Grammar parses for passage 5.20.7
Open translation for this passage
καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ κεινῶν εἴμʼ ὦ ξένε λείψανον οἴκων, στυλὶς ἐν Οἰνομάου πρίν ποτʼ ἐοῦσα δόμοις·
Copular εἴμʼ links the predicate noun λείψανον with subject ἐγώ; κεινῶν οἴκων is a genitive dependent on λείψανον, while στυλίς resumes/specifies the speaker and ἐοῦσα is a circumstantial participle with ἐν + dative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 εἴμʼ | cc | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | Part | _ | 5 εἴμʼ | mark | medium | Postpositive explanatory particle; tagged SCONJ for UD-style annotation. |
| 3 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P1s----mn- | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 εἴμʼ | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | κεινῶν | κεῖνος | DET | Dd-----g-p | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 8 λείψανον | nmod | high | Attributive demonstrative modifying οἴκων. |
| 5 | εἴμʼ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-1S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Crasis/apocope for εἰμί. |
| 6 | ὦ | ὦ | INTJ | I---- | _ | 7 ξένε | vocative | high | |
| 7 | ξένε | ξένος | NOUN | N-----vs- | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 εἴμʼ | vocative | high | |
| 8 | λείψανον | λείψανον | NOUN | N-----nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 εἴμʼ | attr | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 9 | οἴκων | οἶκος | NOUN | N-----gm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 λείψανον | nmod | high | Partitive/descriptive genitive with λείψανον. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 στυλὶς | punct | high | |
| 11 | στυλὶς | στυλίς | NOUN | N-----fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἴμʼ | appos | medium | Appositional/reformulating nominative, probably identifying the speaker as a column or pillar. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R- | _ | 17 δόμοις | case | high | |
| 13 | Οἰνομάου | Οἰνόμαος | PROPN | Ne-----g-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 δόμοις | nmod | high | Proper-name genitive modifying δόμοις. |
| 14 | πρίν | πρίν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 ἐοῦσα | advmod | medium | Temporal adverb modifying ἐοῦσα. |
| 15 | ποτʼ | ποτε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 14 πρίν | advmod | high | Apocopated ποτε. |
| 16 | ἐοῦσα | εἰμί | VERB | V-PMPAFN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 στυλὶς | advcl | high | Epic/poetic present participle; subject is στυλίς. |
| 17 | δόμοις | δόμος | NOUN | N-----md-p | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐοῦσα | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐν. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἴμʼ | punct | high |
νῦν δὲ παρὰ Κρονίδην κεῖμαι τάδʼ ἔχουσα τὰ δεσμὰ τίμιος·
κεῖμαι is the root; παρὰ + accusative denotes the position beside/at Kronides. τάδʼ is the neuter plural demonstrative modifying δεσμὰ, while ἔχουσα is a circumstantial nominative feminine participle agreeing with the implied female speaker; τίμιος is a predicate adjective, likely agreeing with the implied feminine subject in a poetic form, though its ending is formally ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νῦν | νῦν | ADV | D------- | PronType=Dem | 5 κεῖμαι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 κεῖμαι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Κρονίδην | case | high | |
| 4 | Κρονίδην | Κρονίδης | PROPN | NeMSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κεῖμαι | obl | high | Accusative governed by παρὰ. |
| 5 | κεῖμαι | κεῖμαι | VERB | V1SPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person present middle/deponent form. |
| 6 | τάδʼ | ὅδε | DET | Pd---NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 δεσμὰ | det | high | Crasis/apocope for τάδε; demonstrative determiner of δεσμά. |
| 7 | ἔχουσα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 κεῖμαι | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with implied first-person feminine subject. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L----NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 δεσμὰ | det | high | |
| 9 | δεσμὰ | δεσμόν | NOUN | N----NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἔχουσα | obj | high | Object of ἔχουσα. |
| 10 | τίμιος | τίμιος | ADJ | A--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 κεῖμαι | xcomp | low | Predicate adjective with κεῖμαι; feminine agreement is syntactically expected, but τίμιος is formally ambiguous and may reflect poetic/orthographic variation. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 κεῖμαι | punct | high |
οὐδʼ ὀλοὴ δαίσατο φλόξ με πυρός.
The negative coordination οὐδʼ links this clause; δαίσατο is an aorist middle verb, probably meaning ‘consumed/consumed as a portion’. φλόξ is nominative subject, με accusative object, and πυρός is a genitive dependent on φλόξ (‘flame of fire’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐδʼ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 δαίσατο | cc | high | Apocopated/elided form of οὐδέ. |
| 2 | ὀλοὴ | ὀλοός | ADJ | A-S--NF-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 φλόξ | amod | high | |
| 3 | δαίσατο | δαίομαι | VERB | V3SAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Lexical parsing is somewhat uncertain; form is treated as third-singular aorist middle. |
| 4 | φλόξ | φλόξ | NOUN | N-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 δαίσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | με | ἐγώ | PRON | P-----A-- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 3 δαίσατο | obj | high | Enclitic accusative first-person pronoun. |
| 6 | πυρός | πῦρ | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 φλόξ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on φλόξ. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 δαίσατο | punct | high |
συνέβη δὲ καὶ ἄλλο κατʼ ἐμὲ τοιόνδε.
The aorist συνέβη is impersonal (‘it happened’); ἄλλο is its neuter subject, while τοιόνδε is a predicative/identifying modifier of ἄλλο. κατʼ ἐμέ means ‘as concerns me’ or ‘in my case.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | συνέβη | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-AIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 συνέβη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἄλλο | advmod | high | Adverbial ‘also’; alternatively coordinating, but here it modifies the occurrence of ἄλλο. |
| 4 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 συνέβη | nsubj | high | Neuter substantive adjective, subject of συνέβη. |
| 5 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ἐμὲ | case | high | Elided before a vowel. |
| 6 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1ASM | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 1 συνέβη | obl | high | Accusative object of κατά in the idiom κατʼ ἐμέ. |
| 7 | τοιόνδε | τοιόσδε | ADJ | A-NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἄλλο | amod | medium | Neuter nominative singular; agrees with substantive ἄλλο and specifies its kind. Predicative interpretation is also possible. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 συνέβη | punct | high |