Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.20.5

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Passage 5.20.5

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1,572input tokens

3,187output tokens

Sentence 1

5.20.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 18
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Output: 1,331
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καὶ γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν θεῶν τὰ ἱερὰ καὶ ἐς πάντα ὁμοίως τὰ ὑψηλὰ ἐπαναβαίνοντες ἠμύνοντο οἱ Ἠλεῖοι.

The participle ἐπαναβαίνοντες is coordinated with the finite verb and agrees with οἱ Ἠλεῖοι; ἐπί and ἐς govern separate accusative objects, while τὰ ἱερά is coordinated with τὰ ὑψηλά as the objects of ἠμύνοντο.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἠμύνοντο	cc	high
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	PART	_	15 ἠμύνοντο	discourse	high	Explanatory particle; deprel rendered as discourse.
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	5 θεῶν	case	high	With accusative τῶν θεῶν.
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 θεῶν	det	high
5	θεῶν	θεός	NOUN	N-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἠμύνοντο	obl	medium	The phrase ἐπὶ τῶν θεῶν is idiomatic/context-dependent; accusative is certain from form.
6	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἱερὰ	det	high
7	ἱερὰ	ἱερός	NOUN	A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ἠμύνοντο	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘sacred things’; coordinated with τὰ ὑψηλά.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ὑψηλὰ	cc	high
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	10 πάντα	case	high	Variant form of εἰς; with accusative.
10	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 ὑψηλὰ	amod	high	Attributive modifier of τὰ ὑψηλά.
11	ὁμοίως	ὁμοίως	ADV	ADV	_	14 ἐπαναβαίνοντες	advmod	high
12	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	13 ὑψηλὰ	det	high
13	ὑψηλὰ	ὑψηλός	NOUN	A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ἠμύνοντο	obj	high	Substantivized adjective, ‘high places/things’; coordinated with τὰ ἱερά.
14	ἐπαναβαίνοντες	ἐπαναβαίνω	VERB	V-PPAP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 ἠμύνοντο	advcl	high	Conjoined/participial circumstance, agreeing with οἱ Ἠλεῖοι.
15	ἠμύνοντο	ἀμύνω	VERB	V- Impf M 3Pl	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
16	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 Ἠλεῖοι	det	high
17	Ἠλεῖοι	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἠμύνοντο	nsubj	high	Ethnic name used substantivally: the Eleans.
18	.	.	PUNCT	PUNCT	_	15 ἠμύνοντο	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.20.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 26
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Total: 2,690

ὡς δὲ ἀφῆκε τὴν ψυχήν, οὐκ ἔμελλεν ἄρα οὔτε πνῖγος θέρους οὔτε ἐν χειμῶνι κρυμὸς ἔσεσθαι τῷ νεκρῷ βλάβος ἅτε ἐν σκέπῃ πάσῃ κειμένῳ.

Temporal ὡς-clause with ἀφῆκε governs the main clause; ἔμελλεν + infinitive expresses prospective necessity/impossibility. The coordinated subjects πνῖγος and κρυμὸς govern ἔσεσθαι, while βλάβος is a predicate nominative with τῷ νεκρῷ as dative of reference and ἅτε introducing the causal participial adjunct.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	PronType=Rel	3 ἀφῆκε	mark	high	Temporal conjunction.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	3 ἀφῆκε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀφῆκε	ἀφίημι	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 ἔμελλεν	advcl	high	Aorist temporal-clause predicate.
4	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RAFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ψυχήν	det	high
5	ψυχήν	ψυχή	NOUN	NAFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἀφῆκε	obj	high	Object of ἀφῆκε.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἀφῆκε	punct	high
7	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	8 ἔμελλεν	advmod	high	Negates ἔμελλεν.
8	ἔμελλεν	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite predicate.
9	ἄρα	ἄρα	ADV	D	_	8 ἔμελλεν	advmod	high	Inferential particle.
10	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	C	_	11 πνῖγος	cc	high	First member of οὔτε...οὔτε coordination.
11	πνῖγος	πνῖγος	NOUN	NNSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἔσεσθαι	nsubj	high	First coordinated subject of ἔσεσθαι.
12	θέρους	θέρος	NOUN	NGSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 πνῖγος	nmod	high	Seasonal genitive.
13	οὔτε	οὔτε	CCONJ	C	_	16 κρυμὸς	cc	high	Second member of οὔτε...οὔτε coordination.
14	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	Case=Dat	15 χειμῶνι	case	high
15	χειμῶνι	χειμών	NOUN	NDSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 κρυμὸς	obl	high	Seasonal phrase.
16	κρυμὸς	κρυμός	NOUN	NMSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἔσεσθαι	conj	high	Second coordinated subject of ἔσεσθαι.
17	ἔσεσθαι	εἰμί	AUX	V-FMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid	8 ἔμελλεν	xcomp	high	Future infinitive complement of ἔμελλεν.
18	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RDSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 νεκρῷ	det	high
19	νεκρῷ	νεκρός	NOUN	NDSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 βλάβος	iobj	medium	Dative of reference with βλάβος.
20	βλάβος	βλάβος	NOUN	NNSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ἔσεσθαι	nsubj	medium	Predicative noun, likely subject/predicate complement within the infinitive.
21	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	C	_	25 κειμένῳ	mark	high	Causal/concessive participial marker.
22	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	Case=Dat	23 σκέπῃ	case	high
23	σκέπῃ	σκέπη	NOUN	NDFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 κειμένῳ	obl	high	Object of ἐν.
24	πάσῃ	πᾶς	DET	A-DFS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 σκέπῃ	det	high	Attributive adjective functioning as determiner.
25	κειμένῳ	κεῖμαι	VERB	V-PMP-DNS	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	20 βλάβος	acl	high	Participial adjunct agreeing with νεκρῷ.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἔμελλεν	punct	high

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