Grammar parses for passage 5.21.12
Open translation for this passage
χρήμασι δὲ ὑπὸ Ἠλείων ἕτεροί τε ὕστερον καὶ Ἀλεξανδρεὺς ἐζημιώθη πύκτης Ὀλυμπιάδι ἐπὶ ταῖς διακοσίαις ὀγδόῃ τε καὶ δεκάτῃ.
The phrase ἐπὶ ταῖς διακοσίαις ὀγδόῃ τε καὶ δεκάτῃ is a temporal/date expression; the exact ellipsis is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρήμασι | χρῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐζημιώθη | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument with passive verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἐζημιώθη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 4 Ἠλείων | case | high | Marks agent with genitive. |
| 4 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐζημιώθη | obl | high | Agent phrase with ὑπό. |
| 5 | ἕτεροί | ἕτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐζημιώθη | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐζημιώθη. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 5 ἕτεροί | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective attached to subject phrase. |
| 7 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | _ | _ | 10 ἐζημιώθη | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 Ἀλεξανδρεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates with ἕτεροί. |
| 9 | Ἀλεξανδρεὺς | Ἀλεξανδρεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἕτεροί | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 10 | ἐζημιώθη | ζημιόω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 11 | πύκτης | πύκτης | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀλεξανδρεὺς | appos | medium | Likely apposition/title to Ἀλεξανδρεὺς. |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπιάδι | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐζημιώθη | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 19 δεκάτῃ | case | high | Introduces temporal expression. |
| 14 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 δεκάτῃ | det | high | Article modifying the numeral phrase. |
| 15 | διακοσίαις | διακόσιοι | NUM | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 δεκάτῃ | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ὀγδόῃ. |
| 16 | ὀγδόῃ | ὄγδοος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 δεκάτῃ | amod | medium | Ordinal with feminine singular noun ellipted in the time expression. |
| 17 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 16 ὀγδόῃ | discourse | medium | Connective particle within the ordinal sequence. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 δεκάτῃ | cc | high | Coordinates ordinal elements. |
| 19 | δεκάτῃ | δέκατος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπὶ | obl | medium | Part of the date/rounding expression after ἐπί. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐζημιώθη | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὄνομα μὲν τῷ ζημιωθέντι Ἀπολλώνιος, ἐπίκλησις δὲ ἦν Ῥάντης· καί πως καὶ ἐπιχώριον τὸ ἐς τὰς ἐπικλήσεις τοῖς Ἀλεξανδρεῦσίν ἐστιν.
The sentence has two main copular clauses; the final clause is elliptical/predicative, with ἐπιχώριον governing a prepositional phrase and dative reference to the Alexandrians.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 9 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν in the first clause, with fronted topic-like placement. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 ὄνομα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 4 ζημιωθέντι | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 4 | ζημιωθέντι | ζημιόω | VERB | AAP-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Passive | 1 ὄνομα | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying ὄνομα. |
| 5 | Ἀπολλώνιος | Ἀπολλώνιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 ὄνομα | appos | high | Apposition to ὄνομα, giving the name itself. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ὄνομα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 ἦν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν in the second coordinated clause. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐπίκλησις | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first two clauses. |
| 10 | Ῥάντης | Ῥάντης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 7 ἐπίκλησις | appos | high | Apposition to ἐπίκλησις, the epithet/name. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἐπιχώριον | cc | medium | Coordination marker introducing the following predicative clause. |
| 13 | πως | πως | PART | _ | _ | 12 καί | advmod | medium | Adverbial particle modifying the clause. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 ἐπιχώριον | cc | medium | Second coordination marker, likely correlating with καί. |
| 15 | ἐπιχώριον | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 22 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with implied copula ἐστιν. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 19 ἐπικλήσεις | det | high | Article with prepositional phrase noun. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 19 ἐπικλήσεις | case | high | Preposition governing τὰς ἐπικλήσεις. |
| 18 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 19 ἐπικλήσεις | det | high | Article with noun. |
| 19 | ἐπικλήσεις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 15 ἐπιχώριον | obl | high | Object of preposition ἐς, forming a modifier of ἐπιχώριον. |
| 20 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 21 Ἀλεξανδρεῦσίν | det | high | Article with ethnic noun. |
| 21 | Ἀλεξανδρεῦσίν | Ἀλεξανδρεύς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 22 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of reference with ἐστιν. |
| 22 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of the final clause; linked as separate clause from ἦν. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
οὗτος ὁ ἀνὴρ ἀδικεῖν ὑπὸ Ἠλείων κατεγνώσθη πρῶτος Αἰγυπτίων·
The phrase πρῶτος Αἰγυπτίων is best taken as a partitive/genitive construction modifying πρῶτος, though the overall idiom is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | Pd--nsm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἀνὴρ | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἀνήρ. |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀνὴρ | det | high | Article with ἀνήρ. |
| 3 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κατεγνώσθη | nsubj | high | Subject of κατεγνώσθη. |
| 4 | ἀδικεῖν | ἀδικέω | VERB | v--pana-- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 κατεγνώσθη | xcomp | medium | Complementary infinitive; syntax somewhat uncertain, likely with passive verb of condemnation. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | d-------- | _ | 6 Ἠλείων | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 6 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κατεγνώσθη | obl:agent | high | Agent in genitive with ὑπό. |
| 7 | κατεγνώσθη | καταγιγνώσκω | VERB | v-3sapi-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 8 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κατεγνώσθη | advmod | medium | Adverbial use meaning 'first'; agrees in form with subject. |
| 9 | Αἰγυπτίων | Αἰγύπτιος | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πρῶτος | nmod | medium | Partitive/genitive dependent on πρῶτος. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κατεγνώσθη | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |