Grammar parses for passage 5.21.11
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτον τὸν Νικόστρατον νήπιον παῖδα ἔτι ἐκ Πρυμνησσοῦ λῃσταὶ τῆς Φρυγῶν ἥρπασαν, οἰκίας ὄντα οὐκ ἀφανοῦς.
Main clause: τοῦτον τὸν Νικόστρατον νήπιον παῖδα is the object of ἥρπασαν, with νήπιον and παῖδα appositional/predicative descriptions; οἰκίας ὄντα οὐκ ἀφανοῦς is a supplementary accusative participial clause referring to Νικόστρατον, with οἰκίας as a genitive of quality.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | Pd-am-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Νικόστρατον | det | high | |
| 2 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S--am-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Νικόστρατον | det | high | |
| 3 | Νικόστρατον | Νικόστρατος | PROPN | Ne--am-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἥρπασαν | obj | high | |
| 4 | νήπιον | νήπιος | ADJ | A--am-s | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδα | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of παῖδα; also contributes to the object description. |
| 5 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | Nb-am-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Νικόστρατον | appos | high | Appositional accusative to Νικόστρατον. |
| 6 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ὄντα | advmod | medium | Temporal adverb modifying the participial description. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Πρυμνησσοῦ | case | high | |
| 8 | Πρυμνησσοῦ | Πρυμνησσός | PROPN | Ne-g---s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἥρπασαν | obl | high | Source/place complement of ἥρπασαν. |
| 9 | λῃσταὶ | λῃστής | NOUN | Nb-nm-p | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἥρπασαν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--gf-p | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Φρυγῶν | det | high | |
| 11 | Φρυγῶν | Φρύξ | PROPN | Ne-gf-p | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 Πρυμνησσοῦ | nmod | medium | Ethnic/place name dependent on Πρυμνησσός; exact geographic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 12 | ἥρπασαν | ἁρπάζω | VERB | V3pmai--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ὄντα | punct | high | |
| 14 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | Nb-gf-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀφανοῦς | obl | medium | Genitive of quality/description with ἀφανοῦς; some analyses treat it as an argument of εἰμί. |
| 15 | ὄντα | εἰμί | AUX | V-sppam-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 Νικόστρατον | acl | high | Supplementary accusative participle agreeing with Νικόστρατον. |
| 16 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 17 ἀφανοῦς | advmod | high | |
| 17 | ἀφανοῦς | ἀφανής | ADJ | A--gf-s | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὄντα | xcomp | medium | Genitive adjective agreeing with οἰκίας in the quality construction. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἥρπασαν | punct | high |
κομισθέντα δὲ αὐτὸν ἐς Αἰγέας ὠνήσατο ὅστις δή.
Relative clause ὅστις δή is the indefinite relative subject of ὠνήσατο; κομισθέντα is an accusative aorist passive participle agreeing with αὐτόν and functions as a supplementary/predicative participle with the purchase verb. The agent implied by ὅστις δή is syntactically the purchaser.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κομισθέντα | κομίζω | VERB | AorPassPtcpAccSgMasc | Aspect=Perf|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 αὐτὸν | acl | high | Aorist passive participle, accusative masculine singular, agreeing with αὐτόν; circumstantial/supplementary participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὠνήσατο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | Ppers3SgAccMasc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 ὠνήσατο | obj | high | Object of ὠνήσατο; also controls the participle κομισθέντα. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 5 Αἰγέας | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 5 | Αἰγέας | Αἰγέαι | PROPN | PropnAccPl | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Proper=Yes | 6 ὠνήσατο | obl | medium | Accusative plural place-name after ἐς; lemma normalized as Αἰγέαι. |
| 6 | ὠνήσατο | ὠνέομαι | VERB | AorMidInd3Sg | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle indicative, third singular; middle voice has active ‘buy/purchase’ sense. |
| 7 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | RelPronNomSgMasc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 6 ὠνήσατο | nsubj | high | Indefinite relative subject, ‘whoever’. |
| 8 | δή | δή | PART | Part | _ | 7 ὅστις | advmod | high | Emphatic particle modifying the indefinite relative. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | Punct | _ | 6 ὠνήσατο | punct | high |
χρόνῳ δὲ ὕστερον τῷ ἀνδρὶ τούτῳ ὄνειρον γίνεται· λέοντος δὲ ἔδοξεν ὑπὸ τῷ σκίμποδι κατακεῖσθαι σκύμνον, ἐφʼ ᾧ ἐκάθευδεν ὁ Νικόστρατος.
