Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.21.1

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Passage 5.21.1

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2sentences parsed

69Greek tokens

1,793input tokens

4,853output tokens

Sentence 3

5.21.1 sentence 3

Tokens: 45
Input: 996
Output: 3,106
Total: 4,102

ἐν ἀκροπόλει μὲν γὰρ τῇ Ἀθήνῃσιν οἵ τε ἀνδριάντες καὶ ὁπόσα ἄλλα, τὰ πάντα ἐστὶν ὁμοίως ἀναθήματα· ἐν δὲ τῇ Ἄλτει τὰ μὲν τιμῇ τῇ ἐς τὸ θεῖον ἀνάκεινται, οἱ δὲ ἀνδριάντες τῶν νικώντων ἐν ἄθλου λόγῳ σφίσι καὶ οὗτοι δίδονται.

Two coordinated locative clauses are analyzed: the first has an appositional/identificational predicate (τὰ πάντα ἐστὶν ὁμοίως ἀναθήματα); in the second, τὰ μέν is the topic and τῇ τιμῇ ... functions adverbially with ἀνάκεινται, while the statues are said to be given to the victors in the context of the contest.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	2 ἀκροπόλει	case	high
2	ἀκροπόλει	ἀκρόπολις	NOUN	N-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἐστὶν	obl	high	Locative with ἐν.
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	16 ἐστὶν	discourse	high	Correlative with δέ.
4	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	PART	_	16 ἐστὶν	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
5	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 Ἀθήνῃσιν	det	high
6	Ἀθήνῃσιν	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	N-DFP	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	2 ἀκροπόλει	nmod	medium	Epic/poetic plural-form dative for Athens.
7	οἵ	ὁ	PRON	P- NMP	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἀνδριάντες	det	medium	Relative-like article/pronoun, coordinated with ἀνδριάντες; broadly ‘those’.
8	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	9 ἀνδριάντες	cc	high
9	ἀνδριάντες	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἀναθήματα	nsubj	high	Subject of the copular clause.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	12 ἄλλα	cc	high
11	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	DET	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 ἄλλα	det	high	Substantivized quantifier.
12	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	PRON	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 ἀναθήματα	nsubj	medium	Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated with ἀνδριάντες.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐστὶν	punct	high
14	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 πάντα	det	high
15	πάντα	πᾶς	PRON	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 ἀναθήματα	nsubj	high	Resumptive subject ‘all of them’.
16	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
17	ὁμοίως	ὁμοίως	ADV	ADV	_	18 ἀναθήματα	advmod	high
18	ἀναθήματα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 ἐστὶν	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative/complement of εἰμί.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐστὶν	punct	high
20	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	23 Ἄλτει	case	high
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	31 ἀνάκεινται	cc	high	Contrasts the second locative clause with the first.
22	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Ἄλτει	det	high
23	Ἄλτει	Ἄλτις	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἀνάκεινται	obl	high	Locative with ἐν.
24	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 τιμῇ	det	high	Part of the τὰ μέν topic.
25	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	31 ἀνάκεινται	discourse	high	Correlative with δέ at token 34.
26	τιμῇ	τιμή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἀνάκεινται	obl	medium	Dative of respect/manner: ‘in honor’.
27	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 θεῖον	det	high
28	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	30 θεῖον	case	high
29	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 θεῖον	det	high
30	θεῖον	θεῖος	ADJ	A-NSA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 τιμῇ	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘the divine’.
31	ἀνάκεινται	ἀνάκειμαι	VERB	V-PMI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb of the second clause.
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	31 ἀνάκεινται	punct	high
33	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 ἀνδριάντες	det	high
34	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	44 δίδονται	cc	high	Correlative with μέν at token 25.
35	ἀνδριάντες	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 δίδονται	nsubj:pass	high	Subject of δίδονται.
36	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	37 νικώντων	det	high
37	νικώντων	νικάω	VERB	V-PAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	35 ἀνδριάντες	nmod	high	Substantivized participle: ‘of those who win’.
38	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	AdpType=Prep	40 λόγῳ	case	high
39	ἄθλου	ἆθλον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	40 λόγῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on λόγῳ.
40	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	44 δίδονται	obl	medium	ἐν ἄθλου λόγῳ: ‘in the context/account of the contest’; idiomatic force somewhat uncertain.
41	σφίσι	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DPM	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	44 δίδονται	iobj	medium	Dative recipient, referring to the victors.
42	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	43 οὗτοι	cc	high
43	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	D-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	44 δίδονται	nsubj:pass	high	‘These also’, referring to the statues.
44	δίδονται	δίδωμι	VERB	V-PPM-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	31 ἀνάκεινται	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb; passive ‘are given’.
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	44 δίδονται	punct	high

Sentence 4

5.21.1 sentence 4

Tokens: 24
Input: 797
Output: 1,747
Total: 2,544

τῶν μὲν δὴ ἀνδριάντων ποιησόμεθα καὶ ὕστερον μνήμην· ἐς δὲ τὰ ἀναθήματα ἡμῖν τραπήσεται πρότερα ὁ λόγος, τὰ ἀξιολογώτατα αὐτῶν ἐπερχομένοις.

Two coordinated clauses: ποιησόμεθα takes μνήμην with a genitive topic τῶν ἀνδριάντων; τραπήσεται is passive, with λόγος as subject and ἐς τὰ ἀναθήματα as goal. The final participial phrase agrees with an implicit plural dative referring to the readers/author and selects τὰ ἀξιολογώτατα as its object.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 ἀνδριάντων	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	Df	_	5 ποιησόμεθα	advmod	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	Df	_	5 ποιησόμεθα	discourse	high
4	ἀνδριάντων	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	N----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 μνήμην	nmod	high	Genitive topic/object associated with μνήμην.
5	ποιησόμεθα	ποιέω	VERB	V-FMI-1P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 μνήμην	cc	high
7	ὕστερον	ὕστερος	ADV	D--------	_	5 ποιησόμεθα	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative/adverb.
8	μνήμην	μνήμη	NOUN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ποιησόμεθα	obj	high
9	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ποιησόμεθα	punct	high
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	13 ἀναθήματα	case	high
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	15 τραπήσεται	cc	high
12	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T----APN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	13 ἀναθήματα	det	high
13	ἀναθήματα	ἀνάθημα	NOUN	N----APN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 τραπήσεται	obl	high
14	ἡμῖν	ἐγώ	PRON	P----D1P-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	23 ἐπερχομένοις	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/agent with the following participle; attachment is syntactically somewhat ambiguous.
15	τραπήσεται	τρέπω	VERB	V-FPI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	New coordinated main clause; passive meaning 'the discourse will be turned/directed'.
16	πρότερα	πρότερος	ADV	D--------	_	15 τραπήσεται	advmod	high	Adverbial comparative, 'first/earlier'.
17	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 λόγος	det	high
18	λόγος	λόγος	NOUN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 τραπήσεται	nsubj:pass	high
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 τραπήσεται	punct	high
20	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T----NAP-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	21 ἀξιολογώτατα	det	high
21	ἀξιολογώτατα	ἀξιολογώτατος	ADJ	A----NAP-	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 ἐπερχομένοις	obj	high	Substantivized superlative, object of ἐπερχομένοις.
22	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P----GPN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	21 ἀξιολογώτατα	nmod	high	Partitive genitive: 'the most noteworthy among them'.
23	ἐπερχομένοις	ἐπέρχομαι	VERB	V-PMP-DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	15 τραπήσεται	advcl	medium	Dative participle, likely agreeing with ἡμῖν; temporal/attendant circumstance ('as we proceed through them').
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 τραπήσεται	punct	high

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