Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.21.9

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Passage 5.21.9

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3sentences parsed

92Greek tokens

2,685input tokens

6,801output tokens

Sentence 1

5.21.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 37
Input: 950
Output: 2,635
Total: 3,585

τὰ δὲ ἐπίλοιπα ἐς τοὺς ἀθλητὰς τούτους οἱ ἐξηγηταὶ λέγουσιν οἱ Ἠλείων, ὀγδόην μὲν ἐπὶ ταῖς ἑβδομήκοντα καὶ ἑκατὸν Ὀλυμπιάδα εἶναι, λαβεῖν δὲ Εὔδηλον παρὰ Φιλοστράτου χρήματα, τοῦτον δὲ εἶναι τὸν Φιλόστρατον Ῥόδιον.

Main verb λέγουσιν governs an accusative-and-infinitive report: τὰ ἐπίλοιπα ... εἶναι, with coordinated infinitival clauses λαβεῖν and εἶναι. ὀγδόην agrees with Ὀλυμπιάδα; ἑβδομήκοντα καὶ ἑκατόν is a complex numeral modifying Ὀλυμπιάδα. The apposition οἱ Ἠλείων is treated as referring to the explanatory authorities, though its article/noun syntax is somewhat compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ἐπίλοιπα	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 λέγουσιν	cc	high
3	ἐπίλοιπα	ἐπίλοιπος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 λέγουσιν	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter plural.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	6 ἀθλητὰς	case	high	Epic/poetic form of εἰς.
5	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἀθλητὰς	det	high
6	ἀθλητὰς	ἀθλητής	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐπίλοιπα	obl	high	Object/domain of ἐπίλοιπα.
7	τούτους	οὗτος	PRON	RD-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἀθλητὰς	det	high	Demonstrative determiner.
8	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἐξηγηταὶ	det	high
9	ἐξηγηταὶ	ἐξηγητής	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 λέγουσιν	nsubj	high
10	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PIA-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 Ἠλείων	det	medium	Article with substantivized genitive phrase.
12	Ἠλείων	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	Ne-Proper-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἐξηγηταὶ	nmod	medium	Genitive of ethnic affiliation; οἱ Ἠλείων is syntactically compressed.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 λέγουσιν	punct	high
14	ὀγδόην	ὄγδοος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 Ὀλυμπιάδα	amod	high	Ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδα.
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	X--------	_	22 εἶναι	advmod	high	Correlative μέν with later δέ.
16	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	17 ταῖς	case	high
17	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἑβδομήκοντα	det	high
18	ἑβδομήκοντα	ἑβδομήκοντα	NUM	M----DF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 Ὀλυμπιάδα	nummod	medium	Numeral form is indeclinable; construed with ταῖς ... Ὀλυμπιάσιν in the phrase.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	20 ἑκατὸν	cc	high
20	ἑκατὸν	ἑκατόν	NUM	M----DF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 ἑβδομήκοντα	conj	medium	Indeclinable numeral coordinated with ἑβδομήκοντα.
21	Ὀλυμπιάδα	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 εἶναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι in the reported clause.
22	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	22 εἶναι	punct	high
24	λαβεῖν	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-2NA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	10 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Coordinated reported infinitive; implicit subject is Εὔδηλον.
25	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	24 λαβεῖν	cc	high	Correlative with μέν.
26	Εὔδηλον	Εὔδηλος	PROPN	Ne-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 λαβεῖν	obj	high	Accusative subject of λαβεῖν.
27	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	28 Φιλοστράτου	case	high
28	Φιλοστράτου	Φιλόστρατος	PROPN	Ne-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 λαβεῖν	obl	high	Source complement of λαβεῖν.
29	χρήματα	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 λαβεῖν	obj	high	Object of λαβεῖν.
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 λαβεῖν	punct	high
31	τοῦτον	οὗτος	PRON	RD-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 εἶναι	obj	high	Accusative subject of εἶναι.
32	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	33 εἶναι	cc	high
33	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Final reported infinitive.
34	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 Φιλόστρατον	det	high
35	Φιλόστρατον	Φιλόστρατος	PROPN	Ne-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 εἶναι	attr	high	Predicate accusative with εἶναι.
36	Ῥόδιον	Ῥόδιος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 Φιλόστρατον	amod	high	Ethnic adjective used substantivally/predicatively: Rhodian.
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 λέγουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

5.21.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 39
Input: 994
Output: 2,877
Total: 3,871

τούτῳ τῷ λόγῳ διάφορα ὄντα εὕρισκον τὰ Ἠλείων ἐς τοὺς Ὀλυμπιονίκας γράμματα· ἔστι γὰρ δὴ ἐν τοῖς γράμμασι τούτοις Στράτωνα Ἀλεξανδρέα Ὀλυμπιάδι ὀγδόῃ μετὰ τὰς ἑβδομήκοντα καὶ ἑκατὸν ἐπὶ ἡμέρας ἀνελέσθαι τῆς αὐτῆς παγκρατίου καὶ πάλης νίκην.

Sentence 1: τούτῳ τῷ λόγῳ is an instrumental dative with εὕρισκον; ὄντα agrees with γράμματα and is a supplementary participle. Sentence 2: ἔστι introduces the content of the records; ἀνελέσθαι is an infinitival subject/content clause, with Στράτωνα as accusative subject and νίκην as object. The numeral phrase μετὰ τὰς ἑβδομήκοντα καὶ ἑκατὸν ἐπὶ ἡμέρας is interpreted as a temporal measure, though its attachment is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτῳ	οὗτος	DET	Pd--------D	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 λόγῳ	det	high
2	τῷ	ὁ	DET	S--------D	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 λόγῳ	det	high
3	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	Ncmsd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 εὕρισκον	obl	high	Instrumental or associative dative.
4	διάφορα	διάφορος	ADJ	A-p---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ὄντα	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with ὄντα.
5	ὄντα	εἰμί	AUX	V-sppana-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 εὕρισκον	xcomp	high	Supplementary participle with εὕρισκον; agrees with γράμματα.
6	εὕρισκον	εὑρίσκω	VERB	V3piaia-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	τὰ	ὁ	DET	S--------A	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	12 γράμματα	det	high
8	Ἠλείων	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	A-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 γράμματα	nmod	high	Genitive of affiliation: records of the Eleans.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	11 Ὀλυμπιονίκας	case	high
10	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	S----ama-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 Ὀλυμπιονίκας	det	high
11	Ὀλυμπιονίκας	Ὀλυμπιονίκης	NOUN	N--pma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 γράμματα	nmod	high	Destination/topic of the records.
12	γράμματα	γράμμα	NOUN	N-p---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 εὕρισκον	obj	high	Object of εὕρισκον.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 εὕρισκον	punct	high
14	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	6 εὕρισκον	parataxis	high	Existential/presentative clause.
15	γὰρ	γάρ	SCONJ	G--------	_	14 ἔστι	mark	high
16	δὴ	δή	PART	X--------	_	14 ἔστι	discourse	high
17	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	19 γράμμασι	case	high
18	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	S----dnp-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 γράμμασι	det	high
19	γράμμασι	γράμμα	NOUN	N-p---nd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἔστι	obl	high	Locative ἐν-phrase.
20	τούτοις	οὗτος	DET	Pd----nd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 γράμμασι	det	high
21	Στράτωνα	Στράτων	PROPN	Npmsan	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ἀνελέσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
22	Ἀλεξανδρέα	Ἀλεξανδρεύς	PROPN	Npmsan	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Στράτωνα	appos	medium	Ethnic/name apposition; form may reflect an adjectival ethnic.
23	Ὀλυμπιάδι	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N--sdi-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 ἀνελέσθαι	obl	high	Dative of time, ‘in the Olympiad’.
24	ὀγδόῃ	ὄγδοος	ADJ	Afsd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Ὀλυμπιάδι	amod	high
25	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	R	_	31 ἡμέρας	case	medium	Temporal phrase; μετὰ with accusative.
26	τὰς	ὁ	DET	S----afa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 ἑβδομήκοντα	det	high
27	ἑβδομήκοντα	ἑβδομήκοντα	NUM	M----af-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	31 ἡμέρας	nummod	medium	Cardinal numeral agreeing syntactically with the counted temporal expression.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	29 ἑκατὸν	cc	high
29	ἑκατὸν	ἑκατόν	NUM	M----af-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 ἑβδομήκοντα	conj	medium	Coordinated numeral; indeclinable in form.
30	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	31 ἡμέρας	case	medium	Temporal extent phrase with accusative.
31	ἡμέρας	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	32 ἀνελέσθαι	obl	medium	Temporal duration; attachment of μετὰ/ἐπὶ is syntactically uncertain.
32	ἀνελέσθαι	ἀναιρέω	VERB	V--ana---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	14 ἔστι	csubj	high	Infinitival content/subject clause under ἔστι.
33	τῆς	ὁ	DET	S----gfa-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 αὐτῆς	det	high
34	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	PRON	P--gfa-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 νίκην	nmod	medium	Genitive modifying νίκην, ‘of the same’.
35	παγκρατίου	παγκράτιον	NOUN	N--sgn-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 αὐτῆς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on αὐτῆς: the pankration.
36	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	37 πάλης	cc	high
37	πάλης	πάλη	NOUN	N--sgf-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 παγκρατίου	conj	high	Coordinated genitive with παγκρατίου.
38	νίκην	νίκη	NOUN	N--sfa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 ἀνελέσθαι	obj	high	Object of ἀνελέσθαι.
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἔστι	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.21.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 16
Input: 741
Output: 1,289
Total: 2,030