The first clause is an existential/possessive construction: ὄνειρον γίνεται τῷ ἀνδρί. In the second clause, ἔδοξεν governs the accusative-and-infinitive construction λέοντος ... σκύμνον κατακεῖσθαι; ἐφʼ ᾧ is relative to σκίμποδι and means 'on which'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N-dat-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Gd-------- | _ | 8 γίνεται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A-----n | Degree=Pos | 8 γίνεται | advmod | high | Adverbial temporal modifier. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S----md- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀνδρὶ | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-dat-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γίνεται | iobj | high | Dative experiencer/possessor. |
| 6 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | DET | P----md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ἀνδρὶ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἀνδρί. |
| 7 | ὄνειρον | ὄνειρος | NOUN | N-acc-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 γίνεται | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative subject of γίνεται; form syncretic with accusative. |
| 8 | γίνεται | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3spie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 γίνεται | punct | high | |
| 10 | λέοντος | λέων | NOUN | N-gen-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 σκύμνον | nmod | medium | Genitive with σκύμνον, specifying the lion's cub. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Gd-------- | _ | 12 ἔδοξεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | ἔδοξεν | δοκέω | VERB | V3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 γίνεται | parataxis | high | Introduces accusative-and-infinitive content. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 σκίμποδι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S----nd- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 σκίμποδι | det | high | |
| 15 | σκίμποδι | σκίμπους | NOUN | N-dat-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 κατακεῖσθαι | obl | high | Dative object of ὑπό; location beneath the couch. |
| 16 | κατακεῖσθαι | κατάκειμαι | VERB | V--panm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 12 ἔδοξεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἔδοξεν. |
| 17 | σκύμνον | σκύμνος | NOUN | N-acc-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 κατακεῖσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔδοξεν | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 ᾧ | case | high | Elided preposition ἐπί. |
| 20 | ᾧ | ὅς | PRON | R----md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 21 ἐκάθευδεν | obl | high | Relative pronoun referring to σκίμποδι. |
| 21 | ἐκάθευδεν | καθεύδω | VERB | V3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 16 κατακεῖσθαι | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying σκίμποδι. |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---mn- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Νικόστρατος | det | high | |
| 23 | Νικόστρατος | Νικόστρατος | PROPN | Ne----mn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 21 ἐκάθευδεν | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 γίνεται | punct | high |
Νικοστράτῳ μὲν δή, ὡς ηὐξήθη, καὶ ἄλλαι νῖκαι καὶ Ὀλυμπίασιν ἐγένοντο παγκρατίου καὶ πάλης.
The main clause is νῖκαι ... ἐγένοντο, with Νικοστράτῳ as dative recipient and ὡς ηὐξήθη as a temporal subordinate clause; παγκρατίου καὶ πάλης are coordinated genitives of the athletic victories.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Νικοστράτῳ | Νικόστρατος | PROPN | Nb----D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐγένοντο | iobj | high | Dative recipient/possessor with ἐγένοντο: victories came to Nicostratus. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 1 Νικοστράτῳ | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δή | δή | PART | Df | _ | 13 ἐγένοντο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 13 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ηὐξήθη | mark | high | Introduces a temporal/modal subordinate clause. |
| 6 | ηὐξήθη | αὐξάνω | VERB | V3SAIP---- | Aspect=Aor|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 13 ἐγένοντο | advcl | medium | Aorist passive, ‘as he grew/increased’; subject is understood Nicostratus. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | U | _ | 6 ηὐξήθη | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 νῖκαι | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἄλλαι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--NPF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 νῖκαι | amod | high | |
| 10 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | Nb----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate/context, Ὀλυμπίασιν ἐγένοντο. |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπίασιν | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Nb----DP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Locative dative plural, ‘at Olympia’. |
| 13 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3PAIM---- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb, agreeing with νῖκαι. |
| 14 | παγκρατίου | παγκράτιον | NOUN | Nb----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐγένοντο | nmod | high | Genitive of event/discipline: victories in pankration. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 πάλης | cc | high | |
| 16 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | Nb----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 παγκρατίου | conj | high | Coordinated with παγκρατίου under the shared genitive complement. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | U | _ | 13 ἐγένοντο | punct | high |