Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 5.21.17

Grammar › Book 5 › Chapter 5.21 › 5.21.17
← 5.21.165.21.18 →

Passage 5.21.17

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
53Greek tokens
1,636input tokens
3,815output tokens
Sentence 2

5.21.17 sentence 2

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ἀπὸ ταύτης τῆς ζημίας ἀγάλματα ἐποιήθη· καὶ τὸ μὲν ἐν τῷ Ἠλείων ἀνάκειται γυμνασίῳ, τὸ δὲ τῆς Ἄλτεως πρὸ τῆς Ποικίλης στοᾶς καλουμένης, ὅτι ἦσαν ἐπὶ τῶν τοίχων γραφαὶ τὸ ἀρχαῖον.

The syntax is partly paratactic: the second and third clauses use correlative articles (τὸ μὲν / τὸ δὲ), and ὅτι introduces an explanatory clause with ἦσαν.

punct nsubj acl:relcl punct nmod cc nsubj case nsubj case det nmod case obl det obl nmod punct det case advmod det nsubj:pass punct discourse obl discourse det amod acl mark det det root root 1 ἀπὸ ἀπό / ADP 2 ταύτης οὗτος / DET 3 τῆς ὁ / DET 4 ζημίας ζημία / NOUN 5 ἀγάλματα ἄγαλμα / NOUN 6 ἐποιήθη ποιέω / VERB 7 · · / PUNCT 8 καὶ καί / CCONJ 9 τὸ ὁ / DET 10 μὲν μέν / PART 11 ἐν ἐν / ADP 12 τῷ ὁ / DET 13 Ἠλείων Ἠλεῖοι / PROPN 14 ἀνάκειται ἀνάκειμαι / VERB 15 γυμνασίῳ γυμνάσιον / NOUN 16 , , / PUNCT 17 τὸ ὁ / DET 18 δὲ δέ / PART 19 τῆς ὁ / DET 20 Ἄλτεως Ἄλτις / PROPN 21 πρὸ πρό / ADP 22 τῆς ὁ / DET 23 Ποικίλης ποικίλος / ADJ 24 στοᾶς στοά / NOUN 25 καλουμένης καλέω / VERB 26 , , / PUNCT 27 ὅτι ὅτι / SCONJ 28 ἦσαν εἰμί / AUX 29 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 30 τῶν ὁ / DET 31 τοίχων τοῖχος / NOUN 32 γραφαὶ γραφή / NOUN 33 τὸ ὁ / DET 34 ἀρχαῖον ἀρχαῖος / ADJ 35 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἀπὸἀπόADPRAdpType=Prep4 ζημίαςcasehighPreposition governing genitive.
2ταύτηςοὗτοςDETPDemGSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem4 ζημίαςdethighDemonstrative modifying ζημίας.
3τῆςὁDETArticleGSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art4 ζημίαςdethighArticle modifying ζημίας.
4ζημίαςζημίαNOUNN-SF-GSCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἐποιήθηoblhighGenitive complement of ἀπό.
5ἀγάλματαἄγαλμαNOUNN-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur6 ἐποιήθηnsubj:passhighPassive subject of ἐποιήθη.
6ἐποιήθηποιέωVERBV-API-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the clause.
7··PUNCT__6 ἐποιήθηpuncthighSentence punctuation.
8καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_14 ἀνάκειταιccmediumConnects the coordinated clause to the prior clause.
9τὸὁDETArticleNSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art14 ἀνάκειταιnsubjhighArticle functioning with omitted substantive.
10μὲνμένPARTPRT_9 τὸdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
11ἐνἐνADPRAdpType=Prep15 γυμνασίῳcasehighPreposition governing dative.
12τῷὁDETArticleDSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art15 γυμνασίῳdethighArticle modifying Ἠλείων/gymnasium phrase.
13ἨλείωνἨλεῖοιPROPNNeutPlGen?Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur15 γυμνασίῳnmodmediumGenitive plural ethnicon used attributively; exact gender/analysis uncertain.
14ἀνάκειταιἀνάκειμαιVERBV-PRI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb of the second clause.
15γυμνασίῳγυμνάσιονNOUNN-DSNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing14 ἀνάκειταιoblhighDative complement with ἐν.
16,,PUNCT__14 ἀνάκειταιpuncthighComma punctuation.
17τὸὁDETArticleNSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art28 ἦσανnsubjhighCorrelative article to μὲν...δὲ.
18δὲδέPARTPRT_17 τὸdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
19τῆςὁDETArticleGSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art20 ἌλτεωςdethighArticle modifying Ἄλτεως.
20ἌλτεωςἌλτιςPROPNN-SF-GSCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 τὸnmodhighGenitive dependent of the substantive τὸ.
21πρὸπρόADPRAdpType=Prep24 στοᾶςcasehighPreposition governing genitive.
22τῆςὁDETArticleGSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art24 στοᾶςdethighArticle modifying στοᾶς.
23ΠοικίληςποικίλοςADJA-NSF-GSCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing24 στοᾶςamodhighAttributive adjective modifying στοᾶς.
24στοᾶςστοάNOUNN-SF-GSCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 τὸnmodhighGenitive complement after πρὸ.
25καλουμένηςκαλέωVERBV-PPM-SF-GSCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid24 στοᾶςaclhighParticiple modifying στοᾶς.
26,,PUNCT__17 τὸpuncthighComma punctuation.
27ὅτιὅτιSCONJCONJ_28 ἦσανmarkhighIntroduces causal clause.
28ἦσανεἰμίAUXV-IXI-3PMood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act17 τὸacl:relclmediumFinite clause dependent on the substantive τὸ; function is explanatory/causal.
29ἐπὶἐπίADPRAdpType=Prep31 τοίχωνcasehighPreposition governing genitive.
30τῶνὁDETArticleGPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art31 τοίχωνdethighArticle modifying τοίχων.
31τοίχωντοῖχοςNOUNN-PM-GSCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur28 ἦσανoblhighGenitive complement with ἐπί.
32γραφαὶγραφήNOUNN-PF-NCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur28 ἦσανnsubjhighSubject of ἦσαν.
33τὸὁDETArticleASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art34 ἀρχαῖονdethighArticle modifying ἀρχαῖον.
34ἀρχαῖονἀρχαῖοςADJA-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing32 γραφαὶadvmodmediumLikely adverbial accusative 'at first / in old times' modifying the clause; syntax somewhat uncertain.
35..PUNCT__14 ἀνάκειταιpuncthighSentence-ending punctuation.
Sentence 4

5.21.17 sentence 4

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βοήσαντι δὲ ἀνδρὶ ἑπτάκις ὑπὸ τῆς ἠχοῦς ἡ φωνή, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ πλέον ἔτι ἀποδίδοται.

The clause ἑπτάκις ὑπὸ τῆς ἠχοῦς ἡ φωνή is somewhat inverted/elliptical; I treat ἡ φωνή as the passive subject of ἀποδίδοται and attach the initial participial phrase to it.

advmod obl advcl nsubj:pass det obl case cc advmod discourse det det punct discourse case advmod punct root 1 βοήσαντι βοάω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 ἀνδρὶ ἀνήρ / NOUN 4 ἑπτάκις ἑπτάκις / ADV 5 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 6 τῆς ὁ / DET 7 ἠχοῦς ἠχώ / NOUN 8 ἡ ὁ / DET 9 φωνή φωνή / NOUN 10 , , / PUNCT 11 τὰ ὁ / DET 12 δὲ δέ / PART 13 καὶ καί / CCONJ 14 ἐπὶ ἐπί / ADP 15 πλέον πλέον / ADV 16 ἔτι ἔτι / ADV 17 ἀποδίδοται ἀποδίδωμι / VERB 18 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1βοήσαντιβοάωVERBPAP-SDMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act9 φωνήadvclhighAorist active participle modifying ἀνδρὶ.
2δὲδέPART__1 βοήσαντιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
3ἀνδρὶἀνήρNOUNN-SDMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing1 βοήσαντιoblhighDative with participle.
4ἑπτάκιςἑπτάκιςADV__17 ἀποδίδοταιadvmodhighAdverbial 'seven times' modifying ἀποδίδοται.
5ὑπὸὑπόADP__7 ἠχοῦςcasehighPreposition governing genitive.
6τῆςὁDETT-DFSCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art7 ἠχοῦςdethighArticle with ἠχοῦς.
7ἠχοῦςἠχώNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 ἀποδίδοταιoblhighAgentive/source phrase with ὑπό.
8ἡὁDETT-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art9 φωνήdethighArticle with φωνή.
9φωνήφωνήNOUNN-NSFCase=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing17 ἀποδίδοταιnsubj:passhighSubject of passive verb.
10,,PUNCT__9 φωνήpuncthighComma punctuation.
11τὰὁDETT-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art15 πλέονdetmediumLikely article with elided/understood noun; syntax somewhat elliptical.
12δὲδέPART__11 τὰdiscoursehighPostpositive connective particle.
13καὶκαίCCONJ__11 τὰcchighCoordinating connective.
14ἐπὶἐπίADP__15 πλέονcasehighPreposition governing accusative/adverbial phrase.
15πλέονπλέονADV__17 ἀποδίδοταιadvmodhighComparative adverb 'more, further'.
16ἔτιἔτιADV__17 ἀποδίδοταιadvmodhighTemporal/additive adverb modifying verb.
17ἀποδίδοταιἀποδίδωμιVERBV-PPM-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain predicate, passive/middle form meaning 'is given back/echoed'.
18..PUNCT__17 ἀποδίδοταιpuncthighSentence-final punctuation.
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