Grammar parses for passage 5.20.2
Open translation for this passage
εἶναι δέ φασιν ἐξ Ἡρακλείας τὸν Κωλώτην, οἱ δὲ πολυπραγμονήσαντες σπουδῇ τὰ ἐς τοὺς πλάστας Πάριον ἀποφαίνουσιν ὄντα αὐτόν, μαθητὴν Πασιτέλους, Πασιτέλη δὲ αὐτὸν διδαχθῆναι .
Two coordinated reporting predicates (φασιν, ἀποφαίνουσιν) each take indirect-statement complements; the final clause uses a passive infinitive with dative of agent/instructor.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAINF | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive clause dependent on φασιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | D | _ | 3 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb introducing reported speech. |
| 4 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 5 Ἡρακλείας | case | high | Preposition governing Ἡρακλείας. |
| 5 | Ἡρακλείας | Ἡράκλεια | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | obl | medium | Likely source phrase with εἶναι, though attachment is somewhat interpretive. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Κωλώτην | det | high | Article modifying Κωλώτην. |
| 7 | Κωλώτην | Κωλώτης | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Accusative subject/predicate complement of εἶναι in indirect statement. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 πολυπραγμονήσαντες | det | high | Article functioning substantively. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D | _ | 11 πολυπραγμονήσαντες | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 11 | πολυπραγμονήσαντες | πολυπραγμονέω | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | nsubj | high | Attributive/substantival participle, subject of ἀποφαίνουσιν. |
| 12 | σπουδῇ | σπουδή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | obl | high | Dative of manner/means. |
| 13 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | A-APN | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | obj | medium | Part of the phrase τὰ ἐς τοὺς πλάστας Πάριον. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 16 πλάστας | case | high | Preposition. |
| 15 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | A-APM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 πλάστας | det | high | Article modifying πλάστας. |
| 16 | πλάστας | πλάστης | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 τὰ | nmod | medium | Object of ἐς within the accusative phrase. |
| 17 | Πάριον | Πάριος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πλάστας | amod | medium | Adjectival modifier, probably 'Parian'. |
| 18 | ἀποφαίνουσιν | ἀποφαίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second main verb in coordinated/reporting structure. |
| 19 | ὄντα | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | xcomp | high | Supplementary participle with αὐτόν. |
| 20 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 ὄντα | nsubj | high | Subject of the participle ὄντα. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | μαθητὴν | μαθητής | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | obj | medium | Likely predicate accusative in reported identification. |
| 23 | Πασιτέλους | Πασιτέλης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 μαθητὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μαθητὴν. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | Πασιτέλη | Πασιτέλης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 διδαχθῆναι | obl | medium | Dative with passive infinitive, likely agent/instructor. |
| 26 | δὲ | δέ | PART | D | _ | 25 Πασιτέλη | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 27 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 28 διδαχθῆναι | obj | high | Object of the passive infinitive. |
| 28 | διδαχθῆναι | διδάσκω | VERB | V-AINF-P | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement dependent on ἀποφαίνουσιν. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀποφαίνουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ὄπισθε δὲ ἡ διάθεσίς ἐστιν ἡ τοῦ ἀγῶνος.
Copular clause with διάθεσις as subject and a genitive modifying noun phrase ἡ τοῦ ἀγῶνος; ὄπισθε is an adverbial modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄπισθε | ὄπισθε | ADV | Pd | _ | 5 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Adverbial/postpositive directional or temporal modifier. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G | _ | 5 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 διάθεσίς | det | high | Article with διάθεσίς. |
| 4 | διάθεσίς | διάθεσις | NOUN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; root of the clause. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀγῶνος | det | high | Article introducing the genitive attribute phrase. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἀγῶνος | det | high | Article with ἀγῶνος. |
| 8 | ἀγῶνος | ἀγών | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 διάθεσίς | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of διάθεσις; likely descriptive/possessive. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |