Grammar parses for passage 5.22.1
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ καὶ ἀγάλματα Διὸς δημοσίᾳ τε καὶ ὑπὸ ἀνδρῶν ἀνατεθέντα ἰδιωτῶν.
Existential ἔστι governs the neuter plural subject ἀγάλματα; Διός is a dependent genitive, while δημοσίᾳ τε καί and ὑπό phrases coordinate the modes/agents of dedication. The participle ἀνατεθέντα agrees with ἀγάλματα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἀγάλματα | advmod | high | Additive adverb modifying the existential clause. |
| 4 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject of existential ἔστι. |
| 5 | Διὸς | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the deity represented. |
| 6 | δημοσίᾳ | δημόσιος | ADV | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνατεθέντα | advmod | medium | Feminine dative used adverbially, likely modifying the dedication. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 δημοσίᾳ | cc | high | First member of paired τε καί. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὑπὸ | cc | high | Second coordinator in the paired construction. |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἀνατεθέντα | case | high | Preposition introducing the agent phrase. |
| 10 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ὑπὸ | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent of the passive participle. |
| 11 | ἀνατεθέντα | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-APP-APN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 4 ἀγάλματα | acl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with ἀγάλματα. |
| 12 | ἰδιωτῶν | ἰδιώτης | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀνδρῶν | nmod | high | Genitive modifying ἀνδρῶν, ‘private individuals’. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ βωμὸς ἐν τῇ Ἄλτει τῆς ἐσόδου πλησίον τῆς ἀγούσης ἐς τὸ στάδιον· ἐπὶ τούτου θεῶν μὲν οὐδενὶ θύουσιν Ἠλεῖοι, σαλπιγκταῖς δὲ ἐφεστηκόσιν αὐτῷ καὶ τοῖς κήρυξιν ἀγωνίζεσθαι καθέστηκε.
The final καθέστηκε is impersonal/periphrastic in sense: it is established that the trumpeters and heralds compete; ἐφεστηκόσιν agrees with the dative participants, while αὐτῷ is dative of accompaniment/reference to the altar.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 βωμὸς | cop | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 βωμὸς | cc | high | |
| 3 | βωμὸς | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 Ἄλτει | case | high | |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἄλτει | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἄλτει | Ἄλτις | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 βωμὸς | obl | high | Locative dative name. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐσόδου | ἔσοδος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πλησίον | nmod | high | |
| 9 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADP | ADV | _ | 3 βωμὸς | obl | high | Adverb used as a preposition with genitive. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀγούσης | det | high | |
| 11 | ἀγούσης | ἄγω | VERB | V-PAP-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 στάδιον | acl | high | Substantivized/attributive participle: the way leading. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 στάδιον | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 στάδιον | det | high | |
| 14 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀγούσης | obl | high | Goal of ἀγούσης. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 βωμὸς | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 τούτου | case | high | |
| 17 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 θύουσιν | obl | high | Genitive after ἐπί, referring to the altar. |
| 18 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 θύουσιν | obl | medium | Partitive/genitive with οὐδενί. |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 21 θύουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 20 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | A-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 21 θύουσιν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary of sacrifice. |
| 21 | θύουσιν | θύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 32 καθέστηκε | advcl | high | Finite clause coordinated in contrast with the following clause. |
| 22 | Ἠλεῖοι | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 θύουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 θύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 24 | σαλπιγκταῖς | σαλπιγκτής | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ἀγωνίζεσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative participant/with whom the contest is established. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 32 καθέστηκε | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἐφεστηκόσιν | ἐφίστημι | VERB | V-RAP-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 31 ἀγωνίζεσθαι | acl | medium | Perfect participle, likely agreeing with the dative trumpeters and heralds. |
| 27 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3SM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 26 ἐφεστηκόσιν | obl | medium | Dative with ἐφεστηκόσιν; antecedent is the altar. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 30 κήρυξιν | cc | high | |
| 29 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 κήρυξιν | det | high | |
| 30 | κήρυξιν | κῆρυξ | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 σαλπιγκταῖς | conj | high | Coordinated dative participant with σαλπιγκταῖς. |
| 31 | ἀγωνίζεσθαι | ἀγωνίζομαι | VERB | V-PNM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 32 καθέστηκε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of καθέστηκε. |
| 32 | καθέστηκε | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Impersonal/lexicalized perfect: it has been established; second root-like clause after punctuation. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 καθέστηκε | punct | high |
παρὰ τοῦτον τὸν βωμὸν βάθρον τε πεποίηται χαλκοῦν καὶ ἄγαλμα ἐπʼ αὐτῷ Διός, μέγεθος μὲν ὅσον ἓξ πήχεις, κεραυνὸν δὲ ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ τῇ χειρὶ ἔχει·
