 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | _ | _ | 28 ἐπιγράψαι | mark | high | Marker of temporal clause. |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 25 ἀναθήματι | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 ἀναθήματι | det | high | Article with ἀναθήματι. |
| 25 | ἀναθήματι | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἐπιγράψαι | obl | high | Prepositional phrase with ἐπί. |
| 26 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 ὄνομα | det | high | Article with ὄνομα. |
| 27 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἐπιγράψαι | obj | high | Object of ἐπιγράψαι. |
| 28 | ἐπιγράψαι | ἐπιγράφω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 36 αἰτεῖν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement within reported request. |
| 29 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 αὑτοῦ | det | high | Article with αὑτοῦ. |
| 30 | αὑτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 27 ὄνομα | nmod | medium | Likely possessive/reflexive modifying ὄνομα. |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φησὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 32 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 33 Κορινθίους | det | high | Article with Κορινθίους. |
| 33 | Κορινθίους | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 αἰτεῖν | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive αἰτεῖν. |
| 34 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 35 Ἠλείων | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 35 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 αἰτεῖν | obl | high | Object of request source with παρὰ. |
| 36 | αἰτεῖν | αἰτέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἀναθεῖναι | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement depending on ἀναθεῖναι via reported speech chain. |
| 37 | δοῦναί | δίδωμι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 36 αἰτεῖν | xcomp | medium | Second infinitive in indirect discourse; likely complement of αἰτεῖν. |
| 38 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 37 δοῦναί | iobj | high | Dative recipient of δοῦναι. |
| 39 | ἐπιγράψαι | ἐπιγράφω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 37 δοῦναί | xcomp | medium | Infinitive coordinated with δοῦναι; parsing somewhat uncertain. |
| 40 | δημοσίᾳ | δημοσίᾳ | ADV | _ | _ | 39 ἐπιγράψαι | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier. |
| 41 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 42 πόλιν | det | high | Article with πόλιν. |
| 42 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 ἐπιγράψαι | obj | high | Object of ἐπιγράψαι. |
| 43 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 45 ἀναθήματι | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 44 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 45 ἀναθήματι | det | high | Article with ἀναθήματι. |
| 45 | ἀναθήματι | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 39 ἐπιγράψαι | obl | high | Prepositional phrase. |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φησὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 47 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 48 τυχόντας | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 48 | τυχόντας | τυγχάνω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 55 χρῆσθαι | advcl | medium | Adverbial participle; case/attachment slightly uncertain. |
| 49 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 48 τυχόντας | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 50 | ὀργῇ | ὀργή | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 55 χρῆσθαι | obl | high | Dative of manner/instrument. |
| 51 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 50 ὀργῇ | discourse | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 52 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 54 Ἠλείους | case | high | Preposition governing Ἠλείους. |
| 53 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 54 Ἠλείους | det | high | Article with Ἠλείους. |
| 54 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 55 χρῆσθαι | obl | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 55 | χρῆσθαι | χράομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 48 τυχόντας | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive after participial negation construction. |
| 56 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 57 προειπεῖν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 57 | προειπεῖν | προεῖπον | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 55 χρῆσθαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive. |
| 58 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 57 προειπεῖν | iobj | high | Dative of person addressed. |
| 59 | Ἰσθμίων | Ἴσθμια | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 60 εἴργεσθαι | obj | medium | Likely genitive dependent on εἴργεσθαι; sense is 'from the Isthmian games'. |
| 60 | εἴργεσθαι | εἴργω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 57 προειπεῖν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of προειπεῖν. |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 φησὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |