Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 5.21.14

Sentence 1

5.21.14 sentence 1

Tokens: 33
Input: 889
Output: 2,309
Total: 3,198

οὕτω δὴ τόν τε Ἀπολλώνιον καὶ εἰ δή τις ἄλλος ἧκεν οὐ κατὰ προθεσμίαν τῶν πυκτῶν, τούτους μὲν οἱ Ἠλεῖοι τοῦ ἀγῶνος ἀπελαύνουσι, τῷ Ἡρακλείδῃ δὲ τὸν στέφανον παριᾶσιν ἀκονιτί·

Main clause: οἱ Ἠλεῖοι ἀπελαύνουσι τούτους, while τῷ Ἡρακλείδῃ παριᾶσιν τὸν στέφανον; εἰ-clause qualifies the second contestant. The subject of ἧκεν is τις ἄλλος; ἀκονιτί is an adverbial predicate meaning without a contest.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	Ḍ	PronType=Dem	24 ἀπελαύνουσι	advmod	high
2	δὴ	δή	PART	X	_	24 ἀπελαύνουσι	discourse	high
3	τόν	ὁ	DET	S---AMN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Ἀπολλώνιον	det	high
4	τε	τε	CCONJ	X	_	5 Ἀπολλώνιον	cc	high
5	Ἀπολλώνιον	Ἀπολλώνιος	PROPN	S---AMN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 τούτους	conj	high	First coordinated accusative object.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	X	_	9 τις	cc	high	Coordinates the two alternatives/objects.
7	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	C	_	11 ἧκεν	mark	high
8	δή	δή	PART	X	_	9 τις	discourse	high
9	τις	τις	PRON	P---NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	11 ἧκεν	nsubj	high
10	ἄλλος	ἄλλος	ADJ	A---NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	9 τις	amod	high	Substantivized adjective modifying τις.
11	ἧκεν	ἥκω	VERB	V3SAIA3	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	18 τούτους	acl	medium	Form is formally ambiguous; interpreted as present ἥκει, with historical spelling/orthography uncertainty.
12	οὐ	οὐ	PART	T	Polarity=Neg	11 ἧκεν	advmod	high
13	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R	AdpType=Prep	14 προθεσμίαν	case	high
14	προθεσμίαν	προθεσμία	NOUN	S---AFS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἧκεν	obl	high	Accusative with κατά: according to the appointed time.
15	τῶν	ὁ	DET	S---GMP-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 πυκτῶν	det	high
16	πυκτῶν	πύκτης	NOUN	S---GMP-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 προθεσμίαν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on προθεσμίαν.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἀπελαύνουσι	punct	high
18	τούτους	οὗτος	PRON	P---AM-P	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	24 ἀπελαύνουσι	obj	high	Resumptive accusative object, encompassing Ἀπολλώνιον and the other contestant.
19	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	24 ἀπελαύνουσι	cc	high	Correlative μέν with δέ.
20	οἱ	ὁ	DET	S---NMP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	21 Ἠλεῖοι	det	high
21	Ἠλεῖοι	Ἠλεῖος	PROPN	S---NMP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἀπελαύνουσι	nsubj	high
22	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S---GMS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 ἀγῶνος	det	high
23	ἀγῶνος	ἀγών	NOUN	S---GMS-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἀπελαύνουσι	obl	high	Genitive of separation with ἀπελαύνουσι.
24	ἀπελαύνουσι	ἀπελαύνω	VERB	V3P PIA3	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἀπελαύνουσι	punct	high
26	τῷ	ὁ	DET	S---DMS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 Ἡρακλείδῃ	det	high
27	Ἡρακλείδῃ	Ἡρακλείδης	PROPN	S---DMS-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 παριᾶσιν	iobj	high	Recipient/beneficiary of παριᾶσιν.
28	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	X	_	31 παριᾶσιν	cc	high	Correlative μέν–δέ.
29	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S---AMS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 στέφανον	det	high
30	στέφανον	στέφανος	NOUN	S---AMS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 παριᾶσιν	obj	high
31	παριᾶσιν	παρίημι	VERB	V3P PIA3	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	24 ἀπελαύνουσι	conj	high	Coordinated verb in the δέ clause; subject οἱ Ἠλεῖοι is shared.
32	ἀκονιτί	ἀκονιτί	ADV	Ḍ	_	31 παριᾶσιν	advmod	high	Adverb: without dust/without a contest.
33	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἀπελαύνουσι	punct	high

Sentence 3

5.21.14 sentence 3

Tokens: 15
Input: 695
Output: 1,173
Total: 1,868

τούτῳ μὲν δὴ ἔμελλε τὸ κοῦφον τοῦ νοῦ βλάβος μέγα ἔσεσθαι, ἔστι δὲ καὶ

The sentence has an impersonal μέλλω construction: τούτῳ is the dative experiencer/affected participant, τὸ κοῦφον τοῦ νοῦ is the subject of the infinitive ἔσεσθαι, and βλάβος μέγα is the predicate nominative; the following ἔστι δὲ καὶ is syntactically incomplete in the supplied excerpt.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τούτῳ	οὗτος	PRON	Pd----D--	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 ἔμελλε	iobj	high	Dative participant with impersonal ἔμελλε.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G-----	_	4 ἔμελλε	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G-----	_	4 ἔμελλε	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	ἔμελλε	μέλλω	VERB	V3SIAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect of μέλλω governing the articular infinitive.
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 κοῦφον	det	high	Article substantivizing the adjective.
6	κοῦφον	κοῦφος	ADJ	A--NSN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἔσεσθαι	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter adjective, subject of ἔσεσθαι.
7	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 νοῦ	det	high	Article in the genitive phrase.
8	νοῦ	νοῦς	NOUN	N--GSM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 κοῦφον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on κοῦφον.
9	βλάβος	βλάβος	NOUN	N--NSN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 ἔσεσθαι	xcomp	high	Predicate nominative with copular ἔσεσθαι.
10	μέγα	μέγας	ADJ	A--NSN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 βλάβος	amod	high	Agrees with βλάβος.
11	ἔσεσθαι	εἰμί	AUX	V--FNM---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid	4 ἔμελλε	ccomp	high	Future infinitive of εἰμί, complement of ἔμελλε.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἔμελλε	punct	high
13	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	4 ἔμελλε	parataxis	medium	Introduces the continuation after the comma; supplied excerpt is incomplete.
14	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-----	_	13 ἔστι	cc	high	Coordinating/adversative particle.
15	καὶ	καί	ADV	D---------	_	13 ἔστι	advmod	medium	Likely additive adverb; exact scope depends on omitted continuation.

Passage 5.21.14