Grammar parses for passage 5.21.15
Open translation for this passage
ἄλλα δύο τέχνης τῆς ἐφʼ ἡμῶν τὰ ἀγάλματα·
Elliptical nominal sentence: τὰ ἀγάλματα is the subject, with τέχνης as a genitive of description/material and δύο modifying ἀγάλματα; ἄλλα is a predicative adjective meaning ‘other [works]’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀγάλματα | amod | medium | Neuter plural adjective; construed with the elliptical/explicit neuter plural nominal phrase. |
| 2 | δύο | δύο | NUM | M--N-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀγάλματα | nummod | high | Invariant numeral modifying τὰ ἀγάλματα. |
| 3 | τέχνης | τέχνη | NOUN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀγάλματα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἀγάλματα; exact semantic force is somewhat elliptical. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 τέχνης | det | high | Article agreeing with τέχνης. |
| 5 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 6 ἡμῶν | case | high | Apocopated/elided form of ἐπί; governs the following genitive. |
| 6 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | RP1GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 3 τέχνης | nmod | high | Genitive personal pronoun governed by ἐπί, within the genitive phrase modifying τέχνης. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἀγάλματα | det | high | Article agreeing with ἀγάλματα. |
| 8 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominal predicate/root of the elliptical sentence; exact relation of ἄλλα is uncertain because the copula is omitted. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀγάλματα | punct | high |
ἕκτῃ γὰρ ἐπὶ ταῖς εἴκοσι καὶ διακοσίαις Ὀλυμπιάδι πύκτας ἄνδρας, ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς μαχομένους τῆς νίκης, ἐφώρασαν συνθεμένους ὑπὲρ λήμματος.
The construction has an understood event/time frame: ἐφώρασαν governs πύκτας ἄνδρας and the participle συνθεμένους; ἐπὶ ταῖς εἴκοσι καὶ διακοσίαις Ὀλυμπιάδι is a temporal phrase, with ἕκτῃ agreeing with Ὀλυμπιάδι. The accusative ὑπὲρ λήμματος phrase expresses the agreement's object/motive; πύκτας is an appositional substantive to ἄνδρας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἕκτῃ | ἕκτος | ADJ | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Ὀλυμπιάδι | amod | high | Dative feminine ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἐφώρασαν | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 8 Ὀλυμπιάδι | case | high | Takes the dative temporal complement. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T--DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 εἴκοσι | det | high | Article with εἴκοσι. |
| 5 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | M-------- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur | 8 Ὀλυμπιάδι | nummod | medium | Indeclinable numeral, construed in the dative plural phrase. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 διακοσίαις | cc | high | Coordinates the numerals. |
| 7 | διακοσίαις | διακόσιοι | NUM | A--DPF- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 Ὀλυμπιάδι | nummod | high | Ordinal-era numeral modifying the understood/elliptical Olympiad expression. |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπιάδι | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐφώρασαν | obl | high | Dative temporal complement of ἐφώρασαν. |
| 9 | πύκτας | πύκτης | NOUN | N--PAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἄνδρας | appos | high | Substantive apposition to ἄνδρας. |
| 10 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--PAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐφώρασαν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐφώρασαν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἄνδρας | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P | _ | 14 μαχομένους | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῆς. |
| 13 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 μαχομένους | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπέρ, referring to the victory. |
| 14 | μαχομένους | μάχομαι | VERB | V-PMPAPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 10 ἄνδρας | acl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with ἄνδρας. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 νίκης | det | high | Article with νίκης. |
| 16 | νίκης | νίκη | NOUN | N--GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 μαχομένους | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπέρ. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐφώρασαν | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἐφώρασαν | ἐφοράω | VERB | V-AAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist form; subject is not expressed in the sentence. |
| 19 | συνθεμένους | συντίθημι | VERB | V-AMPAPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Mid | 10 ἄνδρας | xcomp | high | Accusative participle in predicative/complement relation to the object ἄνδρας. |
| 20 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P | _ | 21 λήμματος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 21 | λήμματος | λῆμμα | NOUN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 συνθεμένους | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπέρ. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐφώρασαν | punct | high |
ἀντὶ τούτων μὲν ἐγένετο ζημία· ποιηθέντων δὲ ἀγαλμάτων Διὸς τὸ μὲν ἐν ἀριστερᾷ τῆς ἐς τὸ στάδιον ἐσόδου, τὸ δὲ ἕτερον αὐτῶν ἕστηκεν ἐν δεξιᾷ.
The sentence has a genitive absolute (ποιηθέντων ἀγαλμάτων Διός) followed by coordinated statue subjects: τὸ μὲν ... and τὸ ἕτερον ...; the first predicate is elided and the second is ἕστηκεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 4 ἐγένετο | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 4 ἐγένετο | obl | high | Substantival genitive with ἀντί. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 4 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2Aor-Mid-Ind-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ζημία | ζημία | NOUN | Noun-Nom-Fem-Sg | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 4 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐγένετο | punct | high | |
| 7 | ποιηθέντων | ποιέω | VERB | V-Aor-Pass-Part-Gen-Pl-Neut | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neut|Mood=Participle|Number=Plural|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 25 ἕστηκεν | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute, with ἀγαλμάτων as its genitive subject. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ποιηθέντων | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἀγαλμάτων | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | Noun-Gen-Neut-Pl | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 7 ποιηθέντων | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 10 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Noun-Gen-Masc-Sg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 9 ἀγαλμάτων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀγαλμάτων: statues of Zeus. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 25 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | medium | First member of the coordinated subject, with understood ἀγαλμα. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 11 τὸ | discourse | high | |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 14 ἀριστερᾷ | case | high | |
| 14 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | Adj-Dat-Fem-Sg | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 25 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Substantival feminine adjective, 'on the left'. |
| 15 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-Gen-Fem-Sg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 19 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 18 στάδιον | case | high | |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 18 στάδιον | det | high | |
| 18 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | Noun-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 19 ἐσόδου | nmod | high | Object of ἐς within the genitive phrase. |
| 19 | ἐσόδου | ἔσοδος | NOUN | Noun-Gen-Fem-Sg | Case=Genitive|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 14 ἀριστερᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀριστερᾷ: left of the entrance. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 25 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | medium | Second member of the coordinated subject, with understood ἀγαλμα. |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | Adj-Nom-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 25 ἕστηκεν | amod | high | Adjectival specification of the second statue. |
| 24 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | Pron-Gen-Pl | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plural | 23 ἕτερον | nmod | medium | Partitive/possessive genitive, 'of them'. |
| 25 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-Perf-Act-Ind-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 4 ἐγένετο | parataxis | high | Second main predicate after the semicolon. |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 27 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 27 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | Adj-Dat-Fem-Sg | Case=Dative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 25 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Substantival feminine adjective, 'on the right'. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |
τοῖς δὲ πύκταις τούτοις Δίδας τε ὄνομα ἦν καὶ τῷ τὰ χρήματα δόντι αὐτῶν Σαραπάμμων· νομοῦ δὲ ἦσαν τοῦ αὐτοῦ, νεωτάτου τῶν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, καλουμένου δὲ Ἀρσινοΐτου.
The sentence has a dative subject with εἰμί (πύκταις ... Δίδας ... ὄνομα), a second coordinated naming construction with τῷ ... δόντι ... Σαραπάμμων, and a genitive-of-origin clause (νομοῦ ... ἦσαν) followed by genitive absolute καλουμένου ... Ἀρσινοΐτου. The attachment of τοῦ αὐτοῦ and νεωτάτου is interpreted as genitives modifying νομοῦ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 πύκταις | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | πύκταις | πύκτης | NOUN | N--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἦν | nsubj | high | Dative subject with εἰμί. |
| 4 | τούτοις | οὗτος | DET | A--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 πύκταις | det | high | |
| 5 | Δίδας | Δίδας | PROPN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὄνομα | nmod | medium | Personal name functioning as the named item in the naming construction; form is morphologically ambiguous. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ὄνομα | cc | high | |
| 7 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἦν | attr | high | Predicate nominative/name complement. |
| 8 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAIM | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἦν | cc | high | Coordinates the second naming construction. |
| 10 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 δόντι | det | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 χρήματα | det | high | |
| 12 | χρήματα | χρῆμα | NOUN | N--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 δόντι | obj | high | Object of δόντι. |
| 13 | δόντι | δίδωμι | VERB | V--SAPDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 Σαραπάμμων | acl | high | Substantival participle: 'the one who gave the money'. |
| 14 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P--GP3P | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 12 χρήματα | nmod | medium | Genitive likely possessive/object-related with χρήματα; exact scope is uncertain. |
| 15 | Σαραπάμμων | Σαραπάμμων | PROPN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὄνομα | conj | medium | Coordinated named item/predicate in the second naming construction. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 17 | νομοῦ | νομός | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἦσαν | obl | high | Genitive of origin or affiliation with ἦσαν. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἦσαν | cc | high | |
| 19 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIAIM | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 8 ἦν | conj | high | Coordinates a second clause with omitted lexical subject referring to the boxers. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 νομοῦ | det | high | |
| 21 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 17 νομοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive modifying νομοῦ: 'the same'. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 νεωτάτου | punct | high | |
| 23 | νεωτάτου | νέος | ADJ | A--GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 νομοῦ | amod | high | Superlative modifying νομοῦ. |
| 24 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 ἐν | det | high | |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | Case=Dat | 26 Αἰγύπτῳ | case | high | |
| 26 | Αἰγύπτῳ | Αἴγυπτος | PROPN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 νεωτάτου | nmod | high | With τῶν ... ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ: 'of those in Egypt'. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 28 καλουμένου | punct | high | |
| 28 | καλουμένου | καλέω | VERB | V--PPMGSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 νομοῦ | acl | medium | Genitive absolute-like naming participle; its genitive may agree with νομοῦ, or represent an elliptical genitive absolute. |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 καλουμένου | cc | high | |
| 30 | Ἀρσινοΐτου | Ἀρσινοΐτης | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 καλουμένου | xcomp | medium | Name/predicate complement of καλουμένου: 'called Arsinoite'. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἦν | punct | high |