Grammar parses for passage 5.20.7
Open translation for this passage
καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ κεινῶν εἴμʼ ὦ ξένε λείψανον οἴκων, στυλὶς ἐν Οἰνομάου πρίν ποτʼ ἐοῦσα δόμοις·
The sentence is elliptical and appositional: εἴμʼ governs two nominative predicates (λείψανον, στυλίς), with a participial phrase ἐν Οἰνομάου πρίν ποτʼ ἐοῦσα δόμοις modifying στυλίς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 εἴμʼ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 5 εἴμʼ | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 εἴμʼ | nsubj | high | Subject of εἴμʼ. |
| 4 | κεινῶν | ἐκεῖνος | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 οἴκων | det | medium | Likely genitive demonstrative modifying λείψανον; form could be taken substantively, but syntax favors determiner. |
| 5 | εἴμʼ | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 6 | ὦ | ὦ | INTJ | _ | _ | 5 εἴμʼ | discourse | high | Vocative particle. |
| 7 | ξένε | ξένος | NOUN | _ | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἴμʼ | vocative | high | Direct address. |
| 8 | λείψανον | λείψανον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 εἴμʼ | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative/appositive with ἐγώ under εἴμʼ. |
| 9 | οἴκων | οἶκος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λείψανον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of λείψανον. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἴμʼ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | στυλὶς | στυλίς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἴμʼ | appos | high | Appositive nominal parallel to λείψανον. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 17 δόμοις | case | high | Preposition introducing locative phrase. |
| 13 | Οἰνομάου | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 δόμοις | nmod | high | Genitive with δόμοις. |
| 14 | πρίν | πρίν | ADV | _ | _ | 16 ἐοῦσα | advmod | medium | Temporal adverb modifying ἐοῦσα. |
| 15 | ποτʼ | ποτέ | PART | _ | _ | 16 ἐοῦσα | advmod | high | Enclitic temporal particle. |
| 16 | ἐοῦσα | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 στυλὶς | acl | medium | Participial clause modifying στυλίς; syntax slightly compressed. |
| 17 | δόμοις | δόμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐοῦσα | obl | high | Dative complement within locative phrase. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἴμʼ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
νῦν δὲ παρὰ Κρονίδην κεῖμαι τάδʼ ἔχουσα τὰ δεσμὰ τίμιος·
The syntax is somewhat elliptical: τίμιος is formally masculine nominative, but the clause appears to describe a feminine speaker with an implied predicative relation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 κεῖμαι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 κεῖμαι | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | Case=ACC | 4 Κρονίδην | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 4 | Κρονίδην | Κρονίδης | PROPN | NNP--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κεῖμαι | obl | high | Object of the preposition παρὰ. |
| 5 | κεῖμαι | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-1SPMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb as sentence root. |
| 6 | τάδʼ | ὅδε | DET | PD-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 δεσμὰ | det | high | Demonstrative determiner, enclitic form. |
| 7 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PPPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 κεῖμαι | advcl | medium | Adverbial participle agreeing with the implied subject. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 δεσμὰ | det | high | Article modifying δεσμὰ. |
| 9 | δεσμὰ | δεσμός | NOUN | N-APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχουσα. |
| 10 | τίμιος | τίμιος | ADJ | A-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κεῖμαι | xcomp | medium | Likely predicative/subject-complement adjective with an implied feminine subject; form is morphologically masculine nominative. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κεῖμαι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |