Grammar parses for passage 5.21.14
Open translation for this passage
οὕτω δὴ τόν τε Ἀπολλώνιον καὶ εἰ δή τις ἄλλος ἧκεν οὐ κατὰ προθεσμίαν τῶν πυκτῶν, τούτους μὲν οἱ Ἠλεῖοι τοῦ ἀγῶνος ἀπελαύνουσι, τῷ Ἡρακλείδῃ δὲ τὸν στέφανον παριᾶσιν ἀκονιτί·
Main clause: οἱ Ἠλεῖοι ἀπελαύνουσι τούτους, while τῷ Ἡρακλείδῃ παριᾶσιν τὸν στέφανον; εἰ-clause qualifies the second contestant. The subject of ἧκεν is τις ἄλλος; ἀκονιτί is an adverbial predicate meaning without a contest.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | Ḍ | PronType=Dem | 24 ἀπελαύνουσι | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 24 ἀπελαύνουσι | discourse | high | |
| 3 | τόν | ὁ | DET | S---AMN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἀπολλώνιον | det | high | |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | X | _ | 5 Ἀπολλώνιον | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἀπολλώνιον | Ἀπολλώνιος | PROPN | S---AMN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τούτους | conj | high | First coordinated accusative object. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | X | _ | 9 τις | cc | high | Coordinates the two alternatives/objects. |
| 7 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C | _ | 11 ἧκεν | mark | high | |
| 8 | δή | δή | PART | X | _ | 9 τις | discourse | high | |
| 9 | τις | τις | PRON | P---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 11 ἧκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A---NM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 9 τις | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying τις. |
| 11 | ἧκεν | ἥκω | VERB | V3SAIA3 | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 τούτους | acl | medium | Form is formally ambiguous; interpreted as present ἥκει, with historical spelling/orthography uncertainty. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | T | Polarity=Neg | 11 ἧκεν | advmod | high | |
| 13 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | AdpType=Prep | 14 προθεσμίαν | case | high | |
| 14 | προθεσμίαν | προθεσμία | NOUN | S---AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἧκεν | obl | high | Accusative with κατά: according to the appointed time. |
| 15 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 πυκτῶν | det | high | |
| 16 | πυκτῶν | πύκτης | NOUN | S---GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 προθεσμίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on προθεσμίαν. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἀπελαύνουσι | punct | high | |
| 18 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | P---AM-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 24 ἀπελαύνουσι | obj | high | Resumptive accusative object, encompassing Ἀπολλώνιον and the other contestant. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 24 ἀπελαύνουσι | cc | high | Correlative μέν with δέ. |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | S---NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 Ἠλεῖοι | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | S---NMP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἀπελαύνουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ἀγῶνος | det | high | |
| 23 | ἀγῶνος | ἀγών | NOUN | S---GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀπελαύνουσι | obl | high | Genitive of separation with ἀπελαύνουσι. |
| 24 | ἀπελαύνουσι | ἀπελαύνω | VERB | V3P PIA3 | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἀπελαύνουσι | punct | high | |
| 26 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 Ἡρακλείδῃ | det | high | |
| 27 | Ἡρακλείδῃ | Ἡρακλείδης | PROPN | S---DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 παριᾶσιν | iobj | high | Recipient/beneficiary of παριᾶσιν. |
| 28 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | X | _ | 31 παριᾶσιν | cc | high | Correlative μέν–δέ. |
| 29 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 στέφανον | det | high | |
| 30 | στέφανον | στέφανος | NOUN | S---AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 παριᾶσιν | obj | high | |
| 31 | παριᾶσιν | παρίημι | VERB | V3P PIA3 | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 ἀπελαύνουσι | conj | high | Coordinated verb in the δέ clause; subject οἱ Ἠλεῖοι is shared. |
| 32 | ἀκονιτί | ἀκονιτί | ADV | Ḍ | _ | 31 παριᾶσιν | advmod | high | Adverb: without dust/without a contest. |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 ἀπελαύνουσι | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ὁ Ἀπολλώνιος κατεσκευάσατό τε τοῖς ἱμᾶσιν ὡς ἐς μάχην καὶ ἐσδραμὼν ἐπὶ τὸν Ἡρακλείδην ἥπτετο ἐπικειμένου τε ἤδη τὸν κότινον καὶ καταπεφευγότος ἐς τοὺς Ἑλλανοδίκας.
The final participles are a compressed genitive-absolute-like circumstantial construction, with unusual/elliptical linkage around ἐπικειμένου and καταπεφευγότος; attachments are therefore marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D- | PronType=Dem | 4 κατεσκευάσατό | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Ἀπολλώνιος | det | high | |
| 3 | Ἀπολλώνιος | Ἀπολλώνιος | PROPN | N--SMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 κατεσκευάσατό | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | κατεσκευάσατό | κατασκευάζω | VERB | V3SAMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 4 κατεσκευάσατό | cc | medium | Correlative τε links the first verbal action with the following coordinated action. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἱμᾶσιν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἱμᾶσιν | ἱμάς | NOUN | N3-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 κατεσκευάσατό | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C- | _ | 10 μάχην | mark | medium | Introduces an elliptical purpose/usage expression. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P- | _ | 10 μάχην | case | high | |
| 10 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κατεσκευάσατό | obl | high | Expression ὡς ἐς μάχην: as for/ready for battle. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 16 ἥπτετο | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐσδραμὼν | εἰστρέχω | VERB | V-AAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἥπτετο | advcl | medium | Aorist participle with εἰσ-; ingressively, after running at Heracleides. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P- | _ | 15 Ἡρακλείδην | case | high | |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἡρακλείδην | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἡρακλείδην | Ἡρακλείδης | PROPN | N3-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐσδραμὼν | obl | high | |
| 16 | ἥπτετο | ἅπτομαι | VERB | V3SAMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 4 κατεσκευάσατό | conj | high | Coordinated with κατεσκευάσατο. |
| 17 | ἐπικειμένου | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | V-PMP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 21 κότινον | acl | medium | Genitive absolute-like participial construction; grammatical attachment is elliptical/uncertain. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 17 ἐπικειμένου | cc | medium | Coordinates the participial circumstances. |
| 19 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D- | _ | 17 ἐπικειμένου | advmod | high | |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 κότινον | det | high | |
| 21 | κότινον | κότινος | NOUN | N2-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἥπτετο | obj | medium | Object of ἥπτετο; participial ἐπικειμένου is construed with the crown as its subject/object context. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 23 καταπεφευγότος | cc | high | |
| 23 | καταπεφευγότος | καταφεύγω | VERB | V-RAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἐπικειμένου | conj | medium | Genitive participle coordinated with ἐπικειμένου; understood subject is Heracleides or an associated male referent. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P- | _ | 26 Ἑλλανοδίκας | case | high | |
| 25 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 Ἑλλανοδίκας | det | high | |
| 26 | Ἑλλανοδίκας | Ἑλλανοδίκης | NOUN | N3-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 καταπεφευγότος | obl | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κατεσκευάσατό | punct | high |
τούτῳ μὲν δὴ ἔμελλε τὸ κοῦφον τοῦ νοῦ βλάβος μέγα ἔσεσθαι, ἔστι δὲ καὶ
The sentence has an impersonal μέλλω construction: τούτῳ is the dative experiencer/affected participant, τὸ κοῦφον τοῦ νοῦ is the subject of the infinitive ἔσεσθαι, and βλάβος μέγα is the predicate nominative; the following ἔστι δὲ καὶ is syntactically incomplete in the supplied excerpt.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔμελλε | iobj | high | Dative participant with impersonal ἔμελλε. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G----- | _ | 4 ἔμελλε | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G----- | _ | 4 ἔμελλε | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἔμελλε | μέλλω | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect of μέλλω governing the articular infinitive. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 κοῦφον | det | high | Article substantivizing the adjective. |
| 6 | κοῦφον | κοῦφος | ADJ | A--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔσεσθαι | nsubj | high | Substantivized neuter adjective, subject of ἔσεσθαι. |
| 7 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 νοῦ | det | high | Article in the genitive phrase. |
| 8 | νοῦ | νοῦς | NOUN | N--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κοῦφον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κοῦφον. |
| 9 | βλάβος | βλάβος | NOUN | N--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔσεσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with copular ἔσεσθαι. |
| 10 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 βλάβος | amod | high | Agrees with βλάβος. |
| 11 | ἔσεσθαι | εἰμί | AUX | V--FNM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 4 ἔμελλε | ccomp | high | Future infinitive of εἰμί, complement of ἔμελλε. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔμελλε | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔμελλε | parataxis | medium | Introduces the continuation after the comma; supplied excerpt is incomplete. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C----- | _ | 13 ἔστι | cc | high | Coordinating/adversative particle. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D--------- | _ | 13 ἔστι | advmod | medium | Likely additive adverb; exact scope depends on omitted continuation. |