Grammar parses for passage 5.22.4
Open translation for this passage
ἀποικισθῆναι δὲ ἐκ Κορκύρας τὴν Ἀπολλωνίαν, τὴν δὲ Κορινθίων εἶναί φασιν ἀποικίαν, οἱ δὲ Κορινθίοις αὐτοῖς μετεῖναι λαφύρων.
Infinitival clauses are coordinated under φασιν: ἀποικισθῆναι has accusative subject τὴν Ἀπολλωνίαν and source ἐκ Κορκύρας; εἶναι has τὴν ... ἀποικίαν as predicative accusative; μετεῖναι is a further reported infinitive with dative experiencer/possessor Κορινθίοις αὐτοῖς and genitive λαφύρων. The repeated οἱ δὲ introduces an elliptical contrasting subject, understood as οἱ Κορίνθιοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποικισθῆναι | ἀποικίζω | VERB | V--ANP- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 12 φασιν | ccomp | high | First reported infinitive under φασιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 ἀποικισθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Κορκύρας | case | high | |
| 4 | Κορκύρας | Κέρκυρα | PROPN | N----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀποικισθῆναι | obl | high | Source of colonization. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀπολλωνίαν | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀπολλωνίαν | Ἀπολλωνία | PROPN | N----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀποικισθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of passive infinitive. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἀποικισθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἀποικίαν | det | high | |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 εἶναί | cc | high | Connects the second reported proposition. |
| 10 | Κορινθίων | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | N---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀποικίαν | nmod | medium | Genitive of origin/association with ἀποικίαν. |
| 11 | εἶναί | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 φασιν | ccomp | high | Second reported infinitive under φασιν. |
| 12 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ἀποικίαν | ἀποικία | NOUN | N----AS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναί | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; τὴν Ἀπολλωνίαν is understood from the first infinitive. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἶναί | punct | high | |
| 15 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 μετεῖναι | nsubj | low | Substantival article; contrasting subject is elliptical, likely οἱ Κορίνθιοι. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 μετεῖναι | cc | high | |
| 17 | Κορινθίοις | Κορίνθιος | PROPN | N---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 μετεῖναι | iobj | high | Dative of those having a share. |
| 18 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 17 Κορινθίοις | appos | high | Intensive apposition to Κορινθίοις. |
| 19 | μετεῖναι | μέτειμι | VERB | V--PAN- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 φασιν | ccomp | high | Third coordinated reported infinitive; μέτειμι takes a dative of participation. |
| 20 | λαφύρων | λάφυρον | NOUN | N---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 μετεῖναι | obl | high | Genitive complement of μετεῖναι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 φασιν | punct | high |