The first clause has a coordinated accusative subject-like structure with πεποίηται: βάθρον and ἄγαλμα are coordinated nominative subjects in a middle/passive construction; μέγεθος introduces an accusative of specification, and ὅσον ἓξ πήχεις gives its measure. Διός is a genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 βωμὸν | case | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | DET | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 βωμὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | βωμὸν | βωμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηται | obl | medium | παρὰ τοῦτον τὸν βωμόν is a locative/landmark phrase; the exact attachment to the predicate is somewhat construction-dependent. |
| 5 | βάθρον | βάθρον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηται | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative subject coordinated with ἄγαλμα; form is syncretic with accusative. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | TE嗟 | _ | 5 βάθρον | cc | high | |
| 7 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Third-singular perfect middle/passive; coordinated neuter singular subjects are compatible with singular agreement. |
| 8 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 βάθρον | amod | medium | Neuter form is syncretic nominative/accusative; agrees with βάθρον. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 ἄγαλμα | cc | high | |
| 10 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηται | conj | high | Coordinated with βάθρον; neuter nominative/accusative syncretism. |
| 11 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 ἄγαλμα | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί, locative: ‘upon it’. |
| 13 | Διός | Ζεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἄγαλμα. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 15 | μέγεθος | μέγεθος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἄγαλμα | nmod | medium | Accusative of specification (‘in size’), dependent on the statue description. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ||||μέν | _ | 15 μέγεθος | discourse | high | |
| 17 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 15 μέγεθος | amod | medium | Relational comparative/quantitative adjective introducing the measure; agrees with μέγεθος. |
| 18 | ἓξ | ἕξ | NUM | M----- | NumType=Card | 19 πήχεις | nummod | high | |
| 19 | πήχεις | πῆχυς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ὅσον | nmod | high | Measure phrase governed semantically by ὅσον. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 21 | κεραυνὸν | κεραυνός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἔχει | obj | high | |
| 22 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | ||||δέ | _ | 27 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 26 χειρὶ | case | high | |
| 24 | ἑκατέρᾳ | ἑκάτερος | DET | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 26 χειρὶ | det | high | |
| 25 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 χειρὶ | det | high | |
| 26 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἔχει | obl | high | ἐν ἑκατέρᾳ τῇ χειρί indicates the instrument/location of holding. |
| 27 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 πεποίηται | conj | high | Coordinated predicate following δέ; understood subject is the statue. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 πεποίηται | punct | high |
ἀνέθεσαν δὲ αὐτὸ Κυναιθαεῖς.
Simple clause: the subject Κυναιθαεῖς is postposed; αὐτό is the neuter singular object, likely referring to an altar or monument understood from context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνέθεσαν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-3ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | obj | high | Neuter object; antecedent is context-dependent. |
| 4 | Κυναιθαεῖς | Κυναιθαεύς | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name, nominative plural. |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀνέθεσαν | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ περικείμενός τε τὸν ὅρμον καὶ ἡλικίαν παῖς ἔτι ἀνάθημα ἀνδρός ἐστι Φλιασίου Κλεόλα.
The sentence equates the boy (παῖς) with an offering; περικείμενος and ἡλικίαν are coordinated accusative participial/nominal predicates describing him, while Φλιασίου Κλεόλα identifies the man whose offering he is. The exact case/attachment of ἡλικίαν is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 παῖς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 παῖς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | περικείμενός | περίκειμαι | VERB | VPPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 9 παῖς | acl | medium | Substantivized/depictive participle, coordinated with ἡλικίαν. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 περικείμενός | cc | high | |
| 5 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ὅρμον | det | high | |
| 6 | ὅρμον | ὅρμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 περικείμενός | obj | high | Object of περίκειμαι, with the preverb supplying the circumstantial sense. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἡλικίαν | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 παῖς | conj | low | Elliptical accusative predicate/description, coordinated with περικείμενος; syntax is uncertain. |
| 9 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 10 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 9 παῖς | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστι | attr | medium | Predicate nominative with ἐστι; neuter despite masculine subject is possible for an offering/designation. |
| 12 | ἀνδρός | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Genitive of possessor/origin: an offering of a man. |
| 13 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | Φλιασίου | Φλιάσιος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Κλεόλα | flat | medium | Ethnic/name element agreeing with or specifying Κλεόλα. |
| 15 | Κλεόλα | Κλεόλας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνδρός | nmod | medium | Name in the genitive, dependent on ἀνδρός; form is Κλεόλα in the supplied text. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστι | punct | high |