Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.20.2

Sentence 2

5.20.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 865
Output: 2,074
Total: 2,939

εἶναι δέ φασιν ἐξ Ἡρακλείας τὸν Κωλώτην, οἱ δὲ πολυπραγμονήσαντες σπουδῇ τὰ ἐς τοὺς πλάστας Πάριον ἀποφαίνουσιν ὄντα αὐτόν, μαθητὴν Πασιτέλους, Πασιτέλη δὲ αὐτὸν διδαχθῆναι .

The sentence has coordinated reporting verbs: φασιν governs the first accusative-and-infinitive clause, while ἀποφαίνουσιν governs an accusative participial construction followed by a parallel infinitive διδαχθῆναι.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-INF	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	3 φασιν	ccomp	high	Infinitive dependent on φασιν.
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	3 φασιν	cc	high
3	φασιν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	5 Ἡρακλείας	case	high
5	Ἡρακλείας	Ἡράκλεια	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 Κωλώτην	nmod	high	Place of origin.
6	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Κωλώτην	det	high
7	Κωλώτην	Κωλώτης	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 φασιν	punct	high
9	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἀποφαίνουσιν	nsubj	high	Substantival article, referring to investigators.
10	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	18 ἀποφαίνουσιν	cc	high
11	πολυπραγμονήσαντες	πολυπραγμονέω	VERB	V-AAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 ἀποφαίνουσιν	acl	medium	Aorist participle agreeing with οἱ; circumstantial.
12	σπουδῇ	σπουδή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 πολυπραγμονήσαντες	obl	medium	Dative of manner: zealously/carefully.
13	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 πλάστας	det	high
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	16 πλάστας	case	high
15	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 πλάστας	det	high
16	πλάστας	πλάστης	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 ἀποφαίνουσιν	obl	high	Object of ἐς within the topic phrase.
17	Πάριον	Πάριος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ὄντα	xcomp	medium	Predicate accusative with ὄντα; ethnic adjective substantivized/elliptical.
18	ἀποφαίνουσιν	ἀποφαίνω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 φασιν	conj	high
19	ὄντα	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 ἀποφαίνουσιν	xcomp	high	Accusative participial complement of ἀποφαίνουσιν.
20	αὐτόν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	19 ὄντα	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of participle ὄντα.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἀποφαίνουσιν	punct	high
22	μαθητὴν	μαθητής	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 διδαχθῆναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with διδαχθῆναι.
23	Πασιτέλους	Πασιτέλης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 μαθητὴν	nmod	high	Genitive of relation.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἀποφαίνουσιν	punct	high
25	Πασιτέλη	Πασιτέλης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 διδαχθῆναι	obl	high	Agent/source with passive διδαχθῆναι.
26	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	28 διδαχθῆναι	cc	high
27	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	28 διδαχθῆναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of infinitive.
28	διδαχθῆναι	διδάσκω	VERB	V-APP-INF	Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	18 ἀποφαίνουσιν	ccomp	high	Parallel infinitive explaining the claim.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 φασιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.20.2 sentence 3

Tokens: 16
Input: 710
Output: 1,145
Total: 1,855

καὶ Ἥρα τε καὶ Ζεὺς καὶ θεῶν Μήτηρ καὶ Ἑρμῆς καὶ Ἀπόλλων μετὰ Ἀρτέμιδος πεποίηται·

The coordinated nominative subjects (Ἥρα, Ζεύς, θεῶν Μήτηρ, Ἑρμῆς, Ἀπόλλων) govern the impersonal/passive-looking perfect πεποίηται, understood as ‘has been made/depicted’; μετὰ Ἀρτέμιδος is a comitative phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	2 Ἥρα	cc	high
2	Ἥρα	Ἥρα	PROPN	N--NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 πεποίηται	nsubj	high	First coordinated nominative subject.
3	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	2 Ἥρα	cc	high	Correlative/coordinating particle.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	5 Ζεὺς	cc	high
5	Ζεὺς	Ζεύς	PROPN	N--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 Ἥρα	conj	high	Coordinated nominative subject.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	8 Μήτηρ	cc	high
7	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N--GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 Μήτηρ	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of Μήτηρ.
8	Μήτηρ	μήτηρ	NOUN	N--NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 Ἥρα	conj	high	‘Mother of the gods’; coordinated nominative subject.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	10 Ἑρμῆς	cc	high
10	Ἑρμῆς	Ἑρμῆς	PROPN	N--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 Ἥρα	conj	high	Coordinated nominative subject.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	12 Ἀπόλλων	cc	high
12	Ἀπόλλων	Ἀπόλλων	PROPN	N--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	2 Ἥρα	conj	high	Coordinated nominative subject.
13	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	R-	_	14 Ἀρτέμιδος	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive.
14	Ἀρτέμιδος	Ἄρτεμις	PROPN	N--GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 Ἀπόλλων	obl	high	Comitative genitive; scope may be understood over the coordinated subject group.
15	πεποίηται	ποιέω	VERB	V-RMP-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	medium	Perfect middle/passive form; singular agrees with a collective or nearest-subject interpretation, or may be impersonal in context.
16	·	·	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	15 πεποίηται	punct	high

Passage 5.20.2