Grammar parses for passage 5.21.18
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτον ζημιωθέντα ἐπὶ δειλίᾳ μόνον τῶν τε ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων καὶ αὐτῶν μνημονεύουσιν Αἰγυπτίων.
The clause has a participial phrase (τοῦτον ζημιωθέντα ἐπὶ δειλίᾳ μόνον) preceding the finite verb, with a genitive phrase (τῶν τε ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων καὶ αὐτῶν Αἰγυπτίων) whose attachment is somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 2 ζημιωθέντα | obj | high | Demonstrative pronoun functioning as object/complement of the participle. |
| 2 | ζημιωθέντα | ζημιόω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 μνημονεύουσιν | obj | medium | Accusative participle modifying the understood man; syntactically dependent on μνημονεύουσιν as object-like participial complement. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 4 δειλίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 4 | δειλίᾳ | δειλία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ζημιωθέντα | obl | high | Prepositional phrase expressing cause/reason. |
| 5 | μόνον | μόνον | ADV | D | _ | 2 ζημιωθέντα | advmod | medium | Likely modifies the participle with restrictive force; could be read as adverbial. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | lB- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἀνθρώπων | det | high | Article introducing the genitive noun phrase. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 10 καὶ | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 8 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GenPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνθρώπων | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἀνθρώπων. |
| 9 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 ζημιωθέντα | obl | medium | Genitive complement dependent on the participial phrase; likely partitive/comparative reference. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 μνημονεύουσιν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 11 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | A-P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 13 Αἰγυπτίων | det | medium | Genitive pronoun modifying Αἰγυπτίων; could also be emphatic/possessive. |
| 12 | μνημονεύουσιν | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the clause. |
| 13 | Αἰγυπτίων | Αἰγύπτιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 μνημονεύουσιν | obj | medium | Genitive dependent on μνημονεύουσιν; likely object of remembrance in genitive. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |