Grammar parses for passage 5.21.5
Open translation for this passage
Εὐπώλου δὲ ὕστερόν φασιν Ἀθηναῖον Κάλλιππον ἀθλήσαντα πένταθλον ἐξωνήσασθαι τοὺς ἀνταγωνιουμένους χρήμασι, δευτέραν δὲ ἐπὶ ταῖς δέκα τε καὶ ἑκατὸν Ὀλυμπιάδα εἶναι ταύτην.
Two accusative-and-infinitive complements depend on φασιν; the second clause has a somewhat irregular numeral/ordinal expression around ἐπὶ ταῖς δέκα τε καὶ ἑκατὸν Ὀλυμπιάδα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὐπώλου | Εὔπολος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 φασιν | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute-style topic/possessor of χρόνος implied; attached to φασιν as source/topic. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὕστερόν | ὕστερον | ADV | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying φασιν. |
| 4 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 5 | Ἀθηναῖον | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐξωνήσασθαι | obj | high | Predicate adjective with Κάλλιππον in the infinitival clause. |
| 6 | Κάλλιππον | Κάλλιππος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐξωνήσασθαι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐξωνήσασθαι in accusative + infinitive construction. |
| 7 | ἀθλήσαντα | ἀθλέω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 Κάλλιππον | acl | high | Participle modifying Κάλλιππον. |
| 8 | πένταθλον | πένταθλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Κάλλιππον | amod | medium | Likely adjective qualifying Κάλλιππον: 'as a pentathlete'; analysis somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | ἐξωνήσασθαι | ἐξωνέομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασιν. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀνταγωνιουμένους | det | high | Definite article. |
| 11 | ἀνταγωνιουμένους | ἀνταγωνίζομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐξωνήσασθαι | obj | high | Participle functioning as direct object of ἐξωνήσασθαι. |
| 12 | χρήμασι | χρῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐξωνήσασθαι | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | δευτέραν | δεύτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with Ὀλυμπιάδα in the second infinitival clause. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 εἶναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 23 εἶναι | case | high | Preposition governing ταῖς δέκα τε καὶ ἑκατὸν Ὀλυμπιάδα. |
| 17 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 22 Ὀλυμπιάδα | det | high | Article with numeral phrase. |
| 18 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 22 Ὀλυμπιάδα | nummod | high | Part of numeral expression. |
| 19 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 18 δέκα | fixed | high | Enclitic particle in numeral expression. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 δέκα | cc | high | Conjoins numeral components. |
| 21 | ἑκατὸν | ἑκατόν | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 18 δέκα | conj | high | Conjunct numeral component. |
| 22 | Ὀλυμπιάδα | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 εἶναι | obl | medium | Surface form appears anomalous for expected accusative after ἐπὶ; likely referring to 'Olympiads' in an ordinal expression. |
| 23 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 φασιν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive of φασιν. |
| 24 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶναι in accusative + infinitive. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐπιβληθείσης δὲ τῷ Καλλίππῳ καὶ τοῖς ἀνταγωνισαμένοις ζημίας ὑπὸ Ἠλείων, ἀποστέλλουσιν Ὑπερείδην Ἀθηναῖοι πείσοντα Ἠλείους ἀφεῖναί σφισι τὴν ζημίαν·
The opening genitive absolute is somewhat compressed, with two datives coordinated under the passive participle ἐπιβληθείσης; the main clause contains an object-complement structure with future participle + infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπιβληθείσης | ἐπιβάλλω | VERB | V-PPP-GFS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ζημίας | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 12 ἀποστέλλουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Καλλίππῳ | det | high | Article with Καλλίππῳ. |
| 4 | Καλλίππῳ | Καλλίππος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ζημίας | iobj | high | Dative recipient/target in genitive absolute. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Καλλίππῳ | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative groups. |
| 6 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἀνταγωνισαμένοις | det | high | Article with ἀνταγωνισαμένοις. |
| 7 | ἀνταγωνισαμένοις | ἀνταγωνίζομαι | VERB | V-APM-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 Καλλίππῳ | conj | medium | Participial modifier coordinated with Καλλίππῳ; likely substantival. |
| 8 | ζημίας | ζημία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπιβληθείσης | obj | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπιβληθείσης. |
| 9 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Ἠλείων | case | high | Introduces agent phrase. |
| 10 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-PGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπιβληθείσης | obl | high | Agent of passive participle. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀποστέλλουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 12 | ἀποστέλλουσιν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 13 | Ὑπερείδην | Ὑπερείδης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀποστέλλουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of ἀποστέλλουσιν. |
| 14 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀποστέλλουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the main verb. |
| 15 | πείσοντα | πείθω | VERB | V-FAI-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 Ὑπερείδην | acl | high | Future participle agreeing with Ὑπερείδην. |
| 16 | Ἠλείους | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀφεῖναί | obj | high | Object of infinitive πείσοντα/underlying πείσειν sense. |
| 17 | ἀφεῖναί | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 15 πείσοντα | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on participle πείσοντα. |
| 18 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3D | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 17 ἀφεῖναί | iobj | medium | Dative beneficiary/indirect object with ἀφεῖναί. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ζημίαν | det | high | Article with ζημίαν. |
| 20 | ζημίαν | ζημία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀφεῖναί | obj | high | Object of ἀφεῖναί. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀποστέλλουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |