Grammar parses for passage 5.20.10
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτο τὸ οἴκημα ἔστι μὲν κατὰ τὴν ἔξοδον τὴν κατὰ τὸ πρυτανεῖον ἐν ἀριστερᾷ, πεποίηται δὲ ὀπτῆς πλίνθου, κίονες δὲ περὶ αὐτὸ ἑστήκασι·
The copular clause has οἴκημα as subject and ἔστι as root; πεποίηται is coordinated by δέ, while κίονες ... ἑστήκασι forms a further coordinated clause. The first κατὰ phrase modifies ἔξοδον; the second identifies the prytaneion-side exit. ἀριστερᾷ is a substantivized locative expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PDNSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 οἴκημα | det | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 οἴκημα | det | high | |
| 3 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; location/complement follows. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X---DS- | _ | 4 ἔστι | discourse | high | Paired with δέ in the following clauses. |
| 6 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 ἔξοδον | case | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἔξοδον | det | high | |
| 8 | ἔξοδον | ἔξοδος | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔστι | obl | high | Exit/way out, governed by κατά. |
| 9 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πρυτανεῖον | det | high | |
| 10 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 πρυτανεῖον | case | high | |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 πρυτανεῖον | det | high | |
| 12 | πρυτανεῖον | πρυτανεῖον | NOUN | N----ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἔξοδον | nmod | high | The article repeats with the prepositional phrase identifying the exit. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 14 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A--DFS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἔστι | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective: 'on the left'. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 16 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 4 ἔστι | conj | high | Perfect middle/passive, coordinated with ἔστι. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 πεποίηται | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 18 | ὀπτῆς | ὀπτός | ADJ | A--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 πλίνθου | amod | high | Material adjective modifying πλίνθου. |
| 19 | πλίνθου | πλίνθος | NOUN | N---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Genitive of material with πεποίηται. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 21 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἑστήκασι | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 ἑστήκασι | cc | high | Introduces another coordinated clause. |
| 23 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 αὐτὸ | case | high | |
| 24 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 25 ἑστήκασι | obl | high | Refers to the building; περὶ with accusative means around it. |
| 25 | ἑστήκασι | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 16 πεποίηται | conj | high | Perfect active with stative sense, coordinated with πεποίηται. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high |
Φιλίππῳ δὲ ἐποιήθη μετὰ τὸ ἐν Χαιρωνείᾳ τὴν Ἑλλάδα ὀλισθεῖν.
The phrase μετὰ τὸ ... ὀλισθεῖν is an articular infinitive temporal construction; Ἑλλάδα is its accusative subject, and Χαιρωνείᾳ is a locative within it.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φιλίππῳ | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐποιήθη | iobj | high | Dative of the person for whom the work was made. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 ἐποιήθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | V3SAPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist passive, with an understood subject referring to the monument or work. |
| 4 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 ὀλισθεῖν | case | high | Preposition governing the articular infinitive phrase. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--NASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ὀλισθεῖν | mark | high | Neuter article introducing the substantivized infinitive. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Χαιρωνείᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing the locative dative. |
| 7 | Χαιρωνείᾳ | Χαιρώνεια | PROPN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὀλισθεῖν | obl | high | Locative place within the infinitival clause. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--AS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | Article agreeing with Ἑλλάδα. |
| 9 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ὀλισθεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | ὀλισθεῖν | ὀλισθάνω | VERB | V--AAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 ἐποιήθη | obl | medium | Articular aorist infinitive after μετά, expressing the time after Greece's downfall; the lexical form may be transmitted or analyzed variably. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐποιήθη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κεῖνται δὲ αὐτόθι Φίλιππός τε καὶ Ἀλέξανδρος, σὺν δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἀμύντας ὁ Φιλίππου πατήρ·
Two coordinated nominative subjects (Φίλιππος and Ἀλέξανδρος) depend on κεῖνται; the second clause is an elliptical continuation, with Ἀμύντας as an additional nominative subject and πατήρ in apposition, modified by ὁ Φιλίππου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-3PIM | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 1 κεῖνται | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτόθι | αὐτόθι | ADV | D | _ | 1 κεῖνται | advmod | high | |
| 4 | Φίλιππός | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 Φίλιππός | cc | high | |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 Φίλιππός | cc | high | |
| 7 | Ἀλέξανδρος | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Φίλιππός | conj | high | |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | punct | _ | 1 κεῖνται | punct | high | |
| 9 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | P | _ | 11 αὐτοῖς | case | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 Ἀμύντας | cc | high | |
| 11 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-DPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 12 Ἀμύντας | obl | high | The prepositional phrase is attached to the elliptical second clause; σὺν governs the dative. |
| 12 | Ἀμύντας | Ἀμύντας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖνται | conj | high | Elliptical coordinated clause: κεῖται is understood. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πατήρ | det | high | |
| 14 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πατήρ | nmod | high | |
| 15 | πατήρ | πατήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀμύντας | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀμύντας; ὁ Φιλίππου πατήρ is the full nominal phrase. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | punct | _ | 1 κεῖνται | punct | high |
ἔργα δέ ἐστι καὶ ταῦτα Λεωχάρους ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ, καθὰ καὶ τῆς Ὀλυμπιάδος καὶ Εὐρυδίκης εἰσὶν αἱ εἰκόνες.
The sentence has coordinated neuter plural subjects with singular ἐστι; the following καθὰ-clause parallels the main assertion, with genitives specifying authorship/material and εἰκόνες as the plural subject of εἰσίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-.....-NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3-PAI-S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb; plural neuter subject permits singular agreement. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ταῦτα | cc | high | |
| 5 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | P-D----NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Second coordinated neuter plural subject. |
| 6 | Λεωχάρους | Λεωχάρης | PROPN | N-GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐλέφαντος | nmod | medium | Genitive of author/attribution with the material phrase. |
| 7 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | N-GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστι | obl | medium | Genitive material specification, coordinated with χρυσοῦ. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 9 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | N-GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐλέφαντος | conj | medium | Coordinated genitive material. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 εἰσὶν | mark | medium | Introduces a comparative/parallel subordinate clause. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Ὀλυμπιάδος | cc | high | |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ὀλυμπιάδος | det | high | |
| 14 | Ὀλυμπιάδος | Ὀλυμπιάς | PROPN | N-GFS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 εἰκόνες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on εἰκόνες. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 Εὐρυδίκης | cc | high | |
| 16 | Εὐρυδίκης | Εὐρυδίκη | PROPN | N-GFS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ὀλυμπιάδος | conj | high | Coordinated genitive with Ὀλυμπιάδος. |
| 17 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-3-PAI-P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστι | advcl | high | Subordinate clause verb, with εἰκόνες as subject and omitted/copular complement understood from the main clause. |
| 18 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 εἰκόνες | det | high | |
| 19 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N-NPF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστι | punct | high |