Grammar parses for passage 5.20.6
Open translation for this passage
ἣν δὲ καλοῦσιν Οἰνομάου κίονα καὶ οἱ Ἠλεῖοι καλοῦσιν , ἔστι μὲν πρὸς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ Διὸς ἰόντι ἀπὸ τοῦ μεγάλου βωμοῦ· τέσσαρες δέ εἰσιν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ κίονες καὶ ἐπʼ αὐτῶν ὄροφος, πεποίηνται δὲ ἔρυμα εἶναι ξυλίνῳ κίονι πεπονηκότι ὑπὸ τοῦ χρόνου καὶ τὰ πολλὰ ὑπὸ δεσμῶν συνεχομένῳ.
The sentence contains coordinated naming clauses before ἔστι, then coordinated descriptive predicates; the final dative participles πεπονηκότι and συνεχομένῳ are attached to κίονι but the compressed construction admits some syntactic ambiguity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἣν | ὅς | PRON | P-3AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 3 καλοῦσιν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V- P AAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἔστι | csubj | medium | First relative clause coordinated with the second καλοῦσιν; antecedent is implicit/preceding. |
| 4 | Οἰνομάου | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κίονα | nmod | high | |
| 5 | κίονα | κίων | NOUN | N-A-M-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 καλοῦσιν | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with καλοῦσιν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 καλοῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Ἠλεῖοι | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 καλοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | καλοῦσιν | καλέω | VERB | V- P AAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἔστι | csubj | high | Second naming clause coordinated with the first. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V- P IAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 11 ἔστι | discourse | high | |
| 13 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 18 ἰόντι | case | high | |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ἱερὸν | det | high | |
| 15 | ἱερὸν | ἱερός | NOUN | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἰόντι | obl | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Διὸς | det | high | |
| 17 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἱερὸν | nmod | high | |
| 18 | ἰόντι | εἶμι | VERB | V- P PAPMSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἔστι | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, ‘for/to one going’; exact semantic attachment is somewhat compressed. |
| 19 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R | _ | 22 βωμοῦ | case | high | |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 21 | μεγάλου | μέγας | ADJ | A-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 βωμοῦ | amod | high | |
| 22 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἰόντι | obl | high | |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 24 | τέσσαρες | τέσσαρες | NUM | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 29 κίονες | nummod | high | |
| 25 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 26 εἰσιν | cc | high | |
| 26 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V- P IAI3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἔστι | conj | high | Coordinates the next descriptive clause with ἔστι. |
| 27 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 28 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 28 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 εἰσιν | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, likely ‘on the left’. |
| 29 | κίονες | κίων | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 33 ὄροφος | cc | high | |
| 31 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 32 αὐτῶν | case | high | |
| 32 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 33 ὄροφος | obl | high | |
| 33 | ὄροφος | ὄροφος | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 εἰσιν | conj | high | Coordinated nominal constituent with κίονες. |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 35 πεποίηνται | punct | high | |
| 35 | πεποίηνται | ποιέω | VERB | V- X XPI3P | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 11 ἔστι | conj | medium | Perfect passive, with plural subject understood as the columns/structure. |
| 36 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 35 πεποίηνται | cc | high | |
| 37 | ἔρυμα | ἔρυμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 35 πεποίηνται | obj | high | |
| 38 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V- P PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 35 πεποίηνται | xcomp | high | |
| 39 | ξυλίνῳ | ξύλινος | ADJ | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 κίονι | amod | high | |
| 40 | κίονι | κίων | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 πεπονηκότι | obl | medium | Dative with πεπονηκότι, describing the wooden column as the support/subject-like participant. |
| 41 | πεπονηκότι | πονέω | VERB | V- X PAPMSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 38 εἶναι | acl | medium | Perfect participle modifying the dative κίονι; construction is textually/syntactically compressed. |
| 42 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 44 χρόνου | case | high | |
| 43 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 44 χρόνου | det | high | |
| 44 | χρόνου | χρόνος | NOUN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 πεπονηκότι | obl | high | |
| 45 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 50 συνεχομένῳ | cc | high | |
| 46 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 47 πολλὰ | det | high | |
| 47 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 50 συνεχομένῳ | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘for the most part’; substantivized/elliptical. |
| 48 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 49 δεσμῶν | case | high | |
| 49 | δεσμῶν | δεσμός | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 50 συνεχομένῳ | obl:agent | high | |
| 50 | συνεχομένῳ | συνέχω | VERB | V- P MPPMSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 41 πεπονηκότι | conj | medium | Coordinates with πεπονηκότι and modifies the dative κίονι. |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔστι | punct | high |
οὗτος ὁ κίων ἐν οἰκίᾳ τοῦ Οἰνομάου, καθὰ λέγουσιν, εἱστήκει·
The sentence has a main clause ‘this pillar stood in the house of Oinomaos’ interrupted by the parenthetical καθὰ λέγουσιν (‘as they say’); its attachment is represented as a paratactic reporting clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | PDMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 κίων | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying κίων. |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 κίων | det | high | Definite article. |
| 3 | κίων | κίων | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἱστήκει | nsubj | high | Subject of εἱστήκει. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 οἰκίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing οἰκίᾳ. |
| 5 | οἰκίᾳ | οἰκία | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἱστήκει | obl | high | Locative complement of εἱστήκει. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Οἰνομάου | det | high | Definite article modifying Οἰνομάου. |
| 7 | Οἰνομάου | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 οἰκίᾳ | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: the house of Oinomaos. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 καθὰ | punct | high | |
| 9 | καθὰ | καθά | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | mark | medium | Adverbial subordinating conjunction introducing the parenthetical report. |
| 10 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 εἱστήκει | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical impersonal reporting clause, ‘as they say’; syntactic attachment is conventionally treated as parataxis. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέγουσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | εἱστήκει | ἵστημι | VERB | V-LIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Pluperfect of ἵστημι, intransitive ‘stood’; exact morphological analysis may reflect the stative/pluperfect form. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἱστήκει | punct | high |
κεραυνώσαντος δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν μὲν ἄλλην ἠφάνισεν οἰκίαν τὸ πῦρ, ὑπελίπετο δὲ τὸν κίονα ἐξ ἁπάσης μόνον.
Genitive absolute κεραυνώσαντος δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ sets the circumstance ('when the god had struck with lightning'); τὸ πῦρ is the subject of ἠφάνισεν, with τὴν ... οἰκίαν as object. In the second clause, ὑπελίπετο is intransitive/passive in sense ('was left'), with τὸν κίονα as the retained object or subject-like accusative; ἐξ ἁπάσης [οἰκίας] is elliptical, and μόνον modifies κίονα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κεραυνώσαντος | κεραυνόω | VERB | V--PAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=PPart|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἠφάνισεν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ὑπελίπετο | cc | high | Connects the genitive absolute and main clause. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κεραυνώσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L----ASF- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἄλλην | det | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 7 ἄλλην | advmod | high | Correlative particle paired with δὲ at token 14. |
| 7 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 οἰκίαν | amod | high | Attributive adjective. |
| 8 | ἠφάνισεν | ἀφανίζω | VERB | V--IAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist indicative in form; the listed xpos is simplified. |
| 9 | οἰκίαν | οἰκία | NOUN | N-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἠφάνισεν | obj | high | Object of ἠφάνισεν. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L----NSN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 πῦρ | det | high | |
| 11 | πῦρ | πῦρ | NOUN | N-----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἠφάνισεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἠφάνισεν, following the verb. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἠφάνισεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὑπελίπετο | ὑπολείπω | VERB | V--IMI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 8 ἠφάνισεν | conj | medium | Form is middle/passive; context favors intransitive 'was left'. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ὑπελίπετο | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite clause. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L----ASM- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 κίονα | det | high | |
| 16 | κίονα | κίων | NOUN | N-----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὑπελίπετο | obj | medium | Accusative retained object with intransitive/passive ὑπελίπετο; could be analyzed as subject-like accusative in the construction. |
| 17 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἁπάσης | case | high | |
| 18 | ἁπάσης | ἅπας | ADJ | A----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 κίονα | nmod | medium | Elliptical feminine genitive, probably οἰκίας. |
| 19 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | A----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 κίονα | amod | high | Predicative/limiting adjective modifying κίονα. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἠφάνισεν | punct | high |