Grammar parses for passage 5.21.12
Open translation for this passage
χρήμασι δὲ ὑπὸ Ἠλείων ἕτεροί τε ὕστερον καὶ Ἀλεξανδρεὺς ἐζημιώθη πύκτης Ὀλυμπιάδι ἐπὶ ταῖς διακοσίαις ὀγδόῃ τε καὶ δεκάτῃ.
The predicate ἐζημιώθη is passive with agent ὑπὸ Ἠλείων; χρήμασι is an instrumental/dative complement. ἕτεροί τε ὕστερον coordinates with the later subject Ἀλεξανδρεύς, while πύκτης is an appositional predicate noun. The final phrase gives the Olympiad date, with ἐπὶ governing the dative ordinal expression.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρήμασι | χρῆμα | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐζημιώθη | obl:arg | medium | Dative of means or penalty amount. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἐζημιώθη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Ἠλείων | case | high | Agent marker with the passive predicate. |
| 4 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐζημιώθη | obl:agent | high | The Eleans as passive agent. |
| 5 | ἕτεροί | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Ἀλεξανδρεὺς | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with Ἀλεξανδρεύς as a pluralized nominal subject phrase; exact ellipsis is compressed. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ἕτεροί | cc | high | |
| 7 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἐζημιώθη | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘later’. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 Ἀλεξανδρεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀλεξανδρεύς with ἕτεροί. |
| 9 | Ἀλεξανδρεὺς | Ἀλεξανδρεύς | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐζημιώθη | nsubj:pass | high | Named passive subject. |
| 10 | ἐζημιώθη | ζημιόω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive predicate; singular agrees with the named subject. |
| 11 | πύκτης | πύκτης | NOUN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀλεξανδρεὺς | appos | high | Apposition identifying Ἀλεξανδρεύς as a boxer. |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπιάδι | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐζημιώθη | obl | medium | Dative temporal dating: ‘in the Olympiad’. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 ὀγδόῃ | case | high | With dative, introducing the ordinal date expression. |
| 14 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 διακοσίαις | det | high | |
| 15 | διακοσίαις | διακόσιοι | NUM | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 ὀγδόῃ | nummod | high | Numeral modifying the understood feminine ordinal/date noun. |
| 16 | ὀγδόῃ | ὄγδοος | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 δεκάτῃ | conj | medium | First coordinated ordinal; feminine dative plural form. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ὀγδόῃ | cc | high | |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 δεκάτῃ | cc | high | |
| 19 | δεκάτῃ | δέκατος | ADJ | A-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἐζημιώθη | obl | medium | Second coordinated ordinal; together with ὀγδόῃ gives the eighteenth Olympiad, with ἐπί understood over the coordination. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐζημιώθη | punct | high |
ὄνομα μὲν τῷ ζημιωθέντι Ἀπολλώνιος, ἐπίκλησις δὲ ἦν Ῥάντης· καί πως καὶ ἐπιχώριον τὸ ἐς τὰς ἐπικλήσεις τοῖς Ἀλεξανδρεῦσίν ἐστιν.
Two nominal clauses are coordinated: ὄνομα ... Ἀπολλώνιος and ἐπίκλησις ... Ῥάντης. In the final clause, ἐπιχώριον is a predicative adjective with τὸ ἐς τὰς ἐπικλήσεις as its subject/topic, while τοῖς Ἀλεξανδρεῦσιν is the dative of reference with ἐστιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀπολλώνιος | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 1 ὄνομα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ζημιωθέντι | det | high | |
| 4 | ζημιωθέντι | ζημιόω | VERB | v-sappmd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 1 ὄνομα | obl | high | Substantivized participle, ‘the one punished/fined’. |
| 5 | Ἀπολλώνιος | Ἀπολλώνιος | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | nsubj | high | Predicate nominative in the first nominal clause. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 Ἀπολλώνιος | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἐπίκλησις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ῥάντης | nsubj | high | Subject of the second nominal clause. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 7 ἐπίκλησις | cc | high | Correlative contrast with μὲν. |
| 9 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root for the first and second nominal clauses. |
| 10 | Ῥάντης | Ῥάντης | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Predicate nominative; grammatical gender follows the masculine personal name despite ἐπίκλησις being feminine. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 12 | καί | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 ἐπιχώριον | cc | high | Coordinates the final predicative clause. |
| 13 | πως | πως | ADV | d-------- | _ | 15 ἐπιχώριον | advmod | high | Indefinite/approximating adverb, ‘somehow/in a way’. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 13 πως | cc | medium | Second καί is adverbial ‘also’. |
| 15 | ἐπιχώριον | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | a-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with neuter τὸ ἐς ... as subject/topic. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπικλήσεις | det | high | Article substantivizing the prepositional phrase. |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 19 ἐπικλήσεις | case | high | |
| 18 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἐπικλήσεις | det | high | |
| 19 | ἐπικλήσεις | ἐπίκλησις | NOUN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἐπιχώριον | nsubj | high | Head of the substantivized prepositional phrase τὸ ἐς τὰς ἐπικλήσεις. |
| 20 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 Ἀλεξανδρεῦσίν | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἀλεξανδρεῦσίν | Ἀλεξανδρεύς | PROPN | ne-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐστιν | obl | high | Dative of reference, ‘for the Alexandrians’. |
| 22 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Root of the final clause; the sentence contains coordinated/copular clauses. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐστιν | punct | high |
οὗτος ὁ ἀνὴρ ἀδικεῖν ὑπὸ Ἠλείων κατεγνώσθη πρῶτος Αἰγυπτίων·
The passive κατεγνώσθη governs the complementary infinitive ἀδικεῖν; ὑπό + genitive marks the judging authority, while πρῶτος Αἰγυπτίων means ‘the first of the Egyptians.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | DET | PDNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἀνὴρ | det | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀνὴρ | det | high | |
| 3 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κατεγνώσθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 4 | ἀδικεῖν | ἀδικέω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 κατεγνώσθη | xcomp | high | |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 6 Ἠλείων | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κατεγνώσθη | obl:agent | high | |
| 7 | κατεγνώσθη | καταγιγνώσκω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | πρῶτος | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-NSM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Superlative=Yes | 7 κατεγνώσθη | advmod | high | |
| 9 | Αἰγυπτίων | Αἰγύπτιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πρῶτος | nmod | high | Partitive genitive with πρῶτος. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κατεγνώσθη | punct | high |