Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.21.9

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Passage 5.21.9

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3sentences parsed

92Greek tokens

2,688input tokens

6,597output tokens

Sentence 1

5.21.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 37
Input: 951
Output: 2,595
Total: 3,546

τὰ δὲ ἐπίλοιπα ἐς τοὺς ἀθλητὰς τούτους οἱ ἐξηγηταὶ λέγουσιν οἱ Ἠλείων, ὀγδόην μὲν ἐπὶ ταῖς ἑβδομήκοντα καὶ ἑκατὸν Ὀλυμπιάδα εἶναι, λαβεῖν δὲ Εὔδηλον παρὰ Φιλοστράτου χρήματα, τοῦτον δὲ εἶναι τὸν Φιλόστρατον Ῥόδιον.

The syntax is a chain of reported clauses with three infinitival complements to λέγουσιν; the second and third use accusative-and-infinitive structures, with some uncertainty about the apposition-like genitive οἱ Ἠλείων.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὰ	ὁ	DET	P-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	3 ἐπίλοιπα	det	high	Article modifying ἐπίλοιπα.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	10 λέγουσιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐπίλοιπα	ἐπίλοιπος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 λέγουσιν	obj	medium	Likely substantive 'remaining matters'.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R	_	10 λέγουσιν	obl	high	Introduces prepositional phrase.
5	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 ἀθλητὰς	det	high	Article modifying ἀθλητάς.
6	ἀθλητὰς	ἀθλητής	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἐς	obj	high	Object of ἐς.
7	τούτους	οὗτος	DET	Pd-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	6 ἀθλητὰς	det	high	Demonstrative modifying ἀθλητάς.
8	οἱ	ὁ	DET	P-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 ἐξηγηταὶ	det	high	Article modifying ἐξηγηταί.
9	ἐξηγηταὶ	ἐξηγητής	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 λέγουσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of λέγουσιν.
10	λέγουσιν	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
11	οἱ	ὁ	DET	P-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 Ἠλείων	det	high	Article modifying Ἠλείων.
12	Ἠλείων	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	Ne-???	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἐξηγηταὶ	nmod	medium	Genitive ethnic apposition/association with ἐξηγηταί; morphology somewhat uncertain in tagging convention.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
14	ὀγδόην	ὄγδοος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 Ὀλυμπιάδα	amod	high	Ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδα.
15	μὲν	μέν	PART	G	_	22 εἶναι	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
16	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	21 Ὀλυμπιάδα	case	high	Preposition with dative.
17	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	P-DPF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	21 Ὀλυμπιάδα	det	high	Article modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι/Ὀλυμπιάδα.
18	ἑβδομήκοντα	ἑβδομήκοντα	NUM	M	NumType=Card	21 Ὀλυμπιάδα	nummod	high	Part of numeral expression.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	20 ἑκατὸν	cc	high	Coordinate conjunction in numeral.
20	ἑκατὸν	ἑκατόν	NUM	M	NumType=Card	18 ἑβδομήκοντα	conj	high	Coordinated numeral.
21	Ὀλυμπιάδα	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 εἶναι	obj	high	Object complement with infinitive εἶναι.
22	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Complement clause of λέγουσιν.
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
24	λαβεῖν	λαμβάνω	VERB	V-AAI-Inf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	10 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Second infinitival complement.
25	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	24 λαβεῖν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
26	Εὔδηλον	Εὔδηλος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 λαβεῖν	obj	high	Object of λαβεῖν.
27	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R	_	24 λαβεῖν	obl	high	Prepositional phrase.
28	Φιλοστράτου	Φιλόστρατος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 παρὰ	obl	high	Genitive complement of παρά.
29	χρήματα	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 λαβεῖν	obj	high	Object of λαβεῖν.
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
31	τοῦτον	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	33 εἶναι	obj	high	Subject/object of infinitival clause with accusative-and-infinitive.
32	δὲ	δέ	PART	G	_	33 εἶναι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
33	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	10 λέγουσιν	ccomp	high	Third infinitival complement.
34	τὸν	ὁ	DET	P-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	35 Φιλόστρατον	det	high	Article modifying Φιλόστρατον.
35	Φιλόστρατον	Φιλόστρατος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative in infinitival clause.
36	Ῥόδιον	Ῥόδιος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 Φιλόστρατον	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying Φιλόστρατον.
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10 λέγουσιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

5.21.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 39
Input: 995
Output: 2,826
Total: 3,821

τούτῳ τῷ λόγῳ διάφορα ὄντα εὕρισκον τὰ Ἠλείων ἐς τοὺς Ὀλυμπιονίκας γράμματα· ἔστι γὰρ δὴ ἐν τοῖς γράμμασι τούτοις Στράτωνα Ἀλεξανδρέα Ὀλυμπιάδι ὀγδόῃ μετὰ τὰς ἑβδομήκοντα καὶ ἑκατὸν ἐπὶ ἡμέρας ἀνελέσθαι τῆς αὐτῆς παγκρατίου καὶ πάλης νίκην.

Second clause is an impersonal-existential construction with ἔστι governing an infinitival complement; the genitival phrase παγκρατίου καὶ πάλης is semantically dependent on νίκην.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτῳ	οὗτος	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 λόγῳ	det	high	Demonstrative modifying λόγῳ.
2	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 λόγῳ	det	high	Article with λόγῳ.
3	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 εὕρισκον	obl	high	Dative of respect/instrument in introductory participial phrase.
4	διάφορα	διάφορος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ὄντα	obj	medium	Likely predicative/adverbial accusative with ὄντα, referring to γράμματα.
5	ὄντα	εἰμί	AUX	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 εὕρισκον	advcl	high	Participle agreeing with γράμματα.
6	εὕρισκον	εὑρίσκω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
7	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 γράμματα	det	high	Article with γράμματα.
8	Ἠλείων	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 γράμματα	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of γράμματα, 'of the Eleans'.
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	11 Ὀλυμπιονίκας	case	high	Preposition governing Ὀλυμπιονίκας.
10	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	11 Ὀλυμπιονίκας	det	high	Article with Ὀλυμπιονίκας.
11	Ὀλυμπιονίκας	Ὀλυμπιονίκης	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 γράμματα	nmod	high	Object of ἐς; interpreted as a modifier of γράμματα.
12	γράμματα	γράμμα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 εὕρισκον	obj	high	Direct object of εὕρισκον.
13	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	6 εὕρισκον	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.
14	ἔστι	εἰμί	AUX	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Root of second clause.
15	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	_	_	14 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
16	δὴ	δή	PART	_	_	14 ἔστι	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
17	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	19 γράμμασι	case	high	Preposition with γράμμασι.
18	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 γράμμασι	det	high	Article with γράμμασι.
19	γράμμασι	γράμμα	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἔστι	obl	high	Oblique complement of ἔστι.
20	τούτοις	οὗτος	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	19 γράμμασι	det	high	Demonstrative modifying γράμμασι.
21	Στράτωνα	Στράτων	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ἀνελέσθαι	obj	high	Accusative subject/object of infinitive ἀνελέσθαι.
22	Ἀλεξανδρέα	Ἀλεξανδρεύς	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 Στράτωνα	amod	high	Epithet modifying Στράτωνα.
23	Ὀλυμπιάδι	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 ἀνελέσθαι	obl	high	Temporal dative with infinitive clause.
24	ὀγδόῃ	ὄγδοος	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 Ὀλυμπιάδι	amod	high	Modifier of Ὀλυμπιάδι.
25	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	_	_	29 ἑκατὸν	case	high	Preposition governing numeral phrase.
26	τὰς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	27 ἑβδομήκοντα	det	high	Article with ἑβδομήκοντα.
27	ἑβδομήκοντα	ἑβδομήκοντα	NUM	_	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	29 ἑκατὸν	nummod	medium	Part of the numeral phrase with καὶ ἑκατόν.
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	29 ἑκατὸν	cc	high	Coordination in numeral phrase.
29	ἑκατὸν	ἑκατόν	NUM	_	Case=Acc\|Number=Sing	31 ἡμέρας	nummod	high	Numeral modifying ἡμέρας.
30	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	31 ἡμέρας	case	high	Preposition with ἡμέρας.
31	ἡμέρας	ἡμέρα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	32 ἀνελέσθαι	obl	high	Accusative of duration with infinitive.
32	ἀνελέσθαι	ἀναιρέω	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	14 ἔστι	xcomp	high	Complement of ἔστι with implied infinitival content.
33	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	35 παγκρατίου	det	high	Article with παγκρατίου.
34	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	35 παγκρατίου	det	medium	Possessive/reflexive-like modifier of παγκρατίου; exact syntax uncertain.
35	παγκρατίου	παγκράτιον	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	38 νίκην	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of νίκην; sense 'victory in pankration'.
36	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	37 πάλης	cc	high	Coordination of genitives.
37	πάλης	πάλη	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 παγκρατίου	conj	high	Second genitive coordinated with παγκρατίου.
38	νίκην	νίκη	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 ἀνελέσθαι	obj	high	Object of ἀνελέσθαι.
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἔστι	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 3

5.21.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 16
Input: 742
Output: 1,176
Total: 1,918

Ἀλεξανδρείας δὲ τῆς ἐπὶ τῷ Κανωβικῷ τοῦ Νείλου στόματι Ἀλέξανδρος μὲν οἰκιστὴς ἐγένετο ὁ Φιλίππου,

The phrase Ἀλεξανδρείας δὲ ... is a fronted genitive phrase modifying οἰκιστής; the final ὁ Φιλίππου is best taken as apposition to Ἀλέξανδρος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀλεξανδρείας	Ἀλεξάνδρεια	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 οἰκιστὴς	nmod	high	Genitive of the city name modifying οἰκιστής.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	13 ἐγένετο	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 στόματι	det	high	Article modifying στόματι.
4	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	9 στόματι	case	high	Preposition introducing a locative phrase.
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 Κανωβικῷ	det	high	Article modifying Κανωβικῷ.
6	Κανωβικῷ	Κανωβικός	ADJ	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 στόματι	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying στόματι.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 Νείλου	det	high	Article modifying Νείλου.
8	Νείλου	Νεῖλος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 στόματι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of στόματι.
9	στόματι	στόμα	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 οἰκιστὴς	nmod	high	Dative noun with prepositional modifier.
10	Ἀλέξανδρος	Ἀλέξανδρος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγένετο.
11	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	10 Ἀλέξανδρος	discourse	medium	Correlative particle introducing the contrasted topic.
12	οἰκιστὴς	οἰκιστής	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἐγένετο	xcomp	medium	Predicative complement with copular-like use of γίγνομαι.
13	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
14	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 Φιλίππου	det	high	Article modifying Φιλίππου.
15	Φιλίππου	Φίλιππος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Ἀλέξανδρος	appos	medium	Appositional genitive identifying Alexander as Philip's son.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐγένετο	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

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