Grammar parses for passage 5.21.17
Open translation for this passage
ὡς δὲ ἐγεγόνει τὰ πραχθέντα ἔκπυστα, ἐπιβάλλουσιν οἱ Ἑλλανοδίκαι ζημίαν, ἐπιβάλλουσι δὲ οὐ τοῖς παισίν, ἀλλὰ ἐς τοὺς πατέρας ἔτρεψαν τὴν ὀργήν· οὗτοι γὰρ δὴ καὶ ἠδίκουν.
The opening ὡς-clause is temporal: after the deeds became known, the Hellanodikai impose a fine. In the following correction, the fine is not imposed on the boys; instead, they turned their anger against the fathers. οὗτοι refers to the fathers, who are said to have acted unjustly. The form ἠδίκουν is morphologically ambiguous between imperfect indicative 1sg and 3pl; context requires 3pl.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | PronType=Rel | 3 ἐγεγόνει | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐγεγόνει | γίγνομαι | VERB | V3plplupia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperfect|Voice=Act | 8 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | advcl | medium | Impersonal/pluperfect predicate of the temporal clause; τὰ πραχθέντα is the subject. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-An--na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 πραχθέντα | det | high | |
| 5 | πραχθέντα | πράσσω | VERB | Vpapnna- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 ἐγεγόνει | nsubj | high | Substantivized passive participle, ‘the things done’. |
| 6 | ἔκπυστα | ἔκπυστος | ADJ | Anpna- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἐγεγόνει | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with γίγνομαι: ‘became known/public’. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐπιβάλλουσιν | ἐπιβάλλω | VERB | V3pmpia | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First main predicate, ‘they impose’. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-npnm- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Ἑλλανοδίκαι | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἑλλανοδίκαι | Ἑλλανοδίκης | PROPN | Np---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | nsubj | high | Official title used as a group name. |
| 11 | ζημίαν | ζημία | NOUN | N-S---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐπιβάλλουσιν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐπιβάλλουσι | ἐπιβάλλω | VERB | V3pmpia | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | parataxis | high | Repeated predicate in corrective/contrastive coordination. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐπιβάλλουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | T由 | Polarity=Neg | 13 ἐπιβάλλουσι | advmod | high | Negates the repeated predicate. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-dpma- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 παισίν | det | high | |
| 17 | παισίν | παῖς | NOUN | N-D---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐπιβάλλουσι | iobj | high | Dative complement with ἐπιβάλλω, ‘on the boys’. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐπιβάλλουσι | punct | high | |
| 19 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἔτρεψαν | cc | high | Adversative conjunction introducing the contrasted clause. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R----a- | _ | 22 πατέρας | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 21 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-apma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 πατέρας | det | high | |
| 22 | πατέρας | πατήρ | NOUN | N-A---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἔτρεψαν | obl | high | Goal/target complement of ἔτρεψαν with ἐς. |
| 23 | ἔτρεψαν | τρέπω | VERB | V3pamaia | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 13 ἐπιβάλλουσι | conj | high | They redirected the anger; subject is understood from the Hellanodikai. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-asfa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 ὀργήν | det | high | |
| 25 | ὀργήν | ὀργή | NOUN | N-S---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἔτρεψαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔτρεψαν. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | punct | high | |
| 27 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 31 ἠδίκουν | nsubj | high | Refers to the fathers. |
| 28 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 ἠδίκουν | cc | high | Postpositive explanatory conjunction. |
| 29 | δὴ | δή | PART | PART | _ | 31 ἠδίκουν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 31 ἠδίκουν | advmod | high | Here emphatic/adverbial, ‘indeed’. |
| 31 | ἠδίκουν | ἀδικέω | VERB | V3piia | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 8 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | parataxis | medium | Context requires 3rd plural, though the unaugmented spelling can be ambiguous in isolation. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπιβάλλουσιν | punct | high |
ἀπὸ ταύτης τῆς ζημίας ἀγάλματα ἐποιήθη· καὶ τὸ μὲν ἐν τῷ Ἠλείων ἀνάκειται γυμνασίῳ, τὸ δὲ τῆς Ἄλτεως πρὸ τῆς Ποικίλης στοᾶς καλουμένης, ὅτι ἦσαν ἐπὶ τῶν τοίχων γραφαὶ τὸ ἀρχαῖον.
The second τὸ ... τὸ construction coordinates two omitted/elliptical subjects of ἀνάκειται; ἐν τῷ Ἠλείων γυμνασίῳ governs the first, while τῆς Ἄλτεως is a genitive dependent on ἀνάκειται (or on an elided location expression) and πρὸ τῆς Ποικίλης στοᾶς καλουμένης gives the second location. ὅτι introduces the explanatory clause; καλουμένης agrees with στοᾶς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 4 ζημίας | case | high | |
| 2 | ταύτης | οὗτος | DET | PD-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ζημίας | det | high | Demonstrative determiner. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ζημίας | det | high | |
| 4 | ζημίας | ζημία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποιήθη | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 5 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐποιήθη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 6 | ἐποιήθη | ποιέω | VERB | V-API-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Passive singular verb with neuter plural subject. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἐποιήθη | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | Coordinates the following placement statements with the preceding clause. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | medium | Substantival article with a neuter singular item understood from ἀγάλματα; ellipsis. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 9 τὸ | discourse | high | |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 14 ἀνάκειται | case | high | |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | DA-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 γυμνασίῳ | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 γυμνασίῳ | nmod | high | Ethnic proper adjective used substantivally: the Eleans. |
| 14 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐποιήθη | conj | high | Present middle/passive lexical verb, coordinated with ἐποιήθη. |
| 15 | γυμνασίῳ | γυμνάσιον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Location governed by ἐν. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνάκειται | conj | medium | Second substantival article, coordinating the second item with τὸ ... μέν. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 τὸ | cc | high | |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Ἄλτεως | det | high | |
| 20 | Ἄλτεως | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνάκειται | obl | medium | Genitive of the second item, likely a genitival location/name complement. |
| 21 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 24 στοᾶς | case | high | |
| 22 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 στοᾶς | det | high | |
| 23 | Ποικίλης | ποικίλος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 στοᾶς | amod | high | Adjective modifying στοᾶς. |
| 24 | στοᾶς | στοά | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Object of πρό. |
| 25 | καλουμένης | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 24 στοᾶς | acl | high | Agrees with στοᾶς: called the Poikile Stoa. |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 14 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | |
| 27 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 28 ἦσαν | mark | high | Causal/explanatory complementizer. |
| 28 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 14 ἀνάκειται | advcl | high | Explanatory clause coordinated semantically with the placement statement. |
| 29 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 31 τοίχων | case | high | |
| 30 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DA-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 τοίχων | det | high | |
| 31 | τοίχων | τοῖχος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἦσαν | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 32 | γραφαὶ | γραφή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 28 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | |
| 33 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | DA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 ἀρχαῖον | det | high | Substantival adverbial accusative. |
| 34 | ἀρχαῖον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἦσαν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative: formerly/in ancient times. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ἐποιήθη | punct | high |
βοήσαντι δὲ ἀνδρὶ ἑπτάκις ὑπὸ τῆς ἠχοῦς ἡ φωνή, τὰ δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ πλέον ἔτι ἀποδίδοται.
The sentence is impersonal/passive: βοήσαντι ἀνδρί is a dative circumstance/experiencer phrase, with ἡ φωνή as the subject of ἀποδίδοται; τὰ is a neuter plural subject or substantivized object-like topic, and πλέον is a substantivized comparative adverbial expression. The exact attachment of τὰ is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | βοήσαντι | βοάω | VERB | AAPMSD | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 3 ἀνδρὶ | acl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with ἀνδρί; circumstantial. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀποδίδοται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DMS | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 17 ἀποδίδοται | obl | medium | Dative of circumstance/experiencer with the passive expression. |
| 4 | ἑπτάκις | ἑπτάκις | ADV | ADV | _ | 17 ἀποδίδοται | advmod | high | Frequency adverb. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 ἠχοῦς | case | high | Agent/source preposition. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 7 ἠχοῦς | det | high | Article. |
| 7 | ἠχοῦς | ἠχώ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 17 ἀποδίδοται | obl | high | Genitive source/agent with ὑπό. |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nominative|Definite=Def|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 φωνή | det | high | Article. |
| 9 | φωνή | φωνή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 17 ἀποδίδοται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of the passive verb ἀποδίδοται. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀποδίδοται | punct | high | |
| 11 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NAP | Case=Nominative|Definite=Def|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 17 ἀποδίδοται | nsubj:pass | low | Substantivized neuter plural article; syntactic role is uncertain, possibly subject/topic of the passive clause. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀποδίδοται | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second clause. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 πλέον | advmod | medium | Adverbial καί, ‘also/even’. |
| 14 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 πλέον | case | high | Preposition governing πλέον in an extent expression. |
| 15 | πλέον | πολύς | ADJ | A-NANS | Case=Accusative|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 17 ἀποδίδοται | obl | medium | Comparative neuter accusative used substantivally/adverbially in ἐπὶ πλέον. |
| 16 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 πλέον | advmod | high | ‘Still/further’, modifying the extent expression. |
| 17 | ἀποδίδοται | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | V3SPI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Passive | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; passive, ‘is given back/repeated’. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἀποδίδοται | punct | high |