Ἀλεξανδρείας δὲ τῆς ἐπὶ τῷ Κανωβικῷ τοῦ Νείλου στόματι Ἀλέξανδρος μὲν οἰκιστὴς ἐγένετο ὁ Φιλίππου,

The opening genitive phrase is a genitive absolute-like/left-dislocated specification of Alexandria, with τῆς ... στόματι locating the city at the Canopic mouth of the Nile; Ἀλέξανδρος is the subject of ἐγένετο and οἰκιστής its predicate nominative, while ὁ Φιλίππου identifies Alexander by patronymic.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀλεξανδρείας	Ἀλεξάνδρεια	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 Ἀλέξανδρος	obl	medium	Genitive of specification/association with the following identification of Alexandria.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἐγένετο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 στόματι	det	high	Article agreeing with στόματι in a genitive phrase.
4	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	6 Κανωβικῷ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Κανωβικῷ	det	high	Article agreeing with Κανωβικῷ.
6	Κανωβικῷ	Κανωβικός	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 στόματι	nmod	high	Adjectival modifier of στόματι, with ἐπί understood.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Νείλου	det	high	Article agreeing with Νείλου.
8	Νείλου	Νεῖλος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 στόματι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on στόματι: mouth of the Nile.
9	στόματι	στόμα	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	1 Ἀλεξανδρείας	nmod	medium	Dative with ἐπί, locative specification; linked to Alexandria as the place's mouth/location.
10	Ἀλέξανδρος	Ἀλέξανδρος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγένετο.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	10 Ἀλέξανδρος	discourse	high	Correlative particle, anticipating a contrast or continuation.
12	οἰκιστὴς	οἰκιστής	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐγένετο	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative/complement of ἐγένετο.
13	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2ADI3S	Aspect=Perfective\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist middle predicate, ‘became/was made’.
14	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Φιλίππου	det	high	Article in the patronymic noun phrase.
15	Φιλίππου	Φίλιππος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Ἀλέξανδρος	appos	high	Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Philip,’ appositional to Ἀλέξανδρος with article.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐγένετο	punct	high	Comma.

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