Grammar parses for passage 5.21.18
Open translation for this passage
παγκρατιαστὴν δέ φασιν Ἀλεξανδρέα, ὄνομα δὲ εἶναί οἱ Σαραπίωνα, τοῦτον ἐν Ὀλυμπιάδι τῇ πρώτῃ μετὰ τὰς διακοσίας ἐς τοσοῦτο δεῖσαι τοὺς ἀνταγωνιστὰς ὥστε ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ πρότερον ἢ ἐσκληθήσεσθαι τὸ παγκράτιον ἔμελλεν ἀποδράντα οἴχεσθαι.
Main predicate φασιν takes an accusative-plus-infinitive construction: παγκρατιαστὴν Ἀλεξανδρέα ... εἶναι ... Σαραπίωνα; τοῦτον resumes the named athlete and is subject of the following infinitival clause. The final ὥστε clause expresses the consequence of his fear, with δεῖσαι governing τοὺς ἀνταγωνιστάς and ἔμελλεν as the finite verb of the reported result.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παγκρατιαστὴν | παγκρατιαστής | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 φασιν | obj | high | Accusative subject/predicate nominal in the infinitival report governed by φασιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 φασιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Ἀλεξανδρέα | Ἀλεξανδρεύς | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 παγκρατιαστὴν | appos | medium | Ethnic designation agreeing with παγκρατιαστὴν; treated as an appositive proper noun. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 6 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναί | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶναι in the naming construction. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 εἶναί | cc | high | |
| 8 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 φασιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in the accusative-plus-infinitive report. |
| 9 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-SD3-S- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 10 Σαραπίωνα | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference, ‘for him’. |
| 10 | Σαραπίωνα | Σαραπίων | PROPN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἶναί | attr | high | Accusative name as predicate/complement of εἶναι. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 εἶναί | punct | high | |
| 12 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | P-SAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 δεῖσαι | obj | high | Resumptive accusative object of δεῖσαι, referring to Sarapion. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Ὀλυμπιάδι | case | high | |
| 14 | Ὀλυμπιάδι | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 δεῖσαι | obl | high | Temporal/eventual adjunct with ἐν. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-DSF--- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πρώτῃ | det | high | |
| 16 | πρώτῃ | πρῶτος | ADJ | A--DSF- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Ὀλυμπιάδι | amod | high | Ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι. |
| 17 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 διακοσίας | case | high | |
| 18 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | L-APF--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 διακοσίας | det | high | |
| 19 | διακοσίας | διακόσιοι | NUM | M----AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 14 Ὀλυμπιάδι | nmod | high | Numeral phrase μετὰ τὰς διακοσίας, elliptical for years/Olympiads. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 21 τοσοῦτο | case | high | |
| 21 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | PRON | P-SAN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 δεῖσαι | obl | high | Extent-degree phrase ἐς τοσοῦτο modifying δεῖσαι. |
| 22 | δεῖσαι | δείδω | VERB | V-2AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 33 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | medium | Aorist infinitive dependent on ἔμελλεν; its accusative object is τοῦτον. Some analyses may attach it directly within the ὥστε result clause. |
| 23 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | L-APM--- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἀνταγωνιστὰς | det | high | |
| 24 | ἀνταγωνιστὰς | ἀνταγωνιστής | NOUN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 δεῖσαι | obj | high | Object of δεῖσαι, ‘fear the competitors’. |
| 25 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 33 ἔμελλεν | mark | high | Introduces a consecutive/result clause. |
| 26 | ἡμέρᾳ | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 πρότερον | obl | high | Dative of temporal extent/comparison with πρότερον. |
| 27 | μιᾷ | εἷς | NUM | M----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 26 ἡμέρᾳ | nummod | high | Numeral modifying ἡμέρᾳ. |
| 28 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-------- | Degree=Cmp | 33 ἔμελλεν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, ‘one day earlier’. |
| 29 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 30 ἐσκληθήσεσθαι | cc | high | Introduces the alternative infinitive. |
| 30 | ἐσκληθήσεσθαι | σκληθίζω | VERB | V-FPN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Pass | 33 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | low | Future passive infinitive; lexical form is uncertain in this transmitted/segmented token, but syntax is ‘before the pankration would be announced/called’. |
| 31 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 32 παγκράτιον | det | high | |
| 32 | παγκράτιον | παγκράτιον | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἐσκληθήσεσθαι | nsubj | medium | Grammatical subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 33 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 25 ὥστε | ccomp | medium | Finite verb of the result clause; infinitival complements are δεῖσαι and ἀποδράντα οἴχεσθαι. |
| 34 | ἀποδράντα | ἀποδιδράσκω | VERB | V-2AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 35 οἴχεσθαι | advcl | medium | Aorist participle with accusative understood subject, coordinated semantically with οἴχεσθαι: ‘having fled’. |
| 35 | οἴχεσθαι | οἴχομαι | VERB | V-PNM--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 33 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἔμελλεν, ‘was about to go away’. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φασιν | punct | high |
τοῦτον ζημιωθέντα ἐπὶ δειλίᾳ μόνον τῶν τε ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων καὶ αὐτῶν μνημονεύουσιν Αἰγυπτίων.
The participial phrase τοῦτον ζημιωθέντα ... is the accusative object of μνημονεύουσιν; the genitives with μνημονεύω are coordinated, with αὐτῶν likely clarified by Αἰγυπτίων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 12 μνημονεύουσιν | obj | high | Accusative masculine singular pronoun, object of μνημονεύουσιν. |
| 2 | ζημιωθέντα | ζημιόω | VERB | V-APP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 τοῦτον | acl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with τοῦτον; predicative/attributive participial modifier. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 4 δειλίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative δειλίᾳ. |
| 4 | δειλίᾳ | δειλία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ζημιωθέντα | obl | high | Dative of cause or charge with ἐπί. |
| 5 | μόνον | μόνος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ζημιωθέντα | advmod | medium | Accusative masculine singular agreeing with τοῦτον, with limiting force (‘only’); syntactic attachment is somewhat ambiguous. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἀνθρώπων | det | high | Article with ἀνθρώπων. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ἀνθρώπων | cc | high | First member of the τε ... καί coordination. |
| 8 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἀνθρώπων | amod | high | Genitive adjective modifying ἀνθρώπων. |
| 9 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 αὐτῶν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent in the coordinated phrase τῶν τε ἄλλων ἀνθρώπων καὶ αὐτῶν, likely governed by μνημονεύουσιν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 αὐτῶν | cc | high | Coordinates the first genitive phrase with αὐτῶν. |
| 11 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 12 μνημονεύουσιν | obl | medium | Genitive pronoun, coordinated with ἀνθρώπων and governed by μνημονεύουσιν; likely refers to the Egyptians. |
| 12 | μνημονεύουσιν | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite present active indicative, third plural; governs τοῦτον and genitive complements. |
| 13 | Αἰγυπτίων | Αἰγύπτιος | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 μνημονεύουσιν | nmod | high | Genitive proper-name noun, specifying the Egyptians who remember him. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |