Grammar parses for passage 5.2.5
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἔχει τὰ ἐς τοῦτο τὸ ἐλεγεῖον·
Straightforward coordination with ἔχει as the root; ἐς τοῦτο is a prepositional phrase dependent on the object ἐλεγεῖον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἔχει | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to the clause. |
| 2 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 3 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἐλεγεῖον | det | high | Article with ἐλεγεῖον. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 7 ἐλεγεῖον | case | high | Preposition governing τοῦτο. |
| 5 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 7 ἐλεγεῖον | obl | high | Demonstrative complement of ἐς. |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-ASN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 ἐλεγεῖον | det | high | Article with ἐλεγεῖον. |
| 7 | ἐλεγεῖον | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἔχει | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Σισυφίαν δὲ μολεῖν χθόνʼ ἐκώλυεν ἀνέρα νείκη ἀμφὶ Μολιονιδᾶν οὐλομένῳ θανάτῳ.
The clause is syntactically difficult: μολεῖν is an infinitival complement of ἐκώλυεν, with an accusative subject and several loosely attached accusative/genitive phrases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σισυφίαν | Σισυφίης | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκώλυεν | nsubj | medium | Proper name/adjectival form used as accusative subject of the infinitive; case and lemma somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἐκώλυεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connector. |
| 3 | μολεῖν | βλώσκω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 ἐκώλυεν | xcomp | high | Aorist infinitive depending on ἐκώλυεν. |
| 4 | χθόνʼ | χθών | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 μολεῖν | obj | high | Accusative of place/destination with infinitive. |
| 5 | ἐκώλυεν | κωλύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | ἀνέρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκώλυεν | obj | high | Object of ἐκώλυεν. |
| 7 | νείκη | νείκος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐκώλυεν | obl | low | Likely accusative plural; syntax is difficult. Could be part of a prepositional phrase or internal modifier. |
| 8 | ἀμφὶ | ἀμφί | ADP | _ | _ | 9 Μολιονιδᾶν | case | high | Preposition taking genitive. |
| 9 | Μολιονιδᾶν | Μολιονίδης | PROPN | N-P---G | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 7 νείκη | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of νείκη. |
| 10 | οὐλομένῳ | ὀλομένος | ADJ | A-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 θανάτῳ | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of θανάτῳ. |
| 11 | θανάτῳ | θάνατος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐκώλυεν | obl | medium | Dative of means/cause; could be attached as oblique to the main verb. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐκώλυεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τάδε μὲν ἡμῖν ἐς τοσοῦτο ἐξητάσθω·
Main clause with a 3rd singular imperative; ἡμῖν is best taken as a dative of reference, while ἐς τοσοῦτο expresses extent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τάδε | ὅδε | PRON | PD--PN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐξητάσθω | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun, neuter plural nominative, subject of the imperative/passive verb. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 6 ἐξητάσθω | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | P-P---1D- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐξητάσθω | obl | medium | Dative of reference/advantage with the verb. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 τοσοῦτο | case | high | Preposition governing τοσοῦτο. |
| 5 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | PD--AS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐξητάσθω | obl | high | Accusative of extent/direction with ἐς. |
| 6 | ἐξητάσθω | ἐξετάζω | VERB | V-3SMM--- | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | 3rd singular aorist middle imperative/passive form used as main predicate. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐξητάσθω | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |