Grammar parses for passage 5.21.8
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ κατειλεγμένων τὰ ἐφεξῆς ἀγάλματα δύο μέν ἐστιν ἀριθμόν, ἀνετέθη δὲ ἐπιτεθείσης παλαισταῖς ἀνδράσι ζημίας·
The sentence coordinates ἐστιν and ἀνετέθη; ἐπιτεθείσης ζημίας is best read as a genitive absolute, with παλαισταῖς ἀνδράσι specifying those subject to the penalty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 κατειλεγμένων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 ἀνετέθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατειλεγμένων | καταλέγω | VERB | VPRP-GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 6 ἀγάλματα | acl | medium | Genitive participle modifying an omitted or understood group of previously listed objects; τῶν is its article. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἐφεξῆς | det | high | |
| 5 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | -------- | _ | 6 ἀγάλματα | advmod | high | Adverb used attributively with τὰ ἀγάλματα. |
| 6 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | ----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M----N-- | Case=Nom|Number=Plur | 6 ἀγάλματα | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral modifying the neuter plural subject. |
| 8 | μέν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 9 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν ... δέ. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V—PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Singular agreement is normal with a neuter plural subject in a copular numeral construction. |
| 10 | ἀριθμόν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | ----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Accusative of respect ('in number'). |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀνετέθη | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | VAPI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 9 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, with understood subject τὰ ἀγάλματα. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 12 ἀνετέθη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 14 | ἐπιτεθείσης | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | VAPP-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 17 ζημίας | acl | medium | Genitive absolute participle; implied feminine subject is ζημία. |
| 15 | παλαισταῖς | παλαιστής | NOUN | ----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἐπιτεθείσης | iobj | high | Dative object/addressee of the imposed penalty. |
| 16 | ἀνδράσι | ἀνήρ | NOUN | ----DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 παλαισταῖς | nmod | high | Appositional or specifying dative with παλαισταῖς ('men who were wrestlers'). |
| 17 | ζημίας | ζημία | NOUN | ----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνετέθη | obl | medium | Genitive of the thing imposed in the construction ἐπιτίθημι ζημίαν; the participial phrase is syntactically somewhat compressed. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀνετέθη | punct | high |
οἵτινες δὲ ἐκαλοῦντο, ἐμέ γε ἢ τοὺς Ἠλείων λέληθεν ἐξηγητάς.
Relative clause οἵτινες ... ἐκαλοῦντο is the subject of λέληθεν; the impersonal-perfect construction λέληθέν με/τινα means ‘it has escaped my notice’. Ἠλείων is a genitive plural ethnic noun dependent on ἐξηγητάς, while τοὺς Ἠλείων ἐξηγητάς is the coordinated/alternative object with ἐμέ under ἢ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἵτινες | ὅστις | PRON | P+++NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 10 λέληθεν | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing the subject relative clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἐκαλοῦντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκαλοῦντο | καλέω | VERB | V3PIIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Pass | 10 λέληθεν | csubj | high | Imperfect passive, ‘were called’; predicate of the relative-clause subject. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐκαλοῦντο | punct | high | |
| 5 | ἐμέ | ἐγώ | PRON | P1-AS---A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 10 λέληθεν | obj | high | Accusative experiencer/object of impersonal λέληθεν. |
| 6 | γε | γε | PART | X-------- | _ | 5 ἐμέ | advmod | high | Emphatic particle attached to ἐμέ. |
| 7 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 λέληθεν | cc | high | Coordinating ‘or’, linking ἐμέ and τοὺς ... ἐξηγητάς. |
| 8 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T----PMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ἐξηγητάς | det | high | Article with ἐξηγητάς. |
| 9 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A1----PG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἐξηγητάς | nmod | high | Ethnic proper noun, ‘of the Eleans’, dependent on ἐξηγητάς. |
| 10 | λέληθεν | λανθάνω | VERB | V3SRIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect form used with present-like meaning ‘has escaped notice’; impersonal construction. Morphological tense may be analyzed as perfect rather than present. |
| 11 | ἐξηγητάς | ἐξηγητής | NOUN | N----PMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 λέληθεν | obj | high | Second accusative object/experiencer coordinated with ἐμέ by ἢ. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 λέληθεν | punct | high |