Grammar parses for passage 5.21.8
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ κατειλεγμένων τὰ ἐφεξῆς ἀγάλματα δύο μέν ἐστιν ἀριθμόν, ἀνετέθη δὲ ἐπιτεθείσης παλαισταῖς ἀνδράσι ζημίας·
The sentence coordinates ἐστιν and ἀνετέθη; ἐπιτεθείσης ζημίας is best read as a genitive absolute, with παλαισταῖς ἀνδράσι specifying those subject to the penalty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 κατειλεγμένων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 ἀνετέθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατειλεγμένων | καταλέγω | VERB | VPRP-GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 6 ἀγάλματα | acl | medium | Genitive participle modifying an omitted or understood group of previously listed objects; τῶν is its article. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐφεξῆς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | -------- | _ | 6 ἀγάλματα | advmod | high | Adverb used attributively with τὰ ἀγάλματα. |
| 6 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | ----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M----N-- | Case=Nom|Number=Plur | 6 ἀγάλματα | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying the neuter plural subject. |
| 8 | μέν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 9 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν ... δέ. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V—PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular agreement is normal with a neuter plural subject in a copular numeral construction. |
| 10 | ἀριθμόν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | ----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Accusative of respect ('in number'). |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀνετέθη | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | VAPI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 9 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, with understood subject τὰ ἀγάλματα. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 ἀνετέθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | ἐπιτεθείσης | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | VAPP-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 17 ζημίας | acl | medium | Genitive absolute participle; implied feminine subject is ζημία. |
| 15 | παλαισταῖς | παλαιστής | NOUN | ----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐπιτεθείσης | iobj | high | Dative object/addressee of the imposed penalty. |
| 16 | ἀνδράσι | ἀνήρ | NOUN | ----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 παλαισταῖς | nmod | high | Appositional or specifying dative with παλαισταῖς ('men who were wrestlers'). |
| 17 | ζημίας | ζημία | NOUN | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνετέθη | obl | medium | Genitive of the thing imposed in the construction ἐπιτίθημι ζημίαν; the participial phrase is syntactically somewhat compressed. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀνετέθη | punct | high |
οἵτινες δὲ ἐκαλοῦντο, ἐμέ γε ἢ τοὺς Ἠλείων λέληθεν ἐξηγητάς.
Relative clause οἵτινες ... ἐκαλοῦντο is the subject of λέληθεν; the impersonal-perfect construction λέληθέν με/τινα means ‘it has escaped my notice’. Ἠλείων is a genitive plural ethnic noun dependent on ἐξηγητάς, while τοὺς Ἠλείων ἐξηγητάς is the coordinated/alternative object with ἐμέ under ἢ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἵτινες | ὅστις | PRON | P+++NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 10 λέληθεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing the subject relative clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐκαλοῦντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκαλοῦντο | καλέω | VERB | V3PIIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Pass | 10 λέληθεν | csubj | high | Imperfect passive, ‘were called’; predicate of the relative-clause subject. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐκαλοῦντο | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἐμέ | ἐγώ | PRON | P1-AS---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 10 λέληθεν | obj | high | Accusative experiencer/object of impersonal λέληθεν. |
| 6 | γε | γε | PART | X-------- | _ | 5 ἐμέ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle attached to ἐμέ. |
| 7 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 λέληθεν | cc | high | Coordinating ‘or’, linking ἐμέ and τοὺς ... ἐξηγητάς. |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T----PMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ἐξηγητάς | det | high | Article with ἐξηγητάς. |
| 9 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A1----PG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐξηγητάς | nmod | high | Ethnic proper noun, ‘of the Eleans’, dependent on ἐξηγητάς. |
| 10 | λέληθεν | λανθάνω | VERB | V3SRIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect form used with present-like meaning ‘has escaped notice’; impersonal construction. Morphological tense may be analyzed as perfect rather than present. |
| 11 | ἐξηγητάς | ἐξηγητής | NOUN | N----PMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 λέληθεν | obj | high | Second accusative object/experiencer coordinated with ἐμέ by ἢ. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέληθεν | punct | high |
ἐπιγράμματα μὲν γὰρ καὶ ἐπὶ τούτοις τοῖς ἀγάλμασιν ἔπεστι, λέγει δὲ τὸ μὲν πρῶτον αὐτῶν ὡς τῷ Ὀλυμπίῳ Διὶ Ῥόδιοι χρήματα ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἀδικίας ἐκτίσαιεν παλαιστοῦ, τὸ δὲ ἕτερον ὡς ἀνδρῶν ἐπὶ δώροις παλαισάντων ἀπὸ τῶν ἐπιβληθέντων χρημάτων αὐτοῖς γένοιτο τὸ ἄγαλμα.
λέγει coordinates two substantivized objects, τὸ μὲν πρῶτον and τὸ δὲ ἕτερον, each introducing an ὡς-clause; the second contains a genitive absolute (ἀνδρῶν ... παλαισάντων).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπιγράμματα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-------NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔπεστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 1 ἐπιγράμματα | discourse | high | |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G------ | _ | 11 λέγει | discourse | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 9 ἔπεστι | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 8 ἀγάλμασιν | case | high | |
| 6 | τούτοις | οὗτος | DET | Pd---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀγάλμασιν | det | high | |
| 7 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀγάλμασιν | det | high | |
| 8 | ἀγάλμασιν | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-------DPI | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔπεστι | obl | high | |
| 9 | ἔπεστι | ἔπειμι | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Copular/existential ἔπεστι governs the subject and dative location. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔπεστι | punct | high | |
| 11 | λέγει | λέγω | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἔπεστι | parataxis | high | |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 11 λέγει | cc | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 πρῶτον | det | high | |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 15 πρῶτον | discourse | high | |
| 15 | πρῶτον | πρῶτος | ADJ | A---NPN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 λέγει | obj | high | Substantivized adjective: the first [inscription]. |
| 16 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 πρῶτον | nmod | medium | Genitive plural refers to the inscriptions; gender is morphologically syncretic. |
| 17 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 26 ἐκτίσαιεν | mark | high | |
| 18 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Διὶ | det | high | |
| 19 | Ὀλυμπίῳ | Ὀλύμπιος | ADJ | A---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Διὶ | amod | high | |
| 20 | Διὶ | Ζεύς | PROPN | NeD--SM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐκτίσαιεν | iobj | high | |
| 21 | Ῥόδιοι | Ῥόδιος | PROPN | A-N--MP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἐκτίσαιεν | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | χρήματα | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-----APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἐκτίσαιεν | obj | high | |
| 23 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R--------- | _ | 24 ἀνδρὸς | case | high | |
| 24 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐκτίσαιεν | obl | high | |
| 25 | ἀδικίας | ἀδικία | NOUN | N-----GSA | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἀνδρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀνδρός: a man convicted/condemned for injustice. |
| 26 | ἐκτίσαιεν | ἐκτίνω | VERB | V3P-OA--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 πρῶτον | ccomp | high | |
| 27 | παλαιστοῦ | παλαιστής | NOUN | N-----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀνδρὸς | appos | medium | Appositional genitive identifying ἀνδρός as a wrestler. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἐκτίσαιεν | punct | high | |
| 29 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 31 ἕτερον | cc | high | |
| 31 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A---NPN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 λέγει | obj | high | Substantivized adjective: the other [inscription]. |
| 32 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 42 γένοιτο | mark | high | |
| 33 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-----GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 παλαισάντων | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 34 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 35 δώροις | case | high | |
| 35 | δώροις | δῶρον | NOUN | N-----DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 36 παλαισάντων | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: in/for prizes. |
| 36 | παλαισάντων | παλαίω | VERB | V---GPA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 42 γένοιτο | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with ἀνδρῶν. |
| 37 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | R--------- | _ | 40 χρημάτων | case | high | |
| 38 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 39 ἐπιβληθέντων | det | high | |
| 39 | ἐπιβληθέντων | ἐπιβάλλω | VERB | V---GPA--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 40 χρημάτων | amod | high | Substantival participle: the imposed [fines]. |
| 40 | χρημάτων | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-----GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 42 γένοιτο | obl | high | ἀπό governs this genitive. |
| 41 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 42 γένοιτο | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession with γένοιτο. |
| 42 | γένοιτο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3S-OM--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 31 ἕτερον | ccomp | high | |
| 43 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L---NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 44 ἄγαλμα | det | high | |
| 44 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-----NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 42 γένοιτο | nsubj | high | |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγει | punct | high |