Grammar parses for passage 5.20.2
Open translation for this passage
ἡ τράπεζα δὲ ἐλέφαντος μὲν πεποίηται καὶ χρυσοῦ, Κωλώτου δέ ἐστιν ἔργον·
The sentence contrasts the table’s material (ἐλέφαντος καὶ χρυσοῦ) with its attribution as a work of Kolotes; πεποίηται is a perfect middle/passive coordinated with ἐστιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 τράπεζα | det | high | |
| 2 | τράπεζα | τράπεζα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐλέφαντος | ἐλέφας | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Genitive of material with πεποίηται. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐλέφαντος | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ at token 11. |
| 6 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 12 ἐστιν | conj | high | Perfect middle/passive, coordinated with ἐστιν. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 χρυσοῦ | cc | high | |
| 8 | χρυσοῦ | χρυσός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηται | obl | medium | Genitive of material coordinated with ἐλέφαντος. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 10 | Κωλώτου | Κωλῶτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἔργον | nmod:poss | high | Genitive identifying the maker/artist. |
| 11 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | cc | high | Correlative with μέν at token 5. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with ἐστιν. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high |
εἶναι δέ φασιν ἐξ Ἡρακλείας τὸν Κωλώτην, οἱ δὲ πολυπραγμονήσαντες σπουδῇ τὰ ἐς τοὺς πλάστας Πάριον ἀποφαίνουσιν ὄντα αὐτόν, μαθητὴν Πασιτέλους, Πασιτέλη δὲ αὐτὸν διδαχθῆναι .
The sentence has coordinated reporting verbs: φασιν governs the first accusative-and-infinitive clause, while ἀποφαίνουσιν governs an accusative participial construction followed by a parallel infinitive διδαχθῆναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-INF | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive dependent on φασιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἡρακλείας | case | high | |
| 5 | Ἡρακλείας | Ἡράκλεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Κωλώτην | nmod | high | Place of origin. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Κωλώτην | det | high | |
| 7 | Κωλώτην | Κωλώτης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantival article, referring to investigators. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | cc | high | |
| 11 | πολυπραγμονήσαντες | πολυπραγμονέω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | acl | medium | Aorist participle agreeing with οἱ; circumstantial. |
| 12 | σπουδῇ | σπουδή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πολυπραγμονήσαντες | obl | medium | Dative of manner: zealously/carefully. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 πλάστας | det | high | |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 πλάστας | case | high | |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 πλάστας | det | high | |
| 16 | πλάστας | πλάστης | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | obl | high | Object of ἐς within the topic phrase. |
| 17 | Πάριον | Πάριος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with ὄντα; ethnic adjective substantivized/elliptical. |
| 18 | ἀποφαίνουσιν | ἀποφαίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | conj | high | |
| 19 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | xcomp | high | Accusative participial complement of ἀποφαίνουσιν. |
| 20 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 ὄντα | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of participle ὄντα. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | punct | high | |
| 22 | μαθητὴν | μαθητής | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 διδαχθῆναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with διδαχθῆναι. |
| 23 | Πασιτέλους | Πασιτέλης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μαθητὴν | nmod | high | Genitive of relation. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | punct | high | |
| 25 | Πασιτέλη | Πασιτέλης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 διδαχθῆναι | obl | high | Agent/source with passive διδαχθῆναι. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 διδαχθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 27 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 28 διδαχθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive. |
| 28 | διδαχθῆναι | διδάσκω | VERB | V-APP-INF | Tense=Past|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | ccomp | high | Parallel infinitive explaining the claim. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high |
καὶ Ἥρα τε καὶ Ζεὺς καὶ θεῶν Μήτηρ καὶ Ἑρμῆς καὶ Ἀπόλλων μετὰ Ἀρτέμιδος πεποίηται·
The coordinated nominative subjects (Ἥρα, Ζεύς, θεῶν Μήτηρ, Ἑρμῆς, Ἀπόλλων) govern the impersonal/passive-looking perfect πεποίηται, understood as ‘has been made/depicted’; μετὰ Ἀρτέμιδος is a comitative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 2 Ἥρα | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ἥρα | Ἥρα | PROPN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 2 Ἥρα | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating particle. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 Ζεὺς | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ζεὺς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Ἥρα | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 Μήτηρ | cc | high | |
| 7 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Μήτηρ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of Μήτηρ. |
| 8 | Μήτηρ | μήτηρ | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 Ἥρα | conj | high | ‘Mother of the gods’; coordinated nominative subject. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 Ἑρμῆς | cc | high | |
| 10 | Ἑρμῆς | Ἑρμῆς | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Ἥρα | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 12 Ἀπόλλων | cc | high | |
| 12 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 Ἥρα | conj | high | Coordinated nominative subject. |
| 13 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R- | _ | 14 Ἀρτέμιδος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 14 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀπόλλων | obl | high | Comitative genitive; scope may be understood over the coordinated subject group. |
| 15 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; singular agrees with a collective or nearest-subject interpretation, or may be impersonal in context. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 15 πεποίηται | punct | high |
ὄπισθε δὲ ἡ διάθεσίς ἐστιν ἡ τοῦ ἀγῶνος.
The predicate nominative is the substantivized phrase ἡ τοῦ ἀγῶνος; ὄπισθε is an adverb modifying the copular predication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄπισθε | ὄπισθεν | ADV | Adverb | _ | 4 διάθεσίς | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conjunction | _ | 5 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art-Fem-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 διάθεσίς | det | high | |
| 4 | διάθεσίς | διάθεσις | NOUN | Noun-Fem-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V- pres ind act 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | Art-Fem-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγῶνος | det | high | |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-Masc-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγῶνος | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀγῶνος | ἀγών | NOUN | Noun-Masc-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 διάθεσίς | nmod | high | Genitive complement within the substantivized article phrase ἡ τοῦ ἀγῶνος. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high |