Grammar parses for passage 5.21.10
Open translation for this passage
Στράτωνος δὲ τούτου τρεῖς μὲν ἡλικίᾳ πρότερον, τοσοῦτοι δὲ ἄλλοι μετʼ αὐτόν εἰσι δῆλοι τὸν κότινον παγκρατίου τε ἆθλα εἰληφότες καὶ πάλης, Κάπρος μὲν ἐξ αὐτῆς Ἤλιδος, Ἑλλήνων δὲ τῶν πέραν Αἰγαίου Ῥόδιός τε Ἀριστομένης καὶ Μαγνήτων τῶν ἐπὶ Ληθαίῳ Πρωτοφάνης.
The sentence is a catalog with ellipsis and several coordinated nominative names; the main syntactic challenge is assigning the genitive origin phrases and the correlative structure γύρω from εἰσι δῆλοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Στράτωνος | Στράτων | PROPN | N-------GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τοσοῦτοι | nmod | high | Possessive genitive with τοσοῦτοι / comparative context. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 τοσοῦτοι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P-------GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 Στράτωνος | det | medium | Likely dependent on Στράτωνος as demonstrative modifier. |
| 4 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | M-123---N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 εἰσι | nsubj | medium | Correlated with τοσοῦτοι; nominative subject of εἰσι. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 τρεῖς | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-DSF--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πρότερον | obl | medium | Dative of respect: 'in age'. |
| 7 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D--------- | _ | 14 εἰσι | advmod | high | Comparative adverb modifying temporal relation. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 εἰσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | τοσοῦτοι | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 εἰσι | nsubj | high | Correlative subject with τρεῖς. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 τοσοῦτοι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 τοσοῦτοι | amod | high | Attributive adjective to τοσοῦτοι. |
| 12 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 13 αὐτόν | case | high | Preposition taking accusative. |
| 13 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3MS---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 εἰσι | obl | high | Object of μετὰ. |
| 14 | εἰσι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 15 | δῆλοι | δῆλος | ADJ | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 εἰσι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with εἰσι. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | l-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 κότινον | det | high | Article with κότινον. |
| 17 | κότινον | κότινος | NOUN | N-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 εἰληφότες | obj | high | Object of εἰληφότες. |
| 18 | παγκρατίου | παγκράτιον | NOUN | N-GSN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἆθλα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἆθλα. |
| 19 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 20 ἆθλα | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator. |
| 20 | ἆθλα | ἆθλον | NOUN | N-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 εἰληφότες | obj | high | Second object coordinated with κότινον. |
| 21 | εἰληφότες | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-RAPMNP- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 δῆλοι | advcl | high | Perfect participle modifying δῆλοι. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 πάλης | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 23 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N-GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἆθλα | nmod | high | Genitive of competition / association with ἆθλα. |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 εἰσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 25 | Κάπρος | Κάπρος | PROPN | N-----MS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 εἰσι | nsubj | high | New coordinated subject after comma. |
| 26 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 25 Κάπρος | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 27 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 29 Ἤλιδος | case | high | Preposition with genitive. |
| 28 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-3FS---G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 29 Ἤλιδος | det | medium | Modifies Ἤλιδος; refers to the city itself. |
| 29 | Ἤλιδος | Ἦλις | PROPN | N-...GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Κάπρος | obl | high | Source/origin with ἐξ. |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 Κάπρος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 31 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 Κάπρος | nmod | medium | Genitive phrase introducing the next coordinated names. |
| 32 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 31 Ἑλλήνων | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 33 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 31 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | Article with πέραν. |
| 34 | πέραν | πέραν | ADV | D--------- | _ | 31 Ἑλλήνων | advmod | medium | Used adverbially in a genitive phrase 'beyond'. |
| 35 | Αἰγαίου | Αἰγαῖος | PROPN | A-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 πέραν | obl | medium | Genitive complement of πέραν, likely abbreviated for Αἰγαίου [πελάγους]. |
| 36 | Ῥόδιός | Ῥόδιος | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 Ἀριστομένης | amod | high | Attributive/adjectival ethnicon modifying Ἀριστομένης. |
| 37 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 36 Ῥόδιός | cc | high | Enclitic coordinator. |
| 38 | Ἀριστομένης | Ἀριστομένης | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Κάπρος | conj | high | Coordinated with Κάπρος within the list. |
| 39 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 44 Πρωτοφάνης | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 40 | Μαγνήτων | Μάγνητες | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 44 Πρωτοφάνης | nmod | medium | Genitive of origin/association with Πρωτοφάνης. |
| 41 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 44 Πρωτοφάνης | det | high | Article with the prepositional phrase. |
| 42 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 43 Ληθαίῳ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 43 | Ληθαίῳ | Ληθαῖος | PROPN | A-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 44 Πρωτοφάνης | nmod | medium | Object of ἐπί; likely place-name as epithet. |
| 44 | Πρωτοφάνης | Πρωτοφάνης | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Κάπρος | conj | high | Final coordinated name in the list. |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 εἰσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |