Grammar parses for passage 5.20.9
Open translation for this passage
ταῦτα μὲν δὴ αὐτὸς ἑώρων ὀρυσσόμενα·
The sentence means roughly “I myself saw these things being dug up”; ταῦτα is the object of ἑώρων, with ὀρυσσόμενα as a predicative participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-pna | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἑώρων | obj | high | Neuter plural demonstrative, object of ἑώρων. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 5 ἑώρων | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 5 ἑώρων | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | Px-snm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἑώρων | nsubj | high | Intensive pronoun agreeing with the implicit first-person subject of ἑώρων. |
| 5 | ἑώρων | ὁράω | VERB | V- Impf Act Ind 1st Sing | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Imperfect indicative, first singular; form is orthographically/lexically associated with ὁράω. |
| 6 | ὀρυσσόμενα | ὀρύσσω | VERB | V- Pres MidP/P Nom Acc Neut Plur | Accusative=Yes|Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 ταῦτα | acl | medium | Present middle/passive participle, neuter plural; agrees with ταῦτα and describes what was seen. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἑώρων | punct | high |
ναὸν δὲ μεγέθει οὐ μέγαν καὶ ἐργασίᾳ Δώριον Μητρῷον καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ καλοῦσιν ἔτι, τὸ ὄνομα αὐτῷ διασώζοντες τὸ ἀρχαῖον·
Elliptical object description: ναόν is coordinated with two predicates/depictives (μέγαν, Δώριον), followed by καλοῦσιν with ναόν as object and ἐς ἐμέ as temporal extension (‘even to my time’). The participial phrase διασώζοντες ... is a supplementary plural subject-oriented clause; αὐτῷ is dative possessor/reference with ὄνομα. The punctuation mark · is treated as sentence-final punctuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ναὸν | ναός | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | μεγέθει | μέγεθος | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 μέγαν | obl | high | Dative of respect/measure. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | Polarity=Neg | 5 μέγαν | advmod | high | |
| 5 | μέγαν | μέγας | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ναὸν | amod | high | Predicative/depictive accusative agreeing with ναόν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 Δώριον | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἐργασίᾳ | ἐργασία | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Δώριον | obl | high | Dative of respect/manner. |
| 8 | Δώριον | Δώριος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ναὸν | amod | high | Predicative/depictive accusative, coordinated conceptually with μέγαν. |
| 9 | Μητρῷον | Μητρῷον | PROPN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ναὸν | appos | medium | Cult-building name; formally neuter accusative, appositional to ναόν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 12 ἐμὲ | case | high | |
| 12 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 13 καλοῦσιν | obl | high | With ἐς, temporal extent ‘to my time’; a destination-like phrase syntactically. |
| 13 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 13 καλοῦσιν | advmod | high | ‘Still/even now’; modifies καλοῦσιν. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 καλοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 17 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 διασώζοντες | obj | high | |
| 18 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 17 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Dative of possession/reference; agreement is semantically with ναός. |
| 19 | διασώζοντες | διασώζω | VERB | v-pppma--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 καλοῦσιν | advcl | medium | Supplementary participle; understood subject is the people who call it so. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | |
| 21 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ὄνομα | amod | high | Substantivized/adjectival modifier: ‘the ancient [name]’. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 καλοῦσιν | punct | high |
κεῖται δὲ οὐκ ἄγαλμα ἐν αὐτῷ θεῶν Μητρός, βασιλέων δὲ ἑστήκασιν ἀνδριάντες Ῥωμαίων.
The sentence contrasts the absence of a statue of the Mother of the Gods with the presence of statues of Roman rulers; Μητρός θεῶν is treated as a genitive phrase modifying ἄγαλμα, with θεῶν dependent on Μητρός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Stative/intransitive present: 'lies/is situated'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 κεῖται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | ADV | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἄγαλμα | advmod | high | Negative particle before ἄγαλμα. |
| 4 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 κεῖται | nsubj | high | Subject of κεῖται; predicate notion is existential/location. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing dative αὐτῷ. |
| 6 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 κεῖται | obl | high | Locative dative complement of κεῖται, with ἐν. |
| 7 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Μητρός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Μητρός. |
| 8 | Μητρός | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Probably 'of the Mother of the gods'; θεῶν is dependent genitive. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high | |
| 10 | βασιλέων | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀνδριάντες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνδριάντες: statues of kings. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἑστήκασιν | cc | high | Contrastive connective introducing the second clause. |
| 12 | ἑστήκασιν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 1 κεῖται | conj | high | Perfect active, 'stand'; coordinated with κεῖται. |
| 13 | ἀνδριάντες | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἑστήκασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἑστήκασιν. |
| 14 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 βασιλέων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on βασιλέων: Roman kings/emperors. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 κεῖται | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ ἐντὸς τῆς Ἄλτεως τό τε Μητρῷον καὶ οἴκημα περιφερὲς ὀνομαζόμενον Φιλιππεῖον·
Existential εἰμί takes a coordinated nominative subject; ἐντός governs the genitive τῆς Ἄλτεως, and Φιλιππεῖον is the name assigned by the passive participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential use: 'there is/are'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐντὸς | ἐντός | ADP | ADV | _ | 5 Ἄλτεως | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἄλτεως | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἄλτεως | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐντός. |
| 6 | τό | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Μητρῷον | det | high | Correlative article in the coordinated subject phrase. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 Μητρῷον | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 8 | Μητρῷον | Μητρῷον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 οἴκημα | cc | high | Second coordinator, paired with τε. |
| 10 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Μητρῷον | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 11 | περιφερὲς | περιφερής | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 οἴκημα | amod | high | |
| 12 | ὀνομαζόμενον | ὀνομάζω | VERB | V-PMP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 οἴκημα | acl | high | Passive circumstantial/attributive participle modifying οἴκημα. |
| 13 | Φιλιππεῖον | Φιλιππεῖον | PROPN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὀνομαζόμενον | xcomp | medium | Predicate name/complement of passive ὀνομαζόμενον; proper-name adjective treated as nominal. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἐπὶ κορυφῇ δέ ἐστι τοῦ Φιλιππείου μήκων χαλκῆ σύνδεσμος ταῖς δοκοῖς.
The copular clause has ἐστι as root, with the prepositional phrase ἐπὶ κορυφῇ locating the subject σύνδεσμος; μήκων is nominative and appositional to σύνδεσμος, while χαλκῆ modifies it. τοῦ Φιλιππείου is a genitive dependent on κορυφῇ, and ταῖς δοκοῖς is dative with σύνδεσμος, expressing what the connector joins or is attached to.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 2 κορυφῇ | case | high | |
| 2 | κορυφῇ | κορυφή | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | obl | high | Locative dative with ἐπί. |
| 3 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Φιλιππείου | det | high | |
| 6 | Φιλιππείου | Φιλίππειον | PROPN | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 κορυφῇ | nmod | medium | Place-name; form and article are treated as genitive singular, despite apparent gender mismatch in the supplied tokenization. |
| 7 | μήκων | μήκων | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 σύνδεσμος | appos | high | Appositional nominative, ‘poppy’. |
| 8 | χαλκῆ | χαλκοῦς | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μήκων | amod | medium | Feminine nominative form modifying μήκων; likely a contracted adjective form. |
| 9 | σύνδεσμος | σύνδεσμος | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the copula. |
| 10 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | S--DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 δοκοῖς | det | high | |
| 11 | δοκοῖς | δοκός | NOUN | N--DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 σύνδεσμος | obl | medium | Dative complement of σύνδεσμος, likely indicating the beams joined or connected. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high |