Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 5.21.8

Grammar › Book 5 › Chapter 5.21 › 5.21.8
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Passage 5.21.8

Open translation for this passage

1sentences parsed
45Greek tokens
1,055input tokens
3,339output tokens
Sentence 3

5.21.8 sentence 3

Tokens
45
Input
1,055
Output
3,339
Total
4,394

ἐπιγράμματα μὲν γὰρ καὶ ἐπὶ τούτοις τοῖς ἀγάλμασιν ἔπεστι, λέγει δὲ τὸ μὲν πρῶτον αὐτῶν ὡς τῷ Ὀλυμπίῳ Διὶ Ῥόδιοι χρήματα ὑπὲρ ἀνδρὸς ἀδικίας ἐκτίσαιεν παλαιστοῦ, τὸ δὲ ἕτερον ὡς ἀνδρῶν ἐπὶ δώροις παλαισάντων ἀπὸ τῶν ἐπιβληθέντων χρημάτων αὐτοῖς γένοιτο τὸ ἄγαλμα.

The sentence has two coordinated main clauses (ἔπεστι, λέγει) and two indirect statements introduced by ὡς; the second contains a participial phrase with an internal prepositional modifier.

punct ccomp obj punct ccomp mark mark nsubj discourse discourse iobj advcl nsubj obl obj obj obl obl nmod nmod case det parataxis det det case obl det nsubj cc det punct discourse discourse nmod amod nmod discourse case obl det amod iobj det root 1 ἐπιγράμματα ἐπίγραμμα / NOUN 2 μὲν μέν / PART 3 γὰρ γάρ / PART 4 καὶ καί / CCONJ 5 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 6 τούτοις οὗτος / DET 7 τοῖς ὁ / DET 8 ἀγάλμασιν ἄγαλμα / NOUN 9 ἔπεστι ἔπειμι / VERB 10 , , / PUNCT 11 λέγει λέγω / VERB 12 δὲ δέ / PART 13 τὸ ὁ / DET 14 μὲν μέν / PART 15 πρῶτον πρῶτος / ADJ 16 αὐτῶν αὐτός / PRON 17 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 18 τῷ ὁ / DET 19 Ὀλυμπίῳ Ὀλύμπιος / ADJ 20 Διὶ Ζεύς / PROPN 21 Ῥόδιοι Ῥόδιοι / PROPN 22 χρήματα χρῆμα / NOUN 23 ὑπὲρ ὑπέρ / ADP 24 ἀνδρὸς ἀνήρ / NOUN 25 ἀδικίας ἀδικία / NOUN 26 ἐκτίσαιεν ἐκτίω / VERB 27 παλαιστοῦ παλαιστής / NOUN 28 , , / PUNCT 29 τὸ ὁ / DET 30 δὲ δέ / PART 31 ἕτερον ἕτερος / ADJ 32 ὡς ὡς / SCONJ 33 ἀνδρῶν ἀνήρ / NOUN 34 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 35 δώροις δῶρον / NOUN 36 παλαισάντων παλαίω / VERB 37 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 38 τῶν ὁ / DET 39 ἐπιβληθέντων ἐπιβάλλω / VERB 40 χρημάτων χρῆμα / NOUN 41 αὐτοῖς αὐτός / PRON 42 γένοιτο γίγνομαι / VERB 43 τὸ ὁ / DET 44 ἄγαλμα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 45 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐπιγράμματαἐπίγραμμαNOUNN-P---NA-Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural9 ἔπεστιnsubjhighSubject of ἔπεστι.
2μὲνμένPARTD--------_9 ἔπεστιdiscoursehighCorrelative particle with δέ.
3γὰργάρPARTD--------_9 ἔπεστιdiscoursehighPostpositive explanatory particle.
4καὶκαίCCONJC--------_5 ἐπὶcchighCoordinates with ἐπὶ in the prepositional phrase.
5ἐπὶἐπίADPR--------_9 ἔπεστιoblhighPrepositional phrase modifying ἔπεστι.
6τούτοιςοὗτοςDETPd-P---MD-Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural8 ἀγάλμασινdethighDeterminer of ἀγάλμασιν.
7τοῖςὁDETRa-P---MD-Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural8 ἀγάλμασινdethighArticle modifying ἀγάλμασιν.
8ἀγάλμασινἄγαλμαNOUNN-P---DD-Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural5 ἐπὶoblhighObject of ἐπὶ.
9ἔπεστιἔπειμιVERBV3SPIA---Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active0 ROOTroothighMain clause verb.
10,,PUNCT__9 ἔπεστιpuncthighPunctuation.
11λέγειλέγωVERBV3SPIA---Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active9 ἔπεστιparataxishighSecond main predication.
12δὲδέPARTD--------_11 λέγειdiscoursehighPostpositive particle.
13τὸὁDETRa-S---NA-Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular15 πρῶτονdethighArticle with πρῶτον.
14μὲνμένPARTD--------_15 πρῶτονdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
15πρῶτονπρῶτοςADJA-S---NA-Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular11 λέγειobjhighFirst item of the report, functioning as object/complement of λέγει.
16αὐτῶναὐτόςPRONPd-P---MG-Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Person=315 πρῶτονnmodmediumGenitive of reference/possession with πρῶτον.
17ὡςὡςSCONJC--------_26 ἐκτίσαιενmarkhighIntroduces indirect statement.
18τῷὁDETRa-S---MD-Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular20 ΔιὶdethighArticle with Διί.
19ὈλυμπίῳὈλύμπιοςADJA-S---MD-Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular20 ΔιὶamodhighModifier of Διί.
20ΔιὶΖεύςPROPNN-S---MD-Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular26 ἐκτίσαιενiobjhighRecipient/dative with ἐκτίσαιεν.
21ῬόδιοιῬόδιοιPROPNA-P---NV-Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural26 ἐκτίσαιενnsubjmediumSubject of the indirect statement; proper ethnic used as substantivized adjective/name.
22χρήματαχρῆμαNOUNN-P---NA-Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural26 ἐκτίσαιενobjhighDirect object of ἐκτίσαιεν.
23ὑπὲρὑπέρADPR--------_25 ἀδικίαςcasehighPreposition governing ἀδικίας.
24ἀνδρὸςἀνήρNOUNN-S---MG-Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular25 ἀδικίαςnmodhighGenitive modifier of ἀδικίας.
25ἀδικίαςἀδικίαNOUNN-S---FA-Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular23 ὑπὲρoblhighObject of ὑπέρ.
26ἐκτίσαιενἐκτίωVERBV3PAOA---Mood=Optative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active11 λέγειccomphighVerb of indirect statement after ὡς.
27παλαιστοῦπαλαιστήςNOUNN-S---MG-Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular24 ἀνδρὸςnmodmediumLikely genitive dependent on ἀνδρὸς; syntax somewhat uncertain.
28,,PUNCT__11 λέγειpuncthighPunctuation.
29τὸὁDETRa-S---NA-Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular31 ἕτερονdethighArticle with ἕτερον.
30δὲδέPARTD--------_31 ἕτερονdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
31ἕτερονἕτεροςADJA-S---NA-Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular11 λέγειobjhighSecond item of the report, object/complement of λέγει.
32ὡςὡςSCONJC--------_42 γένοιτοmarkhighIntroduces indirect statement.
33ἀνδρῶνἀνήρNOUNN-P---MG-Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural36 παλαισάντωνnmodhighGenitive modifier of παλαισάντων.
34ἐπὶἐπίADPR--------_35 δώροιςcasehighPreposition governing δώροις.
35δώροιςδῶρονNOUNN-P---DD-Case=Dative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural36 παλαισάντωνoblhighPrepositional complement of παλαισάντων.
36παλαισάντωνπαλαίωVERBV-AAPAMG-Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active42 γένοιτοadvclhighParticipial clause dependent on γένοιτο.
37ἀπὸἀπόADPR--------_40 χρημάτωνcasehighPreposition governing χρημάτων.
38τῶνὁDETRa-P---MG-Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural39 ἐπιβληθέντωνdethighArticle with ἐπιβληθέντων.
39ἐπιβληθέντωνἐπιβάλλωVERBV-AAPPMG-Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive40 χρημάτωνamodhighParticiple modifying χρημάτων.
40χρημάτωνχρῆμαNOUNN-P---MG-Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural36 παλαισάντωνoblhighComplement of ἀπό.
41αὐτοῖςαὐτόςPRONPd-P---MD-Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|Person=342 γένοιτοiobjhighDative of advantage/possession with γένοιτο.
42γένοιτογίγνομαιVERBV3SAOM---Mood=Optative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle11 λέγειccomphighVerb of the second indirect statement.
43τὸὁDETRa-S---NA-Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular44 ἄγαλμαdethighArticle with ἄγαλμα.
44ἄγαλμαἄγαλμαNOUNN-S---NA-Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular42 γένοιτοnsubjhighSubject of γένοιτο.
45..PUNCT__9 ἔπεστιpuncthighPunctuation.